Covalently Bound pH-Indicator Dyes at Selected Extracellular or Cytoplasmic Sites in Bacteriorhodopsin. 2. Rotational Orientation of Helixes D and E and Kinetic Correlation between M Formation and Proton Release in Bacteriorhodopsin Micelles

Model for the structure of bacteriorhodopsin based on high-resolution electron cryo-microscopy

1990 • 2,969 citations

Bacteriorhodopsin and Related Pigments of Halobacteria

1982 • 767 citations

Reconstitution of Purple Membrane Vesicles Catalyzing Light-driven Proton Uptake and Adenosine Triphosphate Formation

1974 • 714 citations

From Femtoseconds to Biology: Mechanism of Bacteriorhodopsin's Light-Driven Proton Pump

1991 • 532 citations

Vibrational spectroscopy of bacteriorhodopsin mutants: light-driven proton transport involves protonation changes of aspartic acid residues 85, 96, and 212

1988 • 497 citations

Transmembrane Protein Structure: Spin Labeling of Bacteriorhodopsin Mutants

1990 • 465 citations

Path of the polypeptide in bacteriorhodopsin.

1980 • 366 citations

Aspartic acid-96 is the internal proton donor in the reprotonation of the Schiff base of bacteriorhodopsin.

1989 • 318 citations

Denaturation and renaturation of bacteriorhodopsin in detergents and lipid-detergent mixtures.

1982 • 243 citations

Substitution of amino acids Asp-85, Asp-212, and Arg-82 in bacteriorhodopsin affects the proton release phase of the pump and the pK of the Schiff base.

1990 • 234 citations

Kinetics and stoichiometry of light-induced proton release and uptake from purple membrane fragments, Halobacterium halobium cell envelopes, and phospholipid vesicles containing oriented purple membrane

1976 • 222 citations

Kinetic and spectroscopic evidence for an irreversible step between deprotonation and reprotonation of the Schiff base in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle

1991 • 221 citations

Pathways of proton release in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle

1992 • 207 citations

A defective proton pump, point-mutated bacteriorhodopsin Asp96----Asn is fully reactivated by azide.

1989 • 185 citations

Orientation of retinal in bacteriorhodopsin as studied by cross-linking using a photosensitive analog of retinal.

1982 • 102 citations

The retinylidene Schiff base counterion in bacteriorhodopsin.

1991 • 78 citations

Covalently Bound pH-Indicator Dyes at Selected Extracellular or Cytoplasmic Sites in Bacteriorhodopsin. 1. Proton Migration Along the Surface of Bacteriorhodopsin Micelles and Its Delayed Transfer from Surface to Bulk

1994 • 72 citations

Surface charge of bacteriorhodopsin detected with covalently bound pH indicators at selected extracellular and cytoplasmic sites

1994 • 61 citations

TIME‐RESOLVED FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF THE BACTERIORHODOPSIN MUTANT TYR‐185→E: ASP‐96 REPROTONATES DURING O FORMATION; ASP‐85 AND ASP‐212 DEPROTONATE DURING O DECAY

1992 • 61 citations

A residue substitution near the beta-ionone ring of the retinal affects the M substates of bacteriorhodopsin

1992 • 28 citations

Rotational orientation of transmembrane α-helices in bacteriorhodopsin

1994 • 17 citations