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Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.

1991 • 18,737 citations

Individualism and Collectivism

1976 • 6,319 citations

The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts.

1989 • 4,581 citations

The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self-Construals

1994 • 3,356 citations

Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety11Editor’s note: This article was written before the development of some contemporary measures of social phobia, such as the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (Turner et al., 1989). We have invited this article for publication because of the growing interest in the scales described therein. S.T.

1998 • 3,040 citations

A cognitive model of social phobia

1995 • 2,778 citations

Methods and Data Analysis for Cross-Cultural Research

2021 • 2,541 citations

Review of Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method, and Applications.

1996 • 1,400 citations

Some tests of the distinction between the private self and the collective self.

1991 • 1,033 citations

Cultural variations in emotions: A review.

1992 • 940 citations

Culture and self: An empirical assessment of Markus and Kitayama’s theory of independent and interdependent self‐construals

1999 • 372 citations

Multicultural Assessment Perspectives for Professional Psychology

1992 • 364 citations

Culture, Self-Construal, and Embarrassability

1995 • 273 citations

Cultural factors in social anxiety: A comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin Kyofusho

1997 • 240 citations

The Place of Culture in Psychiatric Nosology: Taijin Kyofusho and DSM-III-R

1991 • 200 citations

Culture-bound syndromes and international disease classifications

1987 • 114 citations

The self-presentation model of social phobia.

1995 • 107 citations

Social phobia syndrome in Japan

1989 • 93 citations

Anxiety disorders in Japan: A Review of The Japanese literature on Shinkeishitsu and taijinky?fush?

1989 • 52 citations

Taijin Kyofusho: Diagnostic and cultural issues in Japanese psychiatry

1979 • 51 citations

The Offensive Subtype of Taijin-Kyofu-Sho in New York City

1996 • 45 citations

Social anxiety and perception of early parenting among American, Chinese American, and social phobic samples

1994 • 24 citations

Taijin-kyofu-sho in a black American woman: Behavioral treatment of a “culture-bound” anxiety disorder

1990 • 21 citations