The brain and the stress axis: The neural correlates of cortisol regulation in response to stress
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (102)
Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
1998 • 6,197 citations
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
2000 • 6,010 citations
Acute Stressors and Cortisol Responses: A Theoretical Integration and Synthesis of Laboratory Research.
2004 • 5,374 citations
Stress and emotion: a new synthesis
1999 • 3,876 citations
A Parental Bonding Instrument
1979 • 3,604 citations
Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition
2006 • 3,595 citations
Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse
2009 • 3,349 citations
Searching for a baseline: Functional imaging and the resting human brain
2001 • 3,327 citations
Maternal Care, Hippocampal Glucocorticoid Receptors, and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Responses to Stress
1997 • 3,131 citations
The amygdala: vigilance and emotion
2000 • 2,823 citations
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress
2002 • 2,645 citations
The Organization of Networks within the Orbital and Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats, Monkeys and Humans
2000 • 2,597 citations
Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenocortical axis
1997 • 2,235 citations
Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the Internet.
2000 • 1,971 citations
The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance11Published on the World Wide Web on 22 November 2000.
2000 • 1,784 citations
Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats
1993 • 1,626 citations
Central mechanisms of stress integration: hierarchical circuitry controlling hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenocortical responsiveness
2003 • 1,526 citations
Human Amygdala Activation during Conditioned Fear Acquisition and Extinction: a Mixed-Trial fMRI Study
1998 • 1,389 citations
The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition
2007 • 1,318 citations
A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions
1998 • 1,280 citations
Limbic system mechanisms of stress regulation: Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
2005 • 1,258 citations
Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala
1998 • 1,245 citations
Twenty-four Hour Pattern of the Episodic Secretion of Cortisol in Normal Subjects
1971 • 1,220 citations
Limbic connections of the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in macaque monkeys
1995 • 1,216 citations
Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization
2005 • 1,156 citations
Brain Systems Mediating Aversive Conditioning: an Event-Related fMRI Study
1998 • 936 citations
Neuroendocrine pharmacology of stress
2003 • 913 citations
Why do we respond so differently? Reviewing determinants of human salivary cortisol responses to challenge
2008 • 884 citations
Stressor Specificity of Central Neuroendocrine Responses: Implications for Stress-Related Disorders
2001 • 850 citations
Efferent projections of the infralimbic cortex of the rat
1991 • 768 citations
Sex differences in stress responses: social rejection versus achievement stress
2002 • 752 citations
Altered Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Responses to Provocative Challenge Tests in Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse
2001 • 733 citations
Anatomical specificity of noradrenergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat hypothalamus
1988 • 715 citations
Long-term behavioral and neuroendocrine adaptations to adverse early experience
2000 • 707 citations
Cellular changes in the postmortem hippocampus in major depression
2004 • 688 citations
Dopamine Release in Response to a Psychological Stress in Humans and Its Relationship to Early Life Maternal Care: A Positron Emission Tomography Study Using [11C]Raclopride
2004 • 664 citations
Maternal Care and Hippocampal Plasticity: Evidence for Experience-Dependent Structural Plasticity, Altered Synaptic Functioning, and Differential Responsiveness to Glucocorticoids and Stress
2008 • 635 citations
The Montreal Imaging Stress Task: using functional imaging to investigate the effects of perceiving and processing psychosocial stress in the human brain.
2005 • 621 citations
Deactivation of the Limbic System During Acute Psychosocial Stress: Evidence from Positron Emission Tomography and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies
2007 • 586 citations
Child’s stress hormone levels correlate with mother’s socioeconomic status and depressive state
2000 • 540 citations
Limbic Regulation of Hypothalamo‐Pituitary‐Adrenocortical Function during Acute and Chronic Stress
2008 • 526 citations
Perfusion functional MRI reveals cerebral blood flow pattern under psychological stress
2005 • 513 citations
Importance of Studying the Contributions of Early Adverse Experience to Neurobiological Findings in Depression
2004 • 509 citations
Neural pathways link social support to attenuated neuroendocrine stress responses
2007 • 499 citations
Long-Term Consequences of Neonatal Rearing on Central Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Systems in Adult Male Rat Offspring
2005 • 499 citations
Fear, faces, and the human amygdala
2008 • 464 citations
Glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in monoaminergic neurons of rat brain.
1986 • 459 citations
Visual Perception and Memory: A New View of Medial Temporal Lobe Function in Primates and Rodents
2007 • 431 citations
Comparative Aspects of Amygdala Connectivity
2003 • 423 citations
Gender difference in neural response to psychological stress
2007 • 400 citations
Amygdala–Hippocampal Involvement in Human Aversive Trace Conditioning Revealed through Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1999 • 400 citations
Stress-Induced Norepinephrine Release in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus and Pituitary-Adrenocortical and Sympathoadrenal Activity: In Vivo Microdialysis Studies
1995 • 394 citations
Neuronal Circuit Regulation of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Stress Axis
1996 • 358 citations
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Selective Attention to Threat
2008 • 328 citations
Self-esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol regulation in young and old adulthood
2005 • 318 citations
Glucocorticoids: exemplars of multi‐tasking
2006 • 272 citations
Individual Differences in Stressor-Evoked Blood Pressure Reactivity Vary with Activation, Volume, and Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala
2008 • 262 citations
Glucose metabolic changes in the prefrontal cortex are associated with HPA axis response to a psychosocial stressor
2008 • 246 citations
Distinct mechanisms underlie activation of hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons and their medullary catecholaminergic afferents in categorically different stress paradigms.
1996 • 235 citations
Salivary alpha amylase and cortisol responses to different stress tasks: Impact of sex
2008 • 234 citations
What Stress Does to Your Brain: A Review of Neuroimaging Studies
2009 • 231 citations
Imaging subcortical auditory activity in humans
1998 • 219 citations
Stress reactivity: biological and subjective responses to the cold pressor and Trier Social stressors
2006 • 214 citations
Preliminary evidence for reduced cortisol responsivity to psychological stress in women using oral contraceptive medication
1995 • 212 citations
Neural bases of moderation of cortisol stress responses by psychosocial resources.
2008 • 210 citations
Encoding of the temporal regularity of sound in the human brainstem
2001 • 209 citations
Low self-esteem, induced failure and the adrenocortical stress response
1999 • 203 citations
Circadian regulation of cortisol after hippocampal damage in humans
2004 • 201 citations
Functional neuroanatomy of visually elicited simple phobic fear: Additional data and theoretical analysis
1995 • 199 citations
Brainstem functional magnetic resonance imaging: Disentangling signal from physiological noise
2008 • 189 citations
Maternal Care Modulates the Relationship between Prenatal Risk and Hippocampal Volume in Women But Not in Men
2007 • 187 citations
Neuroendocrine dysregulation following early social deprivation in children
2008 • 187 citations
Orbitomedial prefrontal cortical projections to hypothalamus in the rat
2001 • 169 citations
Endogenous cortisol level interacts with noradrenergic activation in the human amygdala
2006 • 166 citations
Adrenal stress hormones, amygdala activation, and memory for emotionally arousing experiences
2007 • 149 citations
The associations among hippocampal volume, cortisol reactivity, and memory performance in healthy young men
2007 • 144 citations
A blunted cortisol awakening response and hippocampal atrophy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
2009 • 137 citations
How the Brain Processes Emotional Information
1997 • 130 citations
Working memory performance after acute exposure to the cold pressor stress in healthy volunteers
2009 • 128 citations
Acute exposure to stress improves performance in trace eyeblink conditioning and spatial learning tasks in healthy men
2007 • 125 citations
Dominance and Submission: The Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Responses to Status Cues
2008 • 123 citations
An Introduction to Neuroendocrinology
1994 • 122 citations
No morning cortisol response in patients with severe global amnesia
2004 • 112 citations
Local Cerebral Blood Flow Increases During Auditory and Emotional Processing in the Conscious Rat
1983 • 110 citations
The involvement of noradrenergic ascending pathways in the stress-induced activation of ACTH and corticosterone secretions is dependent on the nature of stressors
1991 • 110 citations
The effects of acute stress on human prefrontal working memory systems
2008 • 100 citations
The Role of Ascending Neuronal Pathways in Stress‐Induced Release of Noradrenaline in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus of Rats
1999 • 84 citations
Topographical and laminar distribution of cortical input to the monkey entorhinal cortex
2007 • 80 citations
Hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical and sympathetic nervous system responses to the cold pressor test in Alzheimer’s disease
2000 • 72 citations
Neural mechanisms involved in the corticosteroid feedback effects on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
1995 • 69 citations
Endocrine effects of the cold pressor test: Relationships to subjective pain appraisal and coping
1984 • 59 citations
Diurnal cortisol amplitude and fronto-limbic activity in response to stressful stimuli
2009 • 57 citations
The relation of cortisol levels with hippocampus volumes under baseline and challenge conditions
2007 • 52 citations
Descending pathways from the paraventricular nucleus contribute to the recruitment of brainstem nuclei following a systemic immune challenge
2003 • 50 citations
Effects of Discrete Lesions in the Ventral Noradrenergic Ascending Bundle on the Corticotropic Stress Response Depend on the Site of the Lesion and on the Plasma Levels of Adrenal Steroids
1993 • 49 citations
The effect of electrical stimulation of medial temporal lobe structures in epileptic patients upon ACTH, prolactin, and growth hormone
1987 • 47 citations
Combined response of plasma and platelet catecholamines to different types of short-term stress
1995 • 26 citations
The paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus mediates the pressor response to noradrenergic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex in unanesthetized rats
2007 • 21 citations
Neural activity and diurnal variation of cortisol: Evidence from brain electrical tomography analysis and relevance to anhedonia
2008 • 20 citations
1 Prolactin and growth hormone
1988 • 18 citations
An introduction to neuroendocrinology
1994 • 15 citations
Naltrexone effect on physiological and subjective response to a cold pressor task
2007 • 14 citations