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Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1980
Citations289
References223

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (223)

The action of botulinum toxin on the neuro‐muscular junction

1949 • 618 citations

Diphtheria toxin: mode of action and structure

1975 • 552 citations

Pharmacologic weakening of extraocular muscles.

1973 • 487 citations

Supersensitivity of skeletal muscle produced by botulinum toxin

1960 • 319 citations

Tetanus toxin: a cell surface marker for neurones in culture

1978 • 280 citations

Comparison between the retrograde axonal transport of nerve growth factor and tetanus toxin in motor, sensory and adrenergic neurons

1975 • 277 citations

Botulism. The Organism, Its Toxins, The Disease.

1978 • 270 citations

Botulinum Toxin: Mechanism of Presynaptic Blockade

1976 • 268 citations

Honey and other environmental risk factors for infant botulism

1979 • 247 citations

125I-Labelled botulinum a neurotoxin: Pharmacokinetics in cats after intramuscular injection

1976 • 242 citations

Effects of botulinum toxin on neuromuscular transmission in the rat.

1976 • 231 citations

Changes in motor innervation and cholinesterase localization induced by botulinum toxin in skeletal muscle of the mouse: differences between fast and slow muscles.

1970 • 230 citations

Tetanus Toxin: Direct Evidence for Retrograde Intraaxonal Transport

1975 • 224 citations

INFANT BOTULISM

1976 • 220 citations

An intracellular study of the action of repetitive nerve volleys and of botulinum toxin on miniature end‐plate potentials

1956 • 219 citations

Taxonomy of the Clostridia: Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid Homologies among the Species

1975 • 218 citations

Antagonism of the paralysis produced by botulinum toxin in the rat

1977 • 202 citations

The effect of type D botulinum toxin on frog neuromuscular junctions

1971 • 200 citations

INTESTINAL INFECTION AND TOXIN PRODUCTION BY CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM AS ONE CAUSE OF SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME

1978 • 196 citations

Tetanus toxin and spinal inhibition

1968 • 191 citations

Bacteriophage and the Toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum Type C

1971 • 189 citations

A common subunit structure in Clostridium botulinum type A, B and E toxins

1972 • 184 citations

Influence of nerve‐ending activity and of drugs on the rate of paralysis of rat diaphragm preparation by Cl. botulinum type A toxin

1962 • 165 citations

Structure of tetanus toxin. I. Breakdown of the toxin molecule and discrimination between polypeptide fragments.

1977 • 163 citations

The Action of Botulinum Toxin at the Neuromuscular Junction

1980 • 159 citations

Infant botulism. Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory aspects

1977 • 155 citations

The effects of tetanus toxin on neuromuscular transmission and on the morphology of motor end‐plates in slow and fast skeletal muscle of the mouse

1973 • 151 citations

Spontaneous subminature end‐plate potentials in mouse diaphragm muscle: evidence for synchronous release.

1976 • 148 citations

Electron microscopic evidence for a transsynaptic migration of tetanus toxin in spinal cord motoneurons: An autoradiographic and morphometric study

1976 • 147 citations

ACTIVATION OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE E TOXIN BY TRYPSIN

1956 • 145 citations

Structure of tetanus toxin. II. Toxin binding to ganglioside.

1977 • 142 citations

Oral toxicities of Clostridium botulinum toxins in response to molecular size

1977 • 139 citations

Tetanus toxin and the synaptic release of GABA

1973 • 136 citations

125I-labeled neurotoxin from clostridium botulinum A: Preparation, binding to synaptosomes and ascent to the spinal cord

1974 • 134 citations

Statistical analysis of a rapid in vivo method for the titration of the toxin of Clostridium botulinum

1966 • 134 citations

The neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani.

1955 • 133 citations

Isolation of Clostridium botulinum from Honey

1979 • 130 citations

GANGLIOSIDES IN NERVOUS TISSUE CULTURES AND BINDING OF 125I‐LABELLED TETANUS TOXIN, A NEURONAL MARKER

1977 • 119 citations

THE BINDING OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TO MEMBRANE LIPIDS: SPHINGOLIPIDS, STEROIDS AND FATTY ACIDS

1971 • 118 citations

Standardized Assay for Clostridium botulinum Toxins

1978 • 114 citations

PATTERNS OF AMINO ACID RELEASE FROM NERVE-ENDINGS ISOLATED FROM SPINAL CORD AND MEDULLA

1973 • 114 citations

Molecular construction of Clostridium botulinum type A toxins

1975 • 113 citations

Another type of Clostridium botulinum.

1970 • 113 citations

Chronic effects of botulinum toxin on neuromuscular transmission and sensitivity to acetylcholine in slow and fast skeletal muscle of the mouse

1974 • 111 citations

Conversion of Toxigenicity in Clostridium botulinum Type C

1970 • 110 citations

Bacteriophage and the Toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum Type D

1972 • 106 citations

Isolation and purification of two antigenically active, "complimentary" polypeptide fragments of tetanus neurotoxin

1975 • 103 citations

Intraaxonal and extraaxonal transport of 125I-tetanus toxin in early local tetanus

1975 • 103 citations

Interconversion of Type C and D Strains of Clostridium botulinum by Specific Bacteriophages

1974 • 99 citations

Purification and some properties of Clostridium botulinum type-E toxin

1968 • 97 citations

PHYSIOLOGY OF BOTULINUS TOXIN

1947 • 97 citations

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE ISOLATION OF AN APPARENTLY NEW TYPE OF CL. BOTULINUM

1960 • 96 citations

Purification and Some Properties of Progenitor Toxins of Clostridium botulinum Type B

1974 • 95 citations

Action of brown widow spider venom and botulinum toxin on the frog neuromuscular junction examined with the freeze‐fracture technique.

1977 • 94 citations

Correlation between oral toxicity and in vitro stability of Clostridium botulinum type A and B toxins of different molecular sizes

1977 • 93 citations

Coproexamination for botulinal toxin and clostridium botulinum. A new procedure for laboratory diagnosis of botulism

1977 • 92 citations

STUDIES ON IMMUNITY TO TOXINS OFCLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUMI. A

1957 • 91 citations

Intraintestinal toxin in infant mice challenged intragastrically with Clostridium botulinum spores

1978 • 89 citations

Tetanus toxin interactions with thyroid plasma membranes. Implications for structure and function of tetanus toxin receptors and potential pathophysiological significance.

1977 • 88 citations

Observations on the action of type A botulinum toxin on frog neuromuscular junctions

1974 • 86 citations

The action of botulinum A neurotoxin on the inhibition by antidromic stimulation of the lumbar monosynaptic reflex

1977 • 86 citations

Tetanus toxin: evidence for binding at presynaptic nerve endings

1977 • 86 citations

Inhibition by botulinum toxin of depolarization-evoked release of (14C)acetylcholine from synaptosomes in vitro

1976 • 85 citations

Nerve implants in botulinum poisoned mammalian muscle

1966 • 85 citations

The mechanism of action of tetanus toxin: Effect on synaptic processes and some particular features of toxin binding by the nervous tissue

1973 • 83 citations

Separation of Toxin and Hemagglutinin from Crystalline Toxin of Clostridium botulinum Type A by Anion Exchange Chromatography and Determination of Their Dimensions by Gel Filtration

1968 • 81 citations

Interaction of botulinum type A, B and E derivative toxins with synaptosomes of rat brain

1979 • 79 citations

The effect of tetanus toxin at the neuromuscular junction in the goldfish

1972 • 74 citations

BOTULISM TYPE B: EPIDEMIOLOGIC ASPECTS OF AN EXTENSIVE OUTBREAK

1978 • 74 citations

Intestinal Absorption of Botulinum Toxins of Different Molecular Sizes in Rats

1977 • 73 citations

Microbial ecological basis of infant botulism as studied with germfree mice

1979 • 73 citations

Correlation of Toxic and Non-toxic Strains of Clostridium botulinum by DNA Composition and Homology

1970 • 73 citations

Bacteriophages of Clostridium botulinum

1968 • 72 citations

Chromatographic fractionation of the crystalline toxin of Clostridiumbotulinum type a

1966 • 72 citations

Significance of 12 S Toxin of Clostridium botulinum Type E

1969 • 72 citations

Isolation and Characterization of Clostridium botulinum Type B Toxin

1969 • 70 citations

EXPERIMENTAL BOTULISM IN CHICKENS: THE CECUM AS THE SITE OF PRODUCTION AND ABSORPTION OF BOTULINUM TOXIN

1978 • 69 citations

Abrin, Ricin, and their Associated Agglutinins

1977 • 69 citations

The Genetic Relatedness of Proteolytic Clostridium botulinum Strains

1970 • 68 citations

Clostridium botulinum type D toxin: purification, molecular structure, and some immunological properties

1977 • 67 citations

Effects of type a botulinum toxin on the cholinergic transmission at spinal renshaw cells and on the inhibitory action at ia inhibitory interneurones

1977 • 67 citations

Phage-conversion of toxigenicity in Clostridium botulinum types C and D.

1974 • 65 citations

Botulism and Guanidine

1968 • 63 citations

Role of a Protease in Natural Activation of Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin

1972 • 63 citations

Molecular forms of neurotoxins in proteolytic Clostridium botulinum type B cultures

1976 • 62 citations

Activation of a Toxic Component of Clostridium botulinum Types C and D by Trypsin

1972 • 62 citations

Structure of tetanus toxin

1979 • 61 citations

The botulinal, tetanal, and enterostaphylococcal toxins: A review

1967 • 61 citations

Number of Clostridium botulinum Spores in Honey

1978 • 60 citations

The chain composition of tetanus toxin

1973 • 59 citations

The toxic antigenic factors produced by Clostridium botulinum types C and D.

1971 • 59 citations

INFANT BOTULISM IN ENGLAND

1978 • 59 citations

Binding of ganglioside by the chains of tetanus toxin

1976 • 59 citations

Studies on strain 84 of Clostridium botulinum.

1970 • 56 citations

ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY FOR DETECTION OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A

1978 • 55 citations

Suppression of 3H-acetylcholine release from primary nerve cell cultures by tetanus and botulinum-A toxin

1978 • 54 citations

LOCALIZATION OF FERRITIN-LABELLED BOTULINUS TOXIN IN THE NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION OF THE MOUSE

1962 • 54 citations

Activation of botulinum toxins in the absence of nicking

1977 • 54 citations

Isolation and molecular size of Clostridium botulinum type C toxin

1977 • 53 citations

ON THE SIZE OF THE TOXIC PARTICLE PASSING THE INTESTINAL BARRIER IN BOTULISM

1960 • 52 citations

Dissociation between nerve‐muscle transmission and nerve trophic effects on rat diaphragm using type D botulinum toxin.

1975 • 50 citations

Antigenicity of converting phages obtained from Clostridium botulinum types C and D

1976 • 49 citations

Development of antitoxin with each of two complementary fragments of Clostridium botulinum type B derivative toxin

1977 • 48 citations

Cultural and physiological characteristics of Clostridium botulinum type G and the susceptibility of certain animals to its toxin

1977 • 48 citations

Speculation and C2 Toxin Production by Clostridium botulinum Type C Strains Producing No C1 Toxin

1978 • 47 citations

THE LACK OF IDENTITY BETWEEN HEMAGGLUTININ AND THE TOXIN OF TYPE A BOTULINAL ORGANISM

1951 • 46 citations

PHYSIOLOGY OF TOXIN PRODUCTION BY CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPES A AND B IV

1960 • 46 citations

Bacteriophages of Clostridium botulinum

1972 • 44 citations

A note on the specific fixation, specific deactivation and non-specific inactivation of bacterial toxins by gangliosides

1973 • 44 citations

Retrograde transport of tetanus toxin through a chain of two neurons

1979 • 44 citations

Phage conversion to hemagglutinin production in Clostridium botulinum types C and D

1976 • 43 citations

Affinity chromatography purification of type A botulinum neurotoxin from crystalline toxic complex

1978 • 43 citations

CROSS REACTION IN REVERSED PASSIVE HEMAGGLUTINATION BETWEEN CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE A AND B TOXINS AND ITS AVOIDANCE BY THE USE OF ANTITOXIC COMPONENT IMMUNOGLOBULIN ISOLATED BY AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY

1974 • 43 citations

On the Question of Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier to Botulinum Toxin

1975 • 43 citations

Purification and Properties of Clostridium botulinum Type F Toxin

1975 • 43 citations

The rat as an animal model for infant botulism

1980 • 42 citations

Binding of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin to the presynaptic membrane in the central nervous system.

1979 • 42 citations

Ca2+ UPTAKE BY SYNAPTOSOMES AND ITS EFFECT ON THE INHIBITION OF ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE BY BOTULINUM TOXIN

1978 • 42 citations

Radioimmunoassay for Type A Toxin of Clostridium botulinum

1973 • 41 citations

Reconstitution of tetanus neurotoxin from, two antigenically active polypeptide fragments

1976 • 40 citations

THE EFFECTS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN ON ACETYLCHOLINE METABOLISM IN MOUSE BRAIN SLICES AND SYNAPTOSOMES

1978 • 40 citations

Pharmacological studies on the subcellular site of action of botulinum toxin type A.

1978 • 40 citations

Purification of Clostridium botulinum Type F Progenitor Toxin

1974 • 40 citations

Physiological Observations in Human Botulism

1963 • 39 citations

Antigenic substructure of tetanus neurotoxin

1977 • 39 citations

Tetanus toxin induced actions on spinal Renshaw cells and Ia-inhibitory interneurones during development of local tetanus in the cat

1977 • 38 citations

Antigenicites of fragments of Clostridium botulinum type B derivative toxin

1975 • 38 citations

Direct evidence for the specific fixation of Cl. Botulinum A neurotoxin to brain matter

1975 • 38 citations

Studies on the binding of botulinum toxin type a to the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation

1974 • 38 citations

Isolation and characterization of a protease from Clostridium botulinum type B

1972 • 37 citations

Botulinal toxins and the problem of nomenclature of simple toxins

1971 • 37 citations

RAPID BIOASSAY FOR CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE-E TOXINS BY INTRAVENOUS INJECTION INTO MICE

1968 • 37 citations

The Stability of Toxigenicity in Clostridium botulinum Types C and D

1976 • 36 citations

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin

1979 • 36 citations

BOTULOGENIC PROPERTIES OF VEGETABLES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MOLECULAR SIZE OF THE TOXIN IN THEM

1977 • 34 citations

Disulfide-Toxicity Relationship of Botulinal Toxin Types A, E, and F

1973 • 34 citations

Infant Botulism in 1931

1979 • 34 citations

Comparison of the presynaptic actions of botulinum toxin and ?-bungarotoxin on neuromuscular transmission

1974 • 34 citations

The role of sulfhydryl groups in the activity of type A botulinum toxin

1970 • 33 citations

Binding of botulinum neurotoxin to the synaptosome fraction of rat brain

1976 • 32 citations

HEAT RESISTANCE OF NONPROTEOLYTIC Clostridium botulinum TYPE F IN PHOSPHATE BUFFER AND CRABMEAT

1979 • 31 citations

The interaction between divalent cations and botulinum toxin type a in the paralysis of the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation

1973 • 31 citations

Fluorescent Studies in the GenusClostridium. II. A rapid method for differentiatingClostridium botulinumtypes A, B and F, types C and D, and type E

1964 • 30 citations

Molecular Construction of Clostridium botulinum Progenitor Toxin

1975 • 30 citations

Affinity chromatography of tetanus toxin, tetanus toxoid, and botulinum a toxin on synaptosomes, and differentiation of their acceptors

1976 • 30 citations

Activation of Clostridium botulinum Type B Toxin by an Endogenous Enzyme

1971 • 30 citations

Ionic requirements for the neuromuscular blocking action of botulinum toxin: Implications with regard to synaptic transmission

1971 • 29 citations

Botulism and Guanidine

1978 • 29 citations

Interaction of tetanus toxin and toxoid with cultured neuroblastoma cells

1977 • 27 citations

Dependence of Time to Death on Molecular Size of Botulinum Toxin

1970 • 27 citations

Local tetanus in cats: The influence of neuromuscular activity on spinal distribution of 125I labelled tetanus toxin

1973 • 27 citations

Accumulation of calcium in cholinergic axon terminals after nerve activity. Localization by electron microscope radioautography at the nerve-electroplaque junction ofTorpedo

1977 • 27 citations

Improved procedure for crystallization of Clostridium botulinum type A toxic complexes

1977 • 26 citations

Toxicity of botulinum toxin: A stoichiometric model for the locus of its extraordinary potency and persistence at the neuromuscular junction

1979 • 26 citations

Cryptic plasmids inClostridium botulinumandC. botulinum-like organisms

1978 • 25 citations

New strains of Clostridium botulinum subtype Af.

1978 • 24 citations

Effect of Low Temperatures on Growth of Clostridium botulinum Spores in Meat of the Blue Crab

1977 • 24 citations

Antigenic Relationships Among the Proteolytic and Nonproteolytic Strains of Clostridium botulinum

1971 • 24 citations

Dissociation and reconstitution of 12-S toxin of Clostridium botulinum type E

1969 • 23 citations

Localization of radioactive125I-Labelled botulinus toxin at the neuromuscular junction of mouse diaphragm

1975 • 23 citations

The effects of acute and chronic botulinum toxin treatment on receptor number, receptor distribution and tissue sensitivity in rat diaphragm.

1977 • 22 citations

STUDIES ON THE TOXIN PRODUCTION OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE E II. THE MODE OF ACTION OF THE CONTAMINANT ORGANISMS TO PROMOTE TOXIN PRODUCTION OF TYPE E ORGANISMS

1955 • 22 citations

The effects of implantation of an extra nerve on axonal sprouting usually induced by botulinum toxin in skeletal muscle of the mouse.

1977 • 22 citations

Botulinum Toxin and the Motor End Plate.

1953 • 22 citations

Outbreak of botulism in Kenyan nomads

1979 • 22 citations

Release of packets of acetylcholine and synaptic vesicles elicited by brown widow spider venom in frog motor nerve endings poisoned by botulinum toxin

1975 • 21 citations

Ultracentrifugal Analysis of the Crystalline Toxin and Isolated Fractions of Clostridium botulinum Type A

1966 • 21 citations

Observations on bacteriophages of Clostridium botulinum type C isolates from different sources and the role of certain phages in toxigenicity

1976 • 21 citations

Animal Models for the Study of Infant Botulism

1979 • 21 citations

Basis of Type A and F Toxicities of Clostridium botulinum Strain 84

1972 • 20 citations

Tetanus Toxin

1971 • 20 citations

Action of botulinum toxin on transmission from sympathetic nerves to the vas deferens

1973 • 20 citations

TOXICITY ENHANCEMENT OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE A AND B CULTURE FILTRATES BY PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES

1959 • 20 citations

The labelling of motor end-plates in skeletal muscle of mice with 125I tetanus toxin

1977 • 20 citations

Observations on Nonconverting Phage, c‐n71, Obtained from a Nontoxigenic Strain of Clostridium botulinum Type C

1975 • 19 citations

Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum types A and B hemagglutinins by sugars

1977 • 19 citations

Noncorrelation between mouse toxicity and serologically assayed toxin in Clostridium botulinum type A culture fluids

1979 • 18 citations

Comparative sizes of type A and B botulinum neurotoxins

1977 • 17 citations

Isolation and Taxonomic Significance of Bacteriophages for Non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum

1972 • 17 citations

IMMUNOLOGICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TOXIN OF A PROTEOLYTIC STRAIN AND THAT OF A NONPROTEOLYTIC STRAIN OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE B

1973 • 17 citations

Acid precipitation of Clostridium botulinum type C and D toxins from whole culture by addition of ribonucleic acid as a precipitation aid

1978 • 16 citations

Serological Studies ofClostridium botulinumType E and Related Organisms II. Serology of Spores

1969 • 16 citations

Amino Acid Analysis of the Isolated and Purified Components from Crystalline Toxin of Clostridium botulinum Type A

1970 • 15 citations

Purification and crystallization of Clostridium botulinum type C toxin.

1972 • 15 citations

Evaluation of Type A Botulinal Toxin Assays that Use Antitoxin to Crystalline Toxin

1974 • 15 citations

Toxico-immunologic and serologic relationship of B. botulinus, type C, and B. parabotulinus, "seddon." XXII.

1924 • 15 citations

RESPONSES OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE B AND E PROGENITOR TOXINS TO SOME CLOSTRIDIAL SULFHYDRYL-DEPENDENT PROTEASES

1975 • 14 citations

Electrical excitability of motoneurones in early local tetanus

1979 • 14 citations

POSTGANGLIONIC PARALYSIS OF THE GUINEA‐PIG HYPOGASTRIC NERVE‐VAS DEFERENS PREPARATION BY CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE D TOXIN

1968 • 13 citations

Failure to Inhibit In Vitro or In Vivo Acetycholinesterase with Botulinum Toxin Type A

1969 • 13 citations

Absence of action potentials in frog slow muscle fibres paralysed by botulinum toxin

1974 • 13 citations

MOLECULAR SIZE OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE E TOXIN IN ^|^ldquo;IZUSHI^|^rdquo;

1966 • 12 citations

Role of arginine residues in the structure and biological activity of botulinum neurotoxin types A and E

1980 • 12 citations

Tetanus Toxin Structure as a Basis for Elucidating its Immunological and Neuropharmacological Activities

1977 • 12 citations

Comparison of progenitor toxins of nonproteolytic with those of proteolytic Clostridium botulinum Type B

1976 • 12 citations

ORAL POISONING BY BACTERIAL EXOTOXINS EXEMPLIFIED IN BOTULISM*

1960 • 11 citations

Proceedings: Antigenicities of two fragments of Clostridium botulinum type B derivative toxin.

1975 • 10 citations

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ESTERASEACTIVE ENZYME FROM PRONASE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ACTIVATION OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE E PROGENITOR TOXIN

1974 • 10 citations

Single chain and dichain forms of neurotoxin in type F Clostridium botulinum culture

1977 • 10 citations

The effect of botulinum toxin on uptake of calcium by synaptosomes

1969 • 10 citations

Purification and some properties of H chain subunit of type a botulinum neurotoxin

1980 • 9 citations

Antagonism of botulinum toxin by theophylline

1976 • 9 citations

ANTIGENICITY OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE-E FORMOL TOXOID

1969 • 9 citations

Immunological Reactivity of Trypsinized Clostridium botulinum Type E Toxin.

1967 • 9 citations

Tetanus Toxin as a Neuropharmacological Tool

1971 • 8 citations

Botulinum Toxin

1971 • 8 citations

The antigenic components of the toxins of Cl. botulinum types C and D

1935 • 8 citations

Examination of the possible pathophysiology of the central nervous system during botulinal poisoning

1968 • 8 citations

RESPONSE OF TYPE B AND E BOTULINUM TOXINS TO PURIFIED SULFHYDRYL-DEPENDENT PROTEASE PRODUCED BY CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE F

1977 • 8 citations

Electron Microscopy of the Toxin and Hemagglutinin of Type A Clostridium botulinum

1972 • 8 citations

Effects of pathogenic action of botulinus toxin of spinal motoneurons of various types

1975 • 8 citations

PROPERTIES OF THE BINDING TO GANGLIOSIDES AND SYNAPTOSOMES OF A FRAGMENT OF THE TETANUS TOXIN MOLECULE

1978 • 8 citations

Botulinal Toxin and Toxoid as Antigens

1970 • 7 citations

Presynaptic Actions of Botulinum Toxin and β-Bungarotoxin

1977 • 7 citations

More evidence for bacteria‐like protein synthesizing apparatus in chloroplasts and mitochondria

1969 • 7 citations

Adsorption to Clostridium botulinum Cultures of Phage Controlling Type C Botulinum Toxin Production

1978 • 6 citations

Penicillin-Lysozyme Conversion of Clostridium botulinum Types A and E into Protoplasts and Their Stabilization as L-Form Cultures

1970 • 6 citations

Proteases Produced by a Proteolytic Mutant of Clostridium botulinum Type E

1978 • 6 citations

High and Low Toxin Production by a Non-toxigenic Strain of Clostridium botulinum Type C Following Infection with Type C Phages of Different Passage History

1979 • 6 citations

Antigenic and chromatographic identity of two apparently distinct toxins of Clostridium botulinum type A

1969 • 6 citations

Infant Botulism: New Guise for an Old Disease

1978 • 5 citations

Proteolytic mutants obtained from Clostridium botulinum type E

1977 • 4 citations

Proteases of Clostridium Botulinum

1974 • 3 citations

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