Vibrational spectroscopy of bacteriorhodopsin mutants: light-driven proton transport involves protonation changes of aspartic acid residues 85, 96, and 212

Bacteriorhodopsin and Related Pigments of Halobacteria

1982 • 767 citations

Molecular mechanisms for proton transport in membranes.

1978 • 566 citations

Path of the polypeptide in bacteriorhodopsin.

1980 • 366 citations

Light-driven protonation changes of internal aspartic acids of bacteriorhodopsin: an investigation of static and time-resolved infrared difference spectroscopy using [4-13C]aspartic acid labeled purple membrane

1985 • 294 citations

Aspartic acid substitutions affect proton translocation by bacteriorhodopsin.

1988 • 282 citations

Fourier Transform Infrared Techniques for Probing Membrane Protein Structure

1988 • 248 citations

Chromophore structure in bacteriorhodopsin's N intermediate: implications for the proton-pumping mechanism

1988 • 242 citations

Determination of retinal chromophore structure in bacteriorhodopsin with resonance Raman spectroscopy

1985 • 231 citations

Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy of bacteriorhodopsin and its photoproducts.

1982 • 163 citations

Investigation of the Primary Photochemistry of Bacteriorhodopsin by Low‐Temperature Fourier‐Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

1983 • 157 citations

Conformational changes of bacteriorhodopsin detected by Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy

1981 • 148 citations

Evidence for the protonation of two internal carboxylic groups during the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin

1982 • 137 citations

Infrared evidence that the Schiff base of bacteriorhodopsin is protonated: bR570 and K intermediates.

1982 • 125 citations

Millisecond Fourier-transform infrared difference spectra of bacteriorhodopsin's M412 photoproduct.

1987 • 123 citations

Evidence for a tyrosine protonation change during the primary phototransition of bacteriorhodopsin at low temperature.

1986 • 119 citations

Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy of bacteriorhodopsin and its photoproducts regenerated with deuterated tyrosine

1986 • 106 citations

Vibrational spectroscopy of bacteriorhodopsin mutants: I. Tyrosine‐185 protonates and deprotonantes during the photocycle

1988 • 104 citations

Orientation of retinal in bacteriorhodopsin as studied by cross-linking using a photosensitive analog of retinal.

1982 • 102 citations

Tyrosine and carboxyl protonation changes in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle. 1. M412 and L550 intermediates

1987 • 91 citations

Bacteriorhodopsin mutants containing single tyrosine to phenylalanine substitutions are all active in proton translocation.

1987 • 90 citations

FTIR difference studies on apoproteins. Protonation states of aspartic and glutamic acid residues during the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin

1987 • 84 citations

Fourier transform infrared evidence for Schiff base alteration in the first step of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle

1984 • 77 citations

Effects of amino acid substitutions in the F helix of bacteriorhodopsin. Low temperature ultraviolet/visible difference spectroscopy.

1988 • 49 citations

MNDO barrier heights for catalyzed bicycle-pedal, hula-twist, and ordinary cis-trans isomerizations of protonated retinal Schiff base

1987 • 38 citations