Brainstem Modulation of the Hippocampus

A JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

1909 • 6,516 citations

Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG

1949 • 4,188 citations

Alzheimer's Disease: A Disorder of Cortical Cholinergic Innervation

1983 • 3,028 citations

Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1–Ch6)

1983 • 2,305 citations

Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat

1969 • 1,915 citations

Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle

1981 • 1,903 citations

An autoradiographic analysis of the differential ascending projections of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in the rat

1978 • 1,887 citations

HIPPOCAMPAL ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN AROUSAL

1954 • 1,379 citations

Studies on single neurons in dorsal hippocampal formation and septum in unrestrained rats

1973 • 1,307 citations

Reticular formation of the brain

1959 • 1,213 citations

Patterned stimulation at the theta frequency is optimal for the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation

1986 • 1,037 citations

HIPPOCAMPAL PROJECTIONS AND RELATED NEURAL PATHWAYS TO THE MID-BRAIN IN THE CAT

1958 • 982 citations

THE CHOLINERGIC LIMBIC SYSTEM: PROJECTIONS TO HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, MEDIAL CORTEX, NUCLEI OF THE ASCENDING CHOLINERGIC RETICULAR SYSTEM, AND THE SUBFORNICAL ORGAN AND SUPRA-OPTIC CREST

1967 • 966 citations

Distribution of cholinergic neurons in rat brain: Demonstrated by the immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase

1983 • 964 citations

Loss of Hippocampal Theta Rhythm Results in Spatial Memory Deficit in the Rat

1978 • 849 citations

Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal.

1980 • 836 citations

The organization and some projections of cholinergic neurons of the mammalian forebrain

1982 • 821 citations

Serotonin neurons of the midbrain raphe: Ascending projections

1978 • 795 citations

Temporal contiguity requirements for long-term associative potentiation/depression in the hippocampus

1983 • 773 citations

Two types of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity in both the rabbit and the rat: Relations to behavior and effects of atropine, diethyl ether, urethane, and pentobarbital

1975 • 765 citations

The significance of the rabbit's septum as a relay station between the midbrain and the hippocampus I. The control of hippocampus arousal activity by the septum cells

1962 • 756 citations

THE RETICULAR FORMATION REVISITED

1959 • 741 citations

Experimental brain research

1990 • 711 citations

Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. II. Frontal lobe afferents

1975 • 696 citations

Synaptic enhancement in fascia dentata: Cooperativity among coactive afferents

1978 • 665 citations

Synapses as associative memory elements in the hippocampal formation

1979 • 573 citations

Long-term potentiation phenomena in the rat limbic forebrain

1983 • 562 citations

Some ascending pathways in the brain stem reticular formation.

1958 • 546 citations

Direct and indirect preoculomotor pathways of the brainstem: An autoradiographic study of the pontine reticular formation in the cat

1977 • 522 citations

Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. I. Temporal lobe afferents

1975 • 492 citations

Confirmation from choline acetylase analyses of a massive cholinergic innervation to the rat hippocampus

1967 • 469 citations

A comparison of the distribution of central cholinergic neurons as demonstrated by acetylcholinesterase pharmacohistochemistry and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry

1983 • 407 citations

Reticulo-cortical activity and behavior: A critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis

1981 • 404 citations

Electrophysiological characteristics of hippocampal complex-spike cells and theta cells

1981 • 392 citations

Subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the monkey

1980 • 390 citations

Lesions in nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rats produce qualitatively similar memory impairments

1985 • 386 citations

Long-term potentiation as a candidate mnemonic device

1984 • 375 citations

A study of subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the rat

1979 • 372 citations

Behavioral and EEG changes following chronic brain stem lesions in the cat

1950 • 367 citations

Cholinesterase-Containing Systems of the Brain of the Rat

1963 • 356 citations

Electrical activity of the archicortex

1986 • 346 citations

The medial forebrain bundle of the rat. I. General introduction

1982 • 340 citations

Patterns of hippocampal theta rhythm in the freely moving rat

1974 • 335 citations

Identification of central cholinergic neurons containing both choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase and of central neurons containing only acetylcholinesterase

1983 • 335 citations

Associative long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices.

1983 • 280 citations

Brain stem gigantocellular neurons: patterns of activity during behavior and sleep in the freely moving rat

1979 • 279 citations

Selective firing by cat pontine brain stem neurons in desynchronized sleep.

1974 • 270 citations

An analysis of ascending brain stem systems involved in hippocampal synchronization and desynchronization.

1981 • 270 citations

Changes in acetylcholinesterase and distribution of degenerating fibres in the hippocampal region after septal lesions in the rat

1973 • 264 citations

Neuronal transmission through hippocampal pathways dependent on behavior

1978 • 264 citations

Localization and anatomical identification of theta and complex spike cells in dorsal hippocampal formation of rats

1975 • 263 citations

Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the ventromedial medullary reticular formation of unrestrained cats

1980 • 245 citations

EVOKED AND SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY IN SINGLE UNITS OF MEDIAL BRAIN STEM DURING NATURAL SLEEP AND WAKING

1961 • 238 citations

Interspecies differences in the occurrence of theta

1972 • 229 citations

QUANTITATIVE HISTOCHEMISTRY OF ACETYL‐CHOLINESTERASE IN RAT HIPPOGAMPAL REGION CORRELATED TO HISTOCHEMICAL STAINING

1970 • 227 citations

Septo-hippocampal connections and the hippocampal theta rhythm

1979 • 223 citations

INTRACELLULAR RECORDS FROM HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL CELLS IN RABBIT DURING THETA RHYTHM ACTIVITY

1964 • 217 citations

RABBIT EEG "THETA" RHYTHM: ITS ANATOMICAL SOURCE AND RELATION TO ACTIVITY IN SINGLE NEURONS

1960 • 216 citations

The significance of the rabbit's septum as a relay station between the midbrain and the hippocampus II. The differential influence of drugs upon both the septal cell firing pattern and the hippocampus theta activity

1962 • 201 citations

Differentiation of brain stem loci which affect hippocampal and neocortical electrical activity

1974 • 200 citations

Two generators of hippocampal theta activity in rabbits

1975 • 199 citations

Brainstem control of the events of rem sleep

1984 • 190 citations

Medial Septal Lesions Retard Classical Conditioning of the Nictitating Membrane Response in Rabbits

1979 • 189 citations

Firing rates and patterns of midbrain reticular neurons during steady and transitional states of the sleep-waking cycle

1982 • 184 citations

The role of a raphe serotonin system in the control of septal unit activity and hippocampal desynchronization

1978 • 178 citations

The effect of septal nuclei stimulation on the release of acetylcholine from the rabbit hippocampus

1975 • 176 citations

Crosscorrelation between the activity of septal units and hippocampal EEG during arousal

1974 • 176 citations

Rhythmicity of septal cell discharges at various levels of reticular excitation

1965 • 169 citations

Electrical stimulation of the brain stem in freely moving rats: II. Effects on hippocampal and neocortical electrical activity, and relations to behavior

1978 • 167 citations

Brain stem generation of the hippocampal EEG

1982 • 165 citations

Electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics of facilitation of hippocampal population spikes by stimulation of the medial septum

1982 • 160 citations

The acetylcholine receptors of Renshaw cells

1966 • 157 citations

Sleep and waking activity of pontine gigantocellular field neurons

1977 • 157 citations

EFFECTS OF CHRONIC LESIONS IN CENTRAL CEPHALIC BRAIN STEM OF MONKEYS

1952 • 155 citations

Topographic and toposcopic study of origin and spread of the regular synchronized arousal pattern in the rabbit

1960 • 146 citations

AN ACTIVATING SYSTEM IN BRAIN STEM OF MONKEY

1952 • 145 citations

Septal driving of hippocampal theta rhythm as a function of frequency in the male rat: Effects of drugs

1977 • 142 citations

Automated analysis of rhythmicity of physiologically identified hippocampal formation neurons

1980 • 136 citations

Changes in neuronal transmission in the rat hippocampus during behavior

1981 • 132 citations

Selective firing of rat pontine gigantocellular neurons during movement and REM sleep

1977 • 130 citations

Effects of posterior hypothalamic lesions on voluntary behavior and hippocampal electroencephalograms in the rat.

1974 • 126 citations

Differentiation of two reticulo-hypothalamic systems regulating hippocampal activity

1972 • 126 citations

Phase relations of hippocampal projection cells and interneurons to theta activity in the anesthetized rat

1983 • 124 citations

Activity of serotonin-containing neurons in nucleus centralis superior of freely moving cats

1984 • 122 citations

Hippocampal excitability phase-locked to the theta rhythm in walking rats

1980 • 121 citations

Are the dorsal noradrenergic bundle projections from the locus coeruleus important for neocortical or hippocampal activation?

1977 • 118 citations

Effects of median raphe nucleus lesions on hippocampal EEG in the freely moving rat

1979 • 111 citations

Spinal projections from the medullary reticular formation of the North American opossum: Evidence for connectional heterogeneity

1981 • 110 citations

Time course of discharge rate changes by cat pontine brain stem neurons during sleep cycle.

1974 • 105 citations

Septo-hippocampal pathway necessary for dentate theta production

1979 • 101 citations

Effects of brain lesions and atropine on hippocampal and neocortical electroencephalograms in the rat

1977 • 101 citations

Brain stem activation of the hippocampus: A role for the magnocellular reticular formation and the MLF

1980 • 98 citations

Medial septal lesions, hippocampal theta rhythm and the control of vibrissal movement in the freely moving rat

1971 • 97 citations

Medial septal and nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesions produce order memory deficits in rats which mimic symptomatology of Alzheimer's disease

1986 • 94 citations

Septal modulation of the population spike in the fascia dentata produced by perforant path stimulation in the rat

1982 • 92 citations

Septal elicitation of hippocampal theta rhythm after localized de-afferentation of serotoninergic fibers

1980 • 92 citations

Frequency-specific RSA-like hippocampal patterns elicited by septal, hypothalamic, and brain stem electrical stimulation

1980 • 91 citations

Pharmacological identification of acetylcholine and glutamate excitatory systems in the dentate gyrus of the rat

1980 • 89 citations

Effects of brain-stem stimulation upon hippocampal electrical activity, somatomotor reflexes and autonomic functions

1964 • 85 citations

Dentate granule cells in the rat hippocampal formation have the behavioral characteristics of theta neurons

1983 • 78 citations

Median raphe stimulation, hippocampal theta rhythm and threat-induced behavioral inhibition

1980 • 78 citations

Brainstem projections to the facial nucleus of the opossum. A study using axonal transport techniques

1983 • 77 citations

A lectin horseradish peroxidase study of the origin of ascending fibers in the medial forebrain bundle of the rat. The lower brainstem

1984 • 76 citations

TWO TYPES OF PATTERN OF HIPPOCAMPAL ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY INDUCED BY STIMULATION OF HYPOTHALAMUS AND SURROUNDING PARTS OF RABBIT'S BRAIN

1961 • 75 citations

An electrographic study of the hippocampus and neocortex in unrestrained rats following septal lesions

1965 • 74 citations

Acetylcholine release from the cholinergic septo-hippocampal pathway

1974 • 71 citations

Journal of Physiology, London

1965 • 68 citations

Postnatal hippocampal granule cell agenesis in the rat: effects on two types of rhythmical slow activity (RSA) in two hippocampal generators

1978 • 68 citations

Heterosynaptic interactions between septal and entorhinal inputs to the dentate gyrus: long-term potentiation effects

1982 • 65 citations

Septum cell activity in the rabbit under reticular stimulation

1967 • 63 citations

Diencephalic projections from the pontine reticular formation: Autoradiographic studies in the cat

1982 • 63 citations

Effects of electric stimulation of brain stem reticular formation on hippocampal theta rhythm and muscle activity in unanesthetized, cervical- and midbrain-transected rats

1972 • 62 citations

Influences of hypothalamic stimulation upon septal and hippocampal electrical activity in the cat

1976 • 60 citations

The effect of some drugs on hippocampal arousal

1962 • 59 citations

The metabolism of C14-labeled atropine and tropic acid in mice.

1955 • 58 citations

Input-output organization of midbrain reticular core.

1981 • 56 citations

Hippocampal electrical activity III. Unitary events and genesis of slow waves

1961 • 56 citations

Cholinergic Neurons: Septal-Hippocampal Relationships

1975 • 56 citations

Proceedings: Influences of the septum on the hippocampal dentate area which are unaccompanied by field potentials.

1975 • 56 citations

Immediate behavioral effects of kainic acid injections into the midbrain reticular core

1981 • 55 citations

Experimental dissociation between wakefulness and paradoxical sleep hippocampal theta

1979 • 55 citations

Electrical stimulation of the brain stem in freely moving rats: I. Effects on behavior

1978 • 54 citations

Distribution and Metabolism of H³‐atropine in Mice

1968 • 53 citations

Direct projections from brainstem to telencephalon

1973 • 53 citations

Activation of the Dentate Area by Septal Stimulation

1961 • 53 citations

Modulating systems of hippocampal EEG

1976 • 52 citations

Single-cell activity and synchronous bursting in the rat hippocampus during waking behavior and sleep

1985 • 50 citations

Behavior of mesencephalic reticular neurons in sleep and wakefulness

1972 • 49 citations

theta-Cells in CA1 and dentate layers of hippocampal formation: relations to slow-wave activity and motor behavior in the freely moving rabbit.

1982 • 47 citations

Medial septal projections to the dentate gyrus of the rat: electrophysiological analysis of distribution and plasticity

1984 • 41 citations

Activity of serotonin-containing nucleus centralis superior (raphe medianus) neurons in freely moving cats

1984 • 35 citations

An activating mechanism in the ponto-bulbar raphe system of the rabbit

1970 • 34 citations

Anatomical correlates of rhythmical slow wave activity (theta) in the hippocampal formation of the cat

1979 • 33 citations

A lectin horseradish peroxidase study of the origin of ascending fibers in the medial forebrain bundle of the rat. The upper brainstem

1984 • 32 citations

Hippocampal electrical correlates of self-stimulation in the rat

1966 • 31 citations

Ascending and descending excitatory influences in the brain stem reticulum: A re-examination

1972 • 31 citations

Two types of diencephalically driven RSA (theta) as a means of studying memory formation in mice

1982 • 31 citations

Acetylcholine receptors on Renshaw cells of the rat

1975 • 30 citations

Effects of hemicholinium (HC-3) on EEG activation and brain acetylcholine in the dog.

1968 • 30 citations

Hippocampal activity and brainstem reward-aversion loci.

1970 • 29 citations

Acetylcholine excites identified septo-hippocampal neurons in the rat

1983 • 19 citations

Influence of the medial septal nucleus on the excitability of the commissural path-CA1 pyramidal cell synapse in the hippocampus of freely moving mice

1983 • 15 citations

Pontomedullary reticular projections into the region of the ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus in cat

1978 • 14 citations

Modulation of the frequency of hippocampal rhythmic, slow activity (theta) by stimulation of other brain areas

1974 • 13 citations

Hemicholinium impairs septo-hippocampal facilitatory action

1983 • 12 citations

Decrease in both choline acetyltransferase activity and EEG patterns in the hippocampal formation of the rat following septal macroelectrode implantation

1984 • 12 citations

Quantitative analysis of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity induced by stimulation of different diencephalic structures

1981 • 11 citations

Motor acts and firing of reticular neurones correlated with operantly reinforced hippocampus theta shifts

1975 • 5 citations

An atropine-sensitive and a less atropine-sensitive system

1981 • 4 citations