Reinforcement and Punishment of Behavior by the Same Consequent Event

A JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

1909 • 6,516 citations

Schedules of reinforcement.

1957 • 4,688 citations

Pharmacological Reviews

2024 • 2,716 citations

Handbook of operant behavior

1977 • 965 citations

The Theory of reinforcement schedules

1970 • 802 citations

Avoidance Conditioning with Brief Shock and No Exteroceptive Warning Signal

1953 • 665 citations

Both Positive Reinforcement and Conditioned Aversion from Amphetamine and from Apomorphine in Rats

1976 • 307 citations

SCHEDULES USING NOXIOUS STIMULI. III. RESPONDING MAINTAINED WITH RESPONSE‐PRODUCED ELECTRIC SHOCKS¹

1968 • 259 citations

The varied effects of punishment on behavior.

1963 • 247 citations

Aversive conditioning by psychoactive drugs: Effects of morphine, alcohol and chlordiazepoxide

1973 • 210 citations

AN APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING PAIN SHOCK TO MONKEYS¹

1963 • 143 citations

POSITIVE CONDITIONED SUPPRESSION: CONDITIONED SUPPRESSION USING POSITIVE REINFORCERS AS THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULI¹

1969 • 135 citations

Maintenance of Responding under a Fixed-Interval Schedule of Electric Shock-Presentation

1968 • 112 citations

Modification of the punishing effects of psychoactive drugs in rats by previous drug experience.

1975 • 78 citations

Punishment of saccharin drinking by amphetamine in rats and its reversal by chlordiazepoxide.

1973 • 76 citations

Aversive properties of nalorphine and naloxone in morphine-dependent rhesus monkeys.

1971 • 74 citations

RESPONDING IN THE CAT MAINTAINED UNDER RESPONSE‐INDEPENDENT ELECTRIC SHOCK AND RESPONSE‐PRODUCED ELECTRIC SHOCK^1,2

1969 • 71 citations

Naloxone as a negative reinforcer in rhesus monkeys: effects of dose, schedule, and narcotic regimen.

1975 • 44 citations

MAINTENANCE AND SUPPRESSION OF RESPONDING UNDER SCHEDULES OF ELECTRIC SHOCK PRESENTATION¹

1972 • 35 citations

The Estes-Skinner Procedure: Inadequacy of Traditional Interpretations

1975 • 17 citations

Comparison of reinforcement and punishment functions produced by the same contingent event in the same subjects

1974 • 7 citations