SCHEDULES USING NOXIOUS STIMULI. III. RESPONDING MAINTAINED WITH RESPONSE‐PRODUCED ELECTRIC SHOCKS¹

The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis

1939 • 4,304 citations

Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application,

1966 • 2,659 citations

ESCAPE BEHAVIOR AND PUNISHED BEHAVIOR.

1964 • 224 citations

EFFECTS OF PUNISHMENT INTENSITY DURING VARIABLE‐INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT

1960 • 215 citations

Some Effects of Two Intermittent Schedules of Immediate and Non-Immediate Punishment

1956 • 190 citations

DISCRIMINATIVE PROPERTIES OF PUNISHMENT¹

1961 • 170 citations

FIXED‐RATIO PUNISHMENT¹

1963 • 163 citations

Maintenance of avoidance behavior by unavoidable shocks.

1957 • 146 citations

A Second Type of Superstition in the Pigeon

1957 • 144 citations

AN APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING PAIN SHOCK TO MONKEYS¹

1963 • 143 citations

THE RELATIONS' AMONG MEASURES OF PERFORMANCE ON FIXED‐INTERVAL SCHEDULES¹

1964 • 138 citations

Catabolism of Hexuronic Acids by Erwinia and Aerobacter

1957 • 114 citations

PUNISHMENT AND RECOVERY DURING FIXED‐RATIO PERFORMANCE¹

1959 • 108 citations

SCHEDULES USING NOXIOUS STIMULI. L MULTIPLE FIXED‐RATIO AND FIXED‐INTERVAL TERMINATION OF SCHEDULE COMPLEXES¹

1966 • 77 citations

PERSISTENT BEHAVIOR MAINTAINED BY UNAVOIDABLE SHOCKS

1963 • 75 citations

Modulation of Elicited Behavior by a Fixed-Interval Schedule of Electric Shock Presentation

1967 • 69 citations

THE EFFECTS OF UNAVOIDABLE SHOCKS ON A MULTIPLE SCHEDULE HAVING AN AVOIDANCE COMPONENT¹

1963 • 56 citations

Avoidance conditioning as a factor in the effects of unavoidable shocks on food-reinforced behavior.

1958 • 56 citations

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE DISCRIMINATIVE AND AVERSIVE PROPERTIES OF PUNISHMENT¹

1962 • 53 citations

ON THE USE OF THE SQUIRREL MONKEY IN BEHAVIORAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS

1963 • 48 citations

RECOVERY OF RESPONSES DURING MILD PUNISHMENT¹

1966 • 47 citations

Punishment and Shock Intensity

1963 • 45 citations

Punishment: Effects of Shock Intensity on Response Suppression

1965 • 38 citations

THE EFFECT OF SHOCK INTENSITY ON CONCURRENT AND SINGLE‐KEY RESPONDING IN CONCURRENT‐CHAIN SCHEDULES¹

1967 • 25 citations

VARIABLE‐INTERVAL PUNISHMENT DURING VARIABLE‐INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT¹

1966 • 25 citations

Aversive Stimulation of the Rat: Long-Term Effects on Subsequent Behavior

1963 • 23 citations

COMMERCIAL LIQUID DIET FOR ANIMALS IN BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

1961 • 19 citations