Learned helplessness in humans: An analysis of learning processes and the roles of individual and situational differences.

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

1966 • 21,432 citations

Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.

1978 • 6,706 citations

Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.

1968 • 5,068 citations

Social learning and clinical psychology.

1954 • 3,773 citations

Achievement Motivation and Attribution Theory.

1975 • 1,433 citations

The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness.

1975 • 1,321 citations

An analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy, and achievement cognitions following failure.

1978 • 1,121 citations

Consequences of commitment to and disengagement from incentives.

1975 • 967 citations

Generality of learned helplessness in man.

1975 • 865 citations

Learned helplessness and reinforcement responsibility in children.

1973 • 784 citations

Responses to Uncontrollable Outcomes: An Integration of Reactance Theory and the Learned Helplessness Model

1975 • 744 citations

Applications of a social learning theory of personality

1972 • 695 citations

Locus of control and learned helplessness.

1974 • 620 citations

Urban stress : experiments on noise and social stressors

1972 • 559 citations

Attribution of responsibility and valence of success and failure in relation to initial confidence and task performance.

1969 • 504 citations

Alienation and Learning in a Hospital Setting

1962 • 418 citations

Internal versus external control of reinforcement and decision time.

1965 • 335 citations

Learned helplessness through modeling: The role of perceived similarity in competence.

1978 • 323 citations

Alienation and Social Learning in a Reformatory

1963 • 288 citations

Learned helplessness in humans: A review and attribution-theory model.

1979 • 284 citations

The relationship of persistence at a task to expectation of success and achievement related motives.

1961 • 269 citations

Learned helplessness, depression, and the attribution of failure.

1976 • 265 citations

Effects of noncontingent reinforcement on tasks of differing importance: Facilitation and learned helplessness.

1975 • 238 citations

Poor performance following unsolvable problems: Learned helplessness or egotism?

1978 • 238 citations

Reversal of performance deficits and perceptual deficits in learned helplessness and depression.

1976 • 233 citations

Relationships between causal attributions and expectancy of success.

1973 • 221 citations

Social learning (locus of control) versus attributional (causal stability) interpretations of expectancy of success1

1976 • 215 citations

Internal-external control as a determinant of information-seeking in a social influence situation1

1967 • 205 citations

Is an attributional analysis of the learned helplessness phenomenon viable? A critique of the Abramson-Seligman-Teasdale reformulation.

1978 • 201 citations

Valence of outcome and expectation of success in relation to task difficulty and perceived locus of control.

1967 • 197 citations

Are causal attributions causal? A path analysis of the cognitive model of achievement motivation.

1979 • 170 citations

Avoidance of continued success as a function of self-esteem, level of esteem certainty, and responsibility for success.

1972 • 153 citations

Causal attributions for success and failure in relation to expectations of success based upon selective or manipulative control

1971 • 145 citations

Differential utilization of information as a function of internal-external control¹

1968 • 143 citations

Learned helplessness in human subjects.

1971 • 142 citations

Partial and 100% reinforcement under chance and skill conditions.

1958 • 139 citations

Learned helplessness, depression and the perception of reinforcement

1976 • 139 citations

Self-evaluations, initial success and failure, and improvement as determinants of persistence.

1977 • 127 citations

Attributional components of learned helplessness and facilitation.

1977 • 126 citations

Effects of experimentally induced expectancies of external control: An investigation of learned helplessness.

1974 • 122 citations

Internal versus external control of reinforcement and the deployment of attention in experimental situations.

1969 • 115 citations

Effects of amount of helplessness training and internal-external locus of control on mood and performance.

1979 • 108 citations

Locus of control and the generality of learned helplessness in humans.

1976 • 103 citations

Physiological correlates of learned helplessness in man.

1976 • 96 citations

Learned helplessness: The result of uncontrollable reinforcements or uncontrollable aversive stimuli?

1976 • 93 citations

Attributions of causality and reactions to uncontrollable outcomes

1976 • 93 citations

Attributional mediators of learned helplessness.

1977 • 82 citations

A critical evaluation of the learned helplessness model of depression.

1978 • 81 citations

Cognitive and motivational correlates of generalized expectancies for control.

1973 • 76 citations

Expectations of success and anagram performance of depressives in a public and private setting.

1978 • 71 citations

Internal versus external attribution of task performance as a function of locus of control, initial confidence and success-failure outcome1

1974 • 69 citations

Internal vs. external control of reinforcement and attention in a decision-making task¹

1968 • 56 citations

The effect of experimentally induced failure, self-esteem, and sex on cognitive differentiation.

1973 • 54 citations

Generalized expectancies for problem solving and psychotherapy

1978 • 51 citations

Effects of noncontingent success and failure on mood and performance¹

1977 • 50 citations

Cognitive Processes and Models of Depression.

1978 • 48 citations

Helplessness or expectation incongruency: Effects of aversive stimulation on subsequent performance.

1975 • 46 citations

Situational specificity of laboratory-induced learned helplessness.

1977 • 45 citations

Locus of control for positive and negative outcomes.

1978 • 43 citations

The facilitating effects of prior inescapable/unavoidable stress on intellectual performance

1972 • 37 citations

Naive psychology and the attributional model of achievement

1979 • 37 citations

Three tests of the learned helplessness model of depression.

1978 • 37 citations

Internal-external control and the reduction of reinforcement value after failure.

1971 • 36 citations

Effects of magnitude of temporal barriers, type of goal, and perception of self.

1956 • 33 citations

Effect of self-esteem upon performance following failure stress.

1968 • 31 citations

Decremental and nondecremental effects of noncontingent social approval.

1974 • 30 citations

Performance enhancement by relevant success and irrelevant failure.

1976 • 30 citations

Some Factors Affecting the Perception of Events as Chance Determined

1962 • 24 citations

A two-process theory of learned helplessness.

1978 • 22 citations

The effects of four outcome schedules on persistence, liking for the task, and attributions of causality¹

1971 • 22 citations

Induced frustration and punishment-reward expectancy in thematic apperception stories.

1951 • 21 citations

Supplementary report: A non-verbal measure of extinction in skill and chance situations.

1962 • 17 citations

Breadth of categorization and the generalization of expectancies.

1966 • 12 citations

Task-influence and the stability of generalized expectancies.

1958 • 11 citations

Category Clustering in Free Recall and Locus of Control

1972 • 9 citations

Generalization of expectancies among functionally related behaviors1

1959 • 9 citations

Contribution of generalized expectancy to stated expectancy under conditions of success and failure.

1969 • 6 citations

Individual differences in resistance to extinction as a function of generalized expectancy

1956 • 6 citations

The potentiality for change of an expectancy as a function of the amount of experience

1952 • 3 citations

A systematic investigation of the concept expectancy as conceived within Rotter's social learning theory of personality /

1952 • 2 citations