Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

1989 • 83,906 citations

Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences

1990 • 65,781 citations

A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales

1960 • 37,524 citations

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).

1989 • 28,417 citations

Review of Psychometric theory (2nd ed.).

1979 • 11,818 citations

SAS System for Mixed Models

1996 • 10,609 citations

Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis

1988 • 10,595 citations

The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.

1979 • 7,706 citations

Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings

2015 • 5,446 citations

Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.

1986 • 4,563 citations

The Handbook of Research Synthesis.

1995 • 3,494 citations

Hierarchical Linear Models

2005 • 3,207 citations

Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic

1988 • 3,086 citations

Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning.

2001 • 2,941 citations

Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings.

1991 • 2,415 citations

Habituation: A dual-process theory.

1970 • 2,096 citations

Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.

2001 • 2,016 citations

The Neuropsychology of Anxiety

2003 • 1,928 citations

Conditioned emotional reactions.

1920 • 1,887 citations

Neurons in medial prefrontal cortex signal memory for fear extinction

2002 • 1,785 citations

Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.

2001 • 1,773 citations

Problem Solving

2001 • 1,716 citations

Learning Theory and Behavior

1962 • 1,634 citations

Phobias and preparedness

1971 • 1,580 citations

Summing up: The Science of Reviewing Research

1987 • 1,530 citations

Human Amygdala Activation during Conditioned Fear Acquisition and Extinction: a Mixed-Trial fMRI Study

1998 • 1,389 citations

Double Dissociation of Conditioning and Declarative Knowledge Relative to the Amygdala and Hippocampus in Humans

1995 • 1,386 citations

Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?

1979 • 1,340 citations

Conditioning and Associative Learning

1984 • 1,327 citations

Handbook of emotions, 2nd ed.

2000 • 1,319 citations

The conditioning theory of fearacquisition: A critical examination

1977 • 1,162 citations

Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?

1979 • 1,153 citations

The psychophysiology of emotion.

1993 • 981 citations

Neuroanatomical Hypothesis of Panic Disorder, Revised

2000 • 969 citations

On the dual nature of learning—a re-interpretation of "conditioning" and "problem-solving."

1947 • 942 citations

Extinction of emotional learning: Contribution of medial prefrontal cortex

1993 • 895 citations

Latent inhibition: The effect of nonreinforced pre-exposure to the conditional stimulus.

1959 • 787 citations

Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear

1979 • 786 citations

Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going?

1998 • 779 citations

Face the Beast and Fear the Face: Animal and Social Fears as Prototypes for Evolutionary Analyses of Emotion

1986 • 736 citations

Categories of Human Learning

1964 • 721 citations

Conditioning and learning

2014 • 702 citations

Conditioned Reflexes and Neuron Organization.

1949 • 684 citations

Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans

1995 • 631 citations

De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.

2000 • 617 citations

Synaptic Plasticity in the Lateral Amygdala: A Cellular Hypothesis of Fear Conditioning

2001 • 609 citations

Emotion, attention, and the ‘negativity bias’, studied through event-related potentials

2001 • 604 citations

Fears and Phobias

1969 • 572 citations

The conditioned emotional response as a function of intensity of the US.

1961 • 562 citations

Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety?

1998 • 547 citations

Studies of fear as an acquirable drive: I. Fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses.

1948 • 520 citations

DSTAT : software for the meta-analytic review of research literatures

1989 • 509 citations

Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm.

1986 • 506 citations

Categories of Human Learning

1964 • 506 citations

Anxiety and Its Disorders. The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic

1990 • 481 citations

Acquisition and extinction of a classically conditioned response in hippocampectomized rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

1972 • 441 citations

While a phobic waits: regional brain electrical and autonomic activity in social phobics during anticipation of public speaking

2000 • 429 citations

EVALUATING CODING DECISIONS

2019 • 421 citations

Stochastically dependent effect sizes.

1994 • 417 citations

Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm.

1986 • 407 citations

The conditioning model of neurosis

1979 • 397 citations

Buffalo Creek survivors in the second decade: Stability of stress symptoms.

1990 • 396 citations

Phobias and preparedness: the selective, automatic, and encapsulated nature of fear

2002 • 394 citations

Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans

2002 • 385 citations

The neuropsychology of anxiety*

1978 • 355 citations

Fixed effects models.

1994 • 354 citations

Posttraumatic stress disorder : DSM-IV and beyond

1993 • 349 citations

Classical fear conditioning in functional neuroimaging

2000 • 348 citations

Startle Modification: Implications for Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, and Clinical Science

2008 • 345 citations

Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder

2000 • 341 citations

Indelibility of Subcortical Emotional Memories

1989 • 327 citations

Fear-potentiated startle conditioning to explicit and contextual cues in Gulf War veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.

1999 • 300 citations

Summing Up: The Science of Reviewing Research.

1985 • 282 citations

Diazepam and flurazepam: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

1979 • 267 citations

Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists: Effects on conditioned fear as measured by the potentiated startle paradigm

1979 • 263 citations

Effects of experimental context and explicit threat cues on acoustic startle in vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

1998 • 259 citations

Conditioning and learning.

1940 • 257 citations

Startle reflex and emotion modulation impairment after a right amygdala lesion

1996 • 249 citations

Respiratory Psychophysiology of Panic Disorder: Three Respiratory Challenges in 98 Subjects

1997 • 245 citations

Affect and the Startle Reflex

1999 • 243 citations

Neo-conditioning and the classical theory of fear acquisition

1991 • 241 citations

Fear-potentiated startle in posttraumatic stress disorder

1995 • 234 citations

Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders

1999 • 228 citations

Subcortical correlates of differential classical conditioning of aversive emotional reactions in social phobia

1999 • 225 citations

Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients

1994 • 210 citations

Associative learning deficits increase symptoms of anxiety in humans

2002 • 202 citations

The learning theory model of neurosis—A new approach

1976 • 197 citations

Recognition bias for critical faces in social phobics

1996 • 185 citations

Learning Theory and Behavior

1961 • 182 citations

Latent inhibition of a CS during CS–US pairings.

1979 • 175 citations

Phasic heart period reactions to cued threat and nonthreat stimuli in generalized anxiety disorder

2000 • 166 citations

Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in extinction of fear: clinical implications for exposure therapy*

2002 • 153 citations

Fear-potentiated startle in adolescent offspring of parents with anxiety disordersf

1998 • 150 citations

Conditioning and ethological models of anxiety disorders: stress-in-dynamic-context anxiety models.

1996 • 145 citations

Immunization against the observational conditioning of snake fear in rhesus monkeys.

1986 • 141 citations

The Natural History of Phobia

1972 • 137 citations

Learning to have Psychosomatic Complaints

1997 • 136 citations

Habituation of the psycho-galvanic reflex in patients with anxiety states and in normal subjects

1964 • 132 citations

Threats to the validity of research syntheses

1994 • 130 citations

Learning- and Expectation-Related Changes in the Human Brain During Motor Learning

2000 • 127 citations

Benzodiazepines have no effect on fear-potentiated startle in humans

2002 • 118 citations

The skin conductance orienting response as an index of attention

1983 • 117 citations

Psychophysiological and subjective indicators of aversive pavlovian conditioning in generalized social phobia

2002 • 115 citations

Neural Systems Involved in Fear Inhibition: Extinction and Conditioned Inhibition

2000 • 106 citations

Test of the conditioning model of neurosis: Differential aversive conditioning of angry and neutral facial expressions in anxiety disorder patients.

1986 • 99 citations

Conditioned inhibition of fear‐potentiated startle and skin conductance in humans

2001 • 94 citations

The causes and cures of neurosis

1966 • 91 citations

Diazepam blocks fear-potentiated startle in humans.

1996 • 89 citations

A comparison of GSR fear responses produced by threat and electric shock

1964 • 89 citations

[Selection Models and the File Drawer Problem]: Comment: Assumptions and Procedures in the File Drawer Problem

1988 • 85 citations

Diazepam blocks fear-potentiated startle in humans.

1996 • 80 citations

Conditioned Reflexes and Neuronal Organization

1970 • 73 citations

Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man

1999 • 69 citations

Conditioned Inhibition Produced by Extinction of a Conditioned Stimulus

1996 • 67 citations

Classical and Operant Conditioning

1964 • 66 citations

The Relationship Between Skin Conductance Orienting the Allocation of Processing Resources

1991 • 66 citations

Classical conditioning in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety disorders: A test of Quay's model

1993 • 65 citations

Septal unit activity during classical conditioning: a regional comparison

1991 • 59 citations

GSR conditioning in anxiety states, normals, and chronic functional schizophrenic subjects.

1958 • 54 citations

Septal correlates of conditioned inhibition and excitation in rats.

1981 • 53 citations

Living with fear: Understanding and coping with anxiety

1978 • 49 citations

Chronometrics of Attentional Processes in Anxiety Disorders

1997 • 47 citations

Evaluation of a psychophysiological model of classical fear conditioning in anxious patients

1991 • 45 citations

Pathophysiology of childhood anxiety disorders

1999 • 43 citations

Do panic patients process unconditioned fear vs. conditioned anxiety differently than normal subjects?

2001 • 42 citations

Different regions of the periaqueductal grey are involved differently in the expression and conditioned inhibition of fear‐potentiated startle

1998 • 39 citations

Is There Classical Conditioning Without Cognitive Expectancy?

1973 • 34 citations

Toward the development of a two-stage procedure for case identification and classification in psychiatric epidemiology

1981 • 32 citations

Adaptation and Conditioning of the Galvanic Skin Response in Psychiatric Patients

1959 • 30 citations

Recognition bias for safe faces in panic disorder with agoraphobia

1998 • 26 citations

Appetitive-aversion interactions: Facilitation of aversive conditioning by prior appetitive training in the rat

1976 • 24 citations

WARTIME PSYCHIATRY, A COMPENDIUM OF THE INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE

1954 • 21 citations

Retention of Conditioned Inhibition Produced by Extinction

2000 • 19 citations

Some Personality Correlates of Conditioning, Generalization, and Extinction

1961 • 16 citations

Psychological method for evaluating medication by repeated exposure to a stressor film.

1967 • 15 citations

A correlational analysis of the relationships between personality and perceptual variables and discriminant GSR conditioning

1969 • 11 citations

Experimental reward and punishment in neurosis

1965 • 8 citations

[Efficacy of tianeptine in the treatment of psychasthenia. A study versus placebo].

1992 • 4 citations

[Psychasthenia: history and evolution of the P. Janet concept].

1994 • 1 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations