Classical and Operant Conditioning
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (69)
Schedules of reinforcement.
1957 • 4,688 citations
The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis
1939 • 4,304 citations
The formation of learning sets.
1949 • 1,944 citations
Conditioned emotional reactions.
1920 • 1,887 citations
Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning
1961 • 1,301 citations
Experimental psychology.
1954 • 1,188 citations
A case history in scientific method.
1956 • 622 citations
The Law of Effect
1927 • 555 citations
Handbook of Experimental Psychology
1952 • 518 citations
The role of observing responses in discrimination learning. Part I.
1952 • 504 citations
The observable and the inferable conscious in current Soviet psychophysiology: Interoceptive conditioning, semantic conditioning, and the orienting reflex.
1961 • 486 citations
Studies of the conditioning of verbal behavior.
1958 • 468 citations
Sensory pre-conditioning.
1939 • 402 citations
Response specificity in the behavioral effects of limbic system lesions in the cat.
1961 • 362 citations
A theory of emotionally based drive (D) and its relation to performance in simple learning situations.
1958 • 335 citations
Two Types of Conditioned Reflex: A Reply to Konorski and Miller
1937 • 319 citations
The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning.
1948 • 312 citations
Anxiety and strength of the UCS as determiners of the amount of eyelid conditioning.
1951 • 280 citations
The Significance of Behavior Accompanying Conditioned Salivary Secretion for Theories of the Conditioned Response
1937 • 241 citations
The cerebral cortex and the internal organs
1958 • 238 citations
Experimental Manipulation of Verbal Behavior: A Review
1959 • 217 citations
Conditioned Reflexes and Neuron Organization
1949 • 217 citations
Conditioning and Learning
1940 • 209 citations
The effect of random alternation of reinforcement on the acquisition and extinction of conditioned eyelid reactions.
1939 • 203 citations
Escape and Avoidance Conditioning in Human Subjects without Their Observation of the Response
1959 • 192 citations
The control of the content of conversation: Reinforcement of statements of opinion.
1955 • 182 citations
The Role of Incentive in Conditioning and Extinction
1938 • 162 citations
A quantitative investigation of the delay-of-reinforcement gradient.
1943 • 125 citations
Sensory preconditioning of human subjects.
1947 • 124 citations
A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF MEANING BY A CONDITIONED SALIVARY TECHNIQUE (SEMANTIC CONDITIONING)
1939 • 118 citations
A methodological study of the form and latency of eyelid responses in conditioning.
1959 • 116 citations
The effect of delayed reward upon learning in the white rat.
1934 • 93 citations
Genetic changes in semantic conditioning.
1946 • 92 citations
The acquisition and extinction of conditioned eyelid responses as a function of the percentage of fixed-ratio random reinforcement.
1952 • 81 citations
Conditioned eyelid reactions to a light stimulus based on the reflex wink to sound.
1931 • 75 citations
The conditioned eyelid reaction.
1922 • 74 citations
Classical and instrumental eyelid conditioning.
1955 • 64 citations
Avoidance training and the contiguity principle.
1948 • 62 citations
A theory of the action of the after-effects of a connection upon it.
1933 • 60 citations
RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLE‐SCHEDULE PERFORMANCES WITH RETARDED CHILDREN1,2
1961 • 60 citations
The relation of secondary reward to gradients of reinforcement.
1947 • 60 citations
Cardiac conditioning: The effects and implications of controlled and uncontrolled respiration.
1961 • 58 citations
Semantic conditioning involving the galvanic skin reflex.
1940 • 58 citations
A review of sensory preconditioning.
1959 • 56 citations
Relative resistance to extinction of escape training and avoidance training.
1950 • 56 citations
Conditioned Vasomotor Responses in Human Subjects
1937 • 48 citations
A Case History in Scientific Method.
2007 • 48 citations
A study and analysis of the conditioned reflex.
1919 • 39 citations
Intensity of the conditioned stimulus and strength of conditioning: I. The conditioned eyelid response to light.
1948 • 36 citations
Eyelid conditioning as influenced by the presence of sensitized Beta-responses.
1947 • 34 citations
Differential characteristics of conditioned eyelid responses established by reflex and voluntary reinforcement.
1939 • 33 citations
Effects of pattern of reinforcement and verbal information on acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery of the eyelid CR.
1962 • 30 citations
Use of special training conditions in visual discrimination learning with imbeciles.
1958 • 29 citations
Does the interval of delay of conditioned responses possess inhibitory properties?
1937 • 28 citations
Conditioning to complex stimuli.
1959 • 27 citations
A comparison of avoidance and nonavoidance eyelid conditionings.
1951 • 25 citations
Indirect Conditioning
1935 • 21 citations
Connotative meaning as a determinant of stimulus generalization.
1961 • 20 citations
AMPLITUDE‐INDUCTION GRADIENT OF A SMALL HUMAN OPERANT IN AN ESCAPE‐AVOIDANCE SITUATION1
1961 • 18 citations
CONDITIONED REFLEXES
1929 • 17 citations
Sensory pre-conditioning and incidental learning in human subjects.
1947 • 14 citations
Recent Soviet phyletic comparisons of classical and of operant conditioning: Experimental designs.
1961 • 13 citations
New Technique for Motivating and Reinforcing Children
1955 • 12 citations
An Investigation of the Latency of “Instructed Voluntary” Eyelid Responses
1960 • 10 citations
Conditioned Differentiation of Vasoconstriction to Subvocal Stimuli
1943 • 10 citations
Responses of Normal and Retarded Children as a Function of the Experimental Situation
1960 • 8 citations
Conditioning of eyelid closure with various conditions of reinforcement.
1942 • 6 citations
Component behaviors in free operant temporal discrimination.
1961 • 4 citations
Dr. Hilgard on the conditioned eyelid reaction.
1934 • 2 citations