Learned Associations Over Long Delays

Science and Human Behavior

1953 • 9,622 citations

The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

1976 • 8,675 citations

Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application,

1966 • 2,659 citations

Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning

1966 • 1,963 citations

Behavior Theory and Conditioning

1957 • 1,480 citations

Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning

1961 • 1,301 citations

Experimental psychology.

1954 • 1,188 citations

The misbehavior of organisms.

1961 • 1,174 citations

Conditioned Aversion to Saccharin Resulting from Exposure to Gamma Radiation

1955 • 961 citations

Learning with prolonged delay of reinforcement

1966 • 744 citations

Integrative activity of the brain : an interdisciplinary approach

1967 • 696 citations

Textbook of medical physiology

1966 • 661 citations

Motivation: theory and research

1964 • 632 citations

An experimental study of representative factors in monkeys.

1928 • 569 citations

Physiology and Biophysics.

1966 • 550 citations

A Sequential Hypothesis of Instrumental Learning

1967 • 531 citations

Integrative Activity of the Brain: An Interdisciplinary Approach

1968 • 528 citations

REFLEXIVE FIGHTING IN RESPONSE TO AVERSIVE STIMULATION¹

1962 • 493 citations

The observable and the inferable conscious in current Soviet psychophysiology: Interoceptive conditioning, semantic conditioning, and the orienting reflex.

1961 • 486 citations

A REVIEW OF POSITIVE CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT¹

1962 • 418 citations

Association of Illness with Prior Ingestion of Novel Foods

1967 • 373 citations

Regulation of Food Intake and Obesity

1967 • 317 citations

The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning.

1948 • 312 citations

A textbook of physiological psychology.

1967 • 300 citations

ATTENTION IN THE PIGEON¹

1961 • 290 citations

Cues: Their Relative Effectiveness as a Function of the Reinforcer

1968 • 252 citations

Motivation: Theory And Research

1965 • 244 citations

The multiple delayed reaction with chimpanzees and monkeys.

1932 • 242 citations

The cerebral cortex and the internal organs

1958 • 238 citations

Current research in motivation

1966 • 223 citations

Discriminative conditioning. II. Effects of a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus upon a subsequently established operant response.

1948 • 204 citations

Trace conditioning with X-rays as an aversive stimulus

1967 • 195 citations

A Comparison of Aversions Induced by X Rays, Toxins, and Drugs in the Rat

1967 • 191 citations

Aversion to sucrose produced by contingent x-irradiation: Temporal and dosage parameters.

1968 • 190 citations

Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event? A review of the experimental evidence.

1965 • 170 citations

The use of ionizing radiation as a motivating stimulus.

1961 • 164 citations

Intragastric reinforcement effect.

1969 • 152 citations

Acquisition of sodium by rats: Interaction of innate mechanisms and latent learning.

1968 • 141 citations

MEMORY AND LEARNING: A SEQUENTIAL VIEWPOINT

1971 • 141 citations

Habituation and conditioning.

1967 • 136 citations

SOME FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE STIMULUS CONTROL OF OPERANT BEHAVIOR

1958 • 136 citations

Latent inhibition: Effects of frequency of nonreinforced pre-exposure of the CS.

1965 • 134 citations

Central or peripheral mediation of learning with long CS-US intervals in the feeding system.

1969 • 130 citations

THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE S^Δ PERIODS ON RESPONDING ON A FIXED‐INTERVAL SCHEDULE¹

1962 • 124 citations

CONDITIONED SUPPRESSION BY A STIMULUS ASSOCIATED WITH NALORPHINE IN MORPHINE‐DEPENDENT MONKEYS¹

1967 • 123 citations

Specific aversions as a component of specific hungers.

1967 • 115 citations

Conditioning with Delayed Vitamin Injections

1967 • 114 citations

Mammalian Radiation Lethality: A Disturbance in Cellular Kinetics

1966 • 114 citations

Reward effects of food via stomach fistula compared with those of food via mouth.

1952 • 112 citations

Ionizing radiation : neural function and behavior

1965 • 109 citations

Bait-shyness: A test for toxicity with N = 2

1967 • 95 citations

Specificity of specific hungers.

1967 • 90 citations

Concerning memory in the chimpanzee.

1928 • 88 citations

Relative rate of response and relative magnitude of reinforcement in multiple schedules1

1965 • 81 citations

AMOUNT OF REINFORCEMENT AND FREE‐OPERANT RESPONDING¹

1961 • 72 citations

Lateral Hypothalamus: Food Current Intensity in Maintaining Self-Stimulation of Hunger

1968 • 68 citations

Temporal parameters of conditioned hypoglycemia.

1969 • 67 citations

Hunger level during food consumption: Effects on subsequent preference

1967 • 61 citations

Secondary reinforcement : selected experiments

1966 • 60 citations

EFFECT OF PRIOR PAVLOVIAN DISCRIMINATION TRAINING UPON LEARNING AN OPERANT DISCRIMINATION¹

1964 • 59 citations

Some Factors Which Influence Radiation-Conditioned Behavior of Rats

1960 • 59 citations

Lateral Hypothalamic Stimulation in Satiated Rats: The Rewarding Effects of Self-Induced Drinking

1967 • 58 citations

Immediate acceptance of sodium salts by sodium deficient rats

1965 • 53 citations

THE ROLE OF TASTE AND SMELL IN THE REGULATION OF FOOD AND WATER INTAKE

1963 • 50 citations

A COMPARISON OF THE PUNISHING EFFECTS OF RESPONSE‐PRODUCED SHOCK AND RESPONSE‐PRODUCED TIME OUT¹

1967 • 50 citations

Apomorphine-induced conditioned aversion to a novel food

1968 • 49 citations

Novel-diet preferences in vitamin deficient rats and rats recovered from vitamin deficiency.

1967 • 49 citations

Inhibitory Effect of Preirradiation Saccharin Habituation on Conditioned Avoidance Behavior

1963 • 48 citations

Influence of interference on delayed matching in monkeys.

1969 • 48 citations

Analysis of variables influencing alternation after forced trials.

1955 • 46 citations

EFFECT OF GLUCAGON ON PERIPHERAL UTILIZATION OF GLUCOSE IN MAN*

1955 • 44 citations

Delayed alternation: Evidence for symbolic processes in the rat.

1957 • 44 citations

Role of hunger in T-maze learning for food by rats.

1966 • 42 citations

Radiation-Induced Conditioned Avoidance Behavior in Rats, Mice, and Cats

1960 • 40 citations

STUDIES ON RESPONDING UNDER FIXED‐INTERVAL SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT: THE EFFECTS ON THE PATTERN OF RESPONDING OF CHANGES IN REQUIREMENTS AT REINFORCEMENT¹

1969 • 39 citations

Effects of thirst level during consumption of flavored water on subsequent preference.

1968 • 38 citations

Specific hunger for thiamine: Recovery from deficiency and thiamine preference.

1965 • 36 citations

Conditions associated with gastrointestinal activity.

1959 • 36 citations

Effects of strength of drive on learning and on extinction.

1958 • 35 citations

Pre-Irradiation Saccharin Habituation: A Factor in Avoidance Behavior

1964 • 34 citations

Intertrial reinforcement and aftereffects at 24-hour intervals

1964 • 33 citations

Reaction to Short-Term Radiation in Man

1960 • 32 citations

Conditioned Responses to Manipulative Procedures Resulting from Exposure to Gamma Radiation

1956 • 30 citations

Transfer of training from differential classical to differential instrumental conditioning.

1968 • 28 citations

Reinforcement of position preference by automatic intravenous injections of glucose.

1954 • 28 citations

Drive intensity discrimination in the albino rat.

1949 • 27 citations

Effects of drive level and experience on the reward value of saccharine solutions.

1956 • 25 citations

A Further Consideration of the Sensory Control of the Maze Habit in the White Rat

1930 • 25 citations

Position preference based on differential food privation.

1968 • 24 citations

Observations on the ontogeny of saccharine preference in the neonate rat

1964 • 24 citations

Drug facilitation of memory in rats

1965 • 24 citations

Postirradiation saccharin avoidance in rats as a function of the interval between ingestion and exposure.

1964 • 23 citations

Pathogenesis in Human Obesity

1958 • 23 citations

Radiation-Induced Aversion to Alcohol

1964 • 22 citations

Relation of metabolic events to gastric contractions in the rat

1959 • 22 citations

Various degrees within a single drive as cues for spatial response learning in the white rat.

1949 • 20 citations

Depression of intake of nutrient by association of its odor with effects of insulin

1968 • 19 citations

Saccharin Avoidance Behavior Instigated by X-Irradiation in Backward Conditioning Paradigms

1964 • 19 citations

Further Studies of X-Ray Conditioned Saccharin Aversion during the Postexposure Period

1965 • 19 citations

The role of generalized approach and avoidance tendencies in brightness discrimination.

1953 • 18 citations

A technique for obtaining rapid drive discrimination in the rat.

1954 • 18 citations

Toxiphobia for odors

1968 • 16 citations

Resistance to extinction as a function of the presentation of a motivating cue in the startbox.

1961 • 15 citations

Effect of hypertonic preloads on concurrent eating and drinking.

1966 • 15 citations

Magnitude of reward and acquisition of a black-white discrimination habit.

1953 • 14 citations

THE EFFECTS OF ATROPINE SULFATE AND PHYSOSTIGMINE ON THE CONDITIONED AVERSION TO SACCHARIN SOLUTION WITH X-RAYS AS THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS

1964 • 14 citations

Radiation Avoidance in the Mouse

1960 • 14 citations

Avoidance Conditioning of NaCl with X-Irradiation of the Rat

1963 • 13 citations

Effects of intravenous glucose injections on learning, general activity and hunger drive.

1956 • 13 citations

DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE RATES CORRELATED WITH THE PRESENCE OF “NEUTRAL” STIMULI¹

1965 • 12 citations

Generalized extinction and secondary reinforcement in visual discrimination learning with delayed reward.

1955 • 12 citations

Effects of percentage reinforcement on choice in a concurrent chain schedule

1968 • 11 citations

Temporal integration: Modification of the incentive value of a food reward by early experience with deprivation.

1967 • 11 citations

A demonstration of overshadowing in operant conditioning

1969 • 11 citations

Movement of Glucose and Sodium Chloride from the Oropharyngeal Cavity to the Brain

1967 • 9 citations

The reward value of saccharin solution prior to eating experience

1968 • 7 citations

The Shuttle-Box Behaviour of Albino Rats During Prolonged Exposure to Moderate-Level Radiation

1960 • 5 citations

The Relative Effectiveness of Two Experimental Techniques for the Modification of Food Preferences in Rats

1965 • 5 citations

A psychophysical study of hunger in the rat.

1962 • 3 citations

Radiation produced avoidance to morphine

1967 • 3 citations

The transfer of drive intensity discrimination between two drives.

1960 • 3 citations

Effects of hunger and thirst levels during sugar and sugar-saccharin consumption on later preferences

1967 • 3 citations

Differential conditioning based on concentration of sucrose reinforcement in rats on a VI schedule

1965 • 2 citations

Slow extinction of a change in preference for flavored water

1969 • 1 citations