Stress and immune function: a bibliographic review.

A Syndrome produced by Diverse Nocuous Agents

1936 • 3,733 citations

Live Events, Stress, and Illness

1976 • 1,325 citations

Stress in Health and Disease

1976 • 972 citations

Physiological Stress in Birds

1980 • 492 citations

Stress-Induced Modulation of the Immune Response

1977 • 449 citations

A New Method for Extraction of Extravasated Dye in the Skin and the Influence of Fasting Stress on Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis in Guinea Pigs and Rats*

1978 • 309 citations

Cellular immunity in semistarved states in hospitalized adults

1975 • 290 citations

Stress and Coping Factors Influence Tumor Growth

1979 • 285 citations

Society, Stress and Disease

1977 • 247 citations

Premorbid psychological factors as related to cancer incidence

1978 • 235 citations

Stress and Antibody Response in Rats

1969 • 233 citations

Production and Persistence of Antibodies in Chickens to Sheep Erythrocytes

1980 • 206 citations

Fever: Pathogenesis, Pathophysiology, and Purpose

1979 • 195 citations

Effects of protein insufficiency on immune responsiveness

1974 • 190 citations

ROLE OF THE THYMUS IN TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNITY*

1962 • 189 citations

The splenic suppressor cell. I. Activity of thymus-dependent adherent cells: changes with age and stress.

1974 • 188 citations

Early Experience and Immunity

1968 • 180 citations

Effect of sport stress on lymphocyte transformation and antibody formation.

1978 • 173 citations

Effect of Transportation and Handling of Calves upon Blood Serum Composition

1979 • 166 citations

Heat- and cold-stress suppresses in vivo and in vitro cellular immune responses of chickens.

1981 • 148 citations

Adrenals, Stress and the Environment

1971 • 131 citations

Increased Susceptibility to Herpes Simplex in Mice Subjected to Avoidance-Learning Stress or Restraint.

1957 • 130 citations

Temperature and host defense

1979 • 128 citations

EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES ON INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM MARINUM (BALNEI) OF MICE AND A NUMBER OF POIKILOTHERMIC SPECIES

1963 • 126 citations

Influence of Environment on Passive Immunity in Calves

1976 • 118 citations

Characterization of subpopulations of T lymphocytes

1975 • 117 citations

Hyperthermia and human leukocyte functions: effects on response of lymphocytes to mitogen and antigen and bactericidal capacity of monocytes and neutrophils

1977 • 113 citations

Temperature as a Factor in Resistance of Young Puppies to Canine Herpesvirus

1969 • 109 citations

Stress and its measurement in domestic animals: a review of behavioral and physiological studies under field and laboratory situations.

1980 • 108 citations

Human lymphocyte responses are enhanced by culture at 40 degrees C.

1978 • 106 citations

Regulation of delayed‐type hypersensitivity I. T suppressor cells for delayed‐type hypersensitivity to sheep erythrocytes in mice

1977 • 100 citations

Immunodepression in Young Chickens by High Environmental Temperature

1970 • 98 citations

Total-body hyperthermia versus primary tumor hyperthermia in the treatment of the rabbit VX-2 carcinoma.

1972 • 97 citations

Experiential and Environmental Factors in Cancer

1970 • 97 citations

Regulation of the immune response by subclasses of T lymphocytes. II. The effect of adult thymectomy upon humoral and cellular responses in mice

1975 • 93 citations

FEVER AS A MECHANISM OF RESISTANCE

1960 • 91 citations

Immune Response of Chickens Following Heat Exposure or Injections with ACTH ,

1968 • 89 citations

Stress and murine sarcoma virus (Moloney)-induced tumors.

1972 • 87 citations

Effects of Grouping on Levels of Circulating Antibodies in Mice

1964 • 87 citations

EMOTIONS, STRESS, THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, AND IMMUNITY

1969 • 84 citations

Stimulation of tumour cell dissemination by raised temperature (42°C) in rats with transplanted Yoshida tumours

1974 • 83 citations

The influence of bacterial species on pulmonary resistance to infection in mice subjected to hypoxia, cold stress, and ethanolic intoxication.

1965 • 82 citations

Effect of Social Stress and Steroids on Antibody Production

1973 • 81 citations

Effects of Psychological Stress in Adult Mice Inoculated with Coxsackie B Viruses

1965 • 80 citations

Effect of Temperature-Season on Bovine Adrenal Cortical Function, Blood Cell Profile, and Milk Production

1976 • 79 citations

Chicken Lymphocyte Stimulation by Mitogens: A Microassay with Whole-Blood Cultures

1978 • 78 citations

Relationship of Life Change, Maladaptive Aggression, and Upper Respiratory Infection in Male College Students

1969 • 78 citations

Effects of High Ambient Temperature on Various Stages of Rabies Virus Infection in Mice

1974 • 78 citations

The effect of short heat stress upon leucocyte count, plasma corticosterone level, plasma and leucocyte ascorbic acid content

1976 • 75 citations

Effects of Crowding of Mice on Humoral Antibody Formation and Protection to Lethal Antigenic Challenge

1977 • 73 citations

Effect of Infectious Agents on Chickens Selected for Plasma Corticosterone Response to Social Stress

1971 • 71 citations

Effect of social stress on occurrence of Marek's disease in chickens.

1972 • 71 citations

The Effect of Social Isolation on Resistance to Some Infectious Diseases

1969 • 71 citations

Effect of Stress on Skin Transplantation Immunity in Mice

1960 • 71 citations

Effect of Streess on Blood Leucocyte and Milk Somatic Cell Counts in Dairy Cows

1976 • 68 citations

Hormonal regulation of the immune response

1971 • 65 citations

Stress and the Immune Response in Rats

1976 • 64 citations

Immunoglobulin Absorption in Calf Neonates with Special Considerations of Stress

1980 • 63 citations

PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS MODIFYING HOST RESISTANCE TO EXPERIMENTAL INFECTIONS*

1969 • 63 citations

The influence of ambient temperature on the course of myxomatosis in rabbits

1959 • 62 citations

Temperature Optimum of Mycobacterium leprae in Mice

1965 • 61 citations

Acute Themal Stressors and Synthesis of Antibodies in Chickens ,

1980 • 60 citations

The Influence of Avoidance-Learning Stress on Resistance to Coxsackie B Virus in Mice

1963 • 59 citations

Factors influencing host-virus interactions. III. Further studies on the alteration of Coxsackie virus infection in adult mice by environmental temperature.

1958 • 58 citations

The Effect of Social Stress on Resistance to Infection with Escherichia coli or Mycoplasma gallisepticum

1965 • 57 citations

Enhancement of human lymphocyte responses to phytomitogens in vitro by incubation at elevated temperatures.

1977 • 56 citations

Modification of High Temperature and ACTH Induced Immunodepression by Metyrapone ,

1973 • 56 citations

Social Factors Affecting Emotionality and Resistance to Disease in Animals

1965 • 53 citations

Effect of Stress by Crowding Prior to and Following Tuberculous Infection

1956 • 53 citations

Systemic Stress as an Inhibitor of Experimental Tumors in Swiss Mice

1952 • 52 citations

Thermal Stress and Circulating Erythrocytes, Leucocytes, and Milk Somatic Cells

1973 • 51 citations

The Effect of Starvation on Antibody Production of Chicks

1977 • 49 citations

Psychological Stress, Early Response to Foreign Protein, and Blood Cortisol in Vervets

1967 • 49 citations

In vitro stimulation of bovine peripheral blood lymphocytes: analysis of variation of lymphocyte blastogenic response in normal dairy cattle.

1978 • 49 citations

The Influence of Environmental Temperature on the Course of Experimental Herpes Simplex Infection

1960 • 49 citations

Blood Cultures, Blood Counts and Temperature Records in an Experimentally Produced “Air Sac Disease” and Uncomplicated Escherichia coli Infection of Chickens

1962 • 49 citations

Effects of hyperthermia on primary and metastatic tumor growth and host immune response in rats.

1978 • 48 citations

Stress and susceptibility to viral infections. II. Sound stress and susceptibility to vesicular stomatitis virus.

1963 • 47 citations

Effects of Ambient Temperatures on Induction of Transmissible Gastroenteritis in Feeder Pigs

1978 • 45 citations

Cold Stress Reduces the Acquisition of Colostral Immunoglobulin in Piglets

1981 • 45 citations

Relationship of Body Temperature to the Lethal Action of Bacterial Endotoxin*

1964 • 44 citations

Dairy calf mortality rate: influence of meteorologic factors on calf mortality rate in Tulare County, California.

1975 • 44 citations

Losses in Young Calves after Transportation

1974 • 43 citations

Some Recent Research in the Field of Neurotropic Viruses With Especial Reference to Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis and Herpes Simplex

1942 • 43 citations

Decrease in Susceptibility of Mice to Passive Anaphylaxis Following Avoidance-Learning Stress

1959 • 43 citations

Immunosuppressive Action of Heat in Chickens

1970 • 42 citations

BEING UPSET AND BECOMING ILL: AN APPRAISAL OF THE RELATION BETWEEN LIFE EVENTS AND PHYSICAL ILLNESS

1978 • 42 citations

Whole blood leukocyte vs. separated mononuclear cell blastogenesis in calves: time-dependent changes after shipping.

1981 • 42 citations

Influence of Temperature on the Immune Response of Birds

1978 • 42 citations

THE SWINE LUNGWORM AS A RESERVOIR AND INTERMEDIATE HOST FOR SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS

1955 • 41 citations

Some psychosomatic aspects of neoplasia*

1970 • 41 citations

Environmental Factors Affecting the Immune Response of Birds: A Review

1979 • 41 citations

Short heat stress as an immunostimulant in chicks

1979 • 40 citations

Classes of immunoglobulins related to immunity in the pig.

1972 • 40 citations

Effect of Temperature on the Induction of Interferons by Endotoxin and Virus

1966 • 40 citations

Alterations in the Endogenous Enteric Bacterial Flora and Microbic Permeability of the Intestinal Wall in Relation to the Nutritional and Meteorological Changes

1929 • 39 citations

Effect of Cold Exposure on The Immune Response of Chickens

1977 • 39 citations

The Complex Epidemiology of Respiratory Virus Infections

1964 • 39 citations

Poliomyelitis in Monkeys: Decreased Susceptibility after Avoidance Stress

1963 • 38 citations

The Effect of Environmental Temperature on the Host-Parasite Relationship in Mice

1962 • 38 citations

Two-sided Effect of Steroids on Interferon in Tissue Culture

1963 • 38 citations

Depression of Secondary Immunity by High Environmental Temperature

1972 • 38 citations

The epidemiology of the common cold IV. The effect of weather

1965 • 38 citations

Effects of maternal nutritional restriction and cold stress on young calves: absorption of colostral immunoglobulins.

1981 • 38 citations

Physiologic Responses of the Albino Rat to Chronic Noise Stress

1966 • 38 citations

Effect of Physiological Stress on the Delayed Hypersensitivity Reaction

1965 • 38 citations

REACTIONS OF MONKEYS TO EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED INFLUENZA VIRUS A INFECTION

1946 • 38 citations

The Effect of Environmental Temperature on Paratyphoid Infection in the Neonatal Chicken , ,

1974 • 38 citations

Response of the respiratory tract of calves kept at controlled climatic conditions to bovine Herpesvirus 1 in aerosol.

1978 • 38 citations

Effect of ambient temperatures on multiplication of attenuated transmissible gastroenteritis virus in the bodies of newborn piglets

1976 • 37 citations

Bovine respiratory disease complex: a comparison of potential predisposing and etiologic factors in Australia and the United States.

1979 • 37 citations

Humoral immunity in the pig

1976 • 37 citations

Immunosuppressive effects of predator induced stress in mice with acquired immunity to hymenolepis nana

1974 • 37 citations

Immunologic Development of the Neonatal Pig

1974 • 36 citations

REACTIVATION OF RABIES VIRUS IN A GUINEA PIG DUE TO THE STRESS OF CROWDING.

1964 • 36 citations

Studies on the epizootiology of shipping fever in calves.

1957 • 36 citations

The Effect of Environmental Temperature on the Immune Response of Mice to Tetanus Toxoid

1952 • 36 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF CORTISONE ON EXPERIMENTAL VIRAL INFECTION

1966 • 35 citations

Factors Influencing Host-Virus Interactions. II. Alteration of Coxsackie Virus Infection in Adult Mice by Cold.

1956 • 34 citations

Ultrasound: A new immunosuppressant

1979 • 34 citations

Effect of Hyperthermia on the Functional Activity of Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes 2

1977 • 34 citations

Effects of Various Nutrient Levels and Environmental Temperatures on the Incidence of Colibacillary Diarrhea in Pigs: Intestinal Fistulation and Titration Studies

1977 • 34 citations

The effect of environmental temperature on the performance and health of the pre-ruminant and ruminant calf

1971 • 33 citations

The Effects of Wetting on Cutaneous Vulnerability

1965 • 33 citations

Plasma Steroid Tendency, Social Environment and Eimeria necatrix infection

1976 • 33 citations

Variation in Adrenal Cortical Hormones Within Physiologic Ranges, Stress and Interferon Production in Mice.

1967 • 33 citations

Temperature: A Critical Factor Determining Localization and Natural History of Infectious, Metabolic, and Immunological Diseases

1980 • 33 citations

PROLONGED HYPOTHERMIA IN EXPERIMENTAL PNEUMOCOCCAL PERITONITIS 1

1956 • 32 citations

Effects of Stress on Growth of Transplanted and 7,12-Dimethylbenz[ a ]anthracene-Induced Tumors and Their Modification by Psychotropic Drugs 2

1974 • 32 citations

Dairy calf mortality rate: the association of daily meteorological factors and calf mortality.

1975 • 31 citations

Stress and Susceptibility to Viral Infections. III. Antibody Response and Viral Retention During Avoidance Learning Stress.

1964 • 31 citations

Immune response to Escherichia coli.

1975 • 30 citations

The influence of stress and stress hormones on the transplantability of a non-immunogenic syngeneic murine tumor

1977 • 30 citations

Hypothermia in Experimental Infections: III. The Effect of Hypothermia on Resistance to Experimental Pneumococcus Infection

1943 • 30 citations

Effect of Cold Exposure on the Metabolism of Immunoglobulins in Rabbits

1976 • 29 citations

Effects of Environmental Temperature on Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Mice

1967 • 29 citations

Inhibition of Huggins Tumors by Forced Restraint

1976 • 28 citations

Antibody titers and plasma glucocorticoid concentrations near weaning in steer and heifer calves.

1978 • 28 citations

Intestinal secretion of immunoglobulins and antibodies to Escherichia coli in the pig.

1970 • 28 citations

ENHANCEMENT OF SALMONELLOSIS AND EMERGENCE OF SECONDARY INFECTION IN MICE EXPOSED TO COLD

1962 • 27 citations

Shock Stress and DMBA-Induced Mammary Tumors

1972 • 27 citations

Effect of Cold Exposure on the Immunologic Response of Rabbits to Human Serum Albumin

1971 • 26 citations

Effect of Temperature on Growth of Canine Herpesvims in Canine Kidney Cell and Macrophage Cultures

1969 • 26 citations

NEUROGENIC FACTORS IN CONTACT DERMATITIS

1952 • 25 citations

Experimental transmission of shipping fever in calves.

1963 • 25 citations

Effects of age and cold on pulmonary bacterial clearance in the young pig.

1976 • 24 citations

Role of the Adrenals in Stress Induced Resistance to Anaphylactic Shock

1961 • 24 citations

SPONTANEOUS AMYLOIDOSIS IN DIFFERENTLY GROUPED AND TREATED DBA/2, BALB/c, AND CBA MICE AND THYMUS FIBROSIS IN ESTROGEN-TREATED BALB/c MALES

1968 • 24 citations

Effect of Repeated Brief Stress on Growth of Ehrlich Carcinoma in the Mouse2

1959 • 23 citations

Influence of sex-segregated grouping and of inoculation with subcellular leukemic material on development of nonleukemic lesions in DBA/2, BALB/c, and CBA mice.

1967 • 23 citations

Environmental Studies in Pig Housing

1963 • 23 citations

Seasonal Distribution of Poliomyelitis

1950 • 22 citations

The influence of environmental temperature on the pathogenicity of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice

1968 • 22 citations

Etiology and predisposing factors in respiratory disease of milk-fattened veal calves

1976 • 21 citations

The Effect of Environmental Temperature on the Reaction of Mice to Tetanus Toxin

1951 • 21 citations

Stress and Hormonal Intervention in the Graft-Versus-Host Response

1973 • 21 citations

Depressed mitogen responsiveness of lymphocytes at skin temperature

1979 • 21 citations

Development of a microculture system for stimulation of chicken peripheral blood lymphocytes with concanavalin A.

1975 • 20 citations

Immunoglobulin mechanisms in health and nutrition from birth to weaning

1976 • 19 citations

Transitory Impairment of Interferon Production in Stressed Mice

1968 • 19 citations

Influence of ambient temperature on the course of experimental trypanosomiasis in mice

1972 • 19 citations

Individual versus Group Housing in Mice: Immunological Response to Time-Phased Injections

1969 • 18 citations

Effect of Hypothermia upon Induced Bacteremia.

1956 • 18 citations

Temperature Effects on Lymphocyte TransformationIn Vitro

1977 • 17 citations

Histological features of respiratory epithelium of calves held at differing temperature and humidity.

1977 • 17 citations

THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE UPON EXPERIMENTAL TRYPANOSOMIASIS (T. CRUZI) OF RATS1

1940 • 16 citations

Reactivation of Rabies Virus in a Guinea Pig with Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

1962 • 16 citations

STUDIES ON THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF COLD ENVIRONMENT, IMMUNITY AND RESISTANCE TO INFECTION. I. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE STUDIES ON THE IMMUNE RESPONSE.

1965 • 15 citations

EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE ON SUSCEPTIBILITY OF YOUNG CHICKENS TO SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM

1979 • 15 citations

EXTEROCEPTIVE STIMULATION AS A CONTINGENT FACTOR IN THE INDUCTION AND ELICITATION OF DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS TO 1 CHLORO‐, 2‐4, DINITROBENZENE IN GUINEA PIGS

1969 • 14 citations

The influence of hypothermia on experimental bacteremia in dogs.

1961 • 14 citations

Hypothermia and Infection

1964 • 14 citations

Effect of Food and Water Deprivation of Chickens Prior to Exposure to Newcastle Disease Virus

1974 • 14 citations

Reduced Symptoms of Anaphylaxis in Chickens by ACTH or Heat

1976 • 14 citations

THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON THE RESPONSE TO DISTEMPER VACCINATION

1975 • 14 citations

Effect of Immobilization and Formaldehyde on Immunological Responsiveness in Young Chickens ,

1972 • 13 citations

Temperature Reactions in Mice Infected with Pneumococci.

1939 • 13 citations

THE HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS IN MICE AT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES

1971 • 13 citations

The effect of immunoglobulin levels on calf performance and methods of artificially feeding colostrum to the newborn calf.

1978 • 13 citations

A unified theory of cellular rate processes based upon an analysis of temperature action

1957 • 13 citations

Elevated rates and altered characteristics of the clearance of carbon from the blood of rabbits with variations in environmental conditions

1972 • 12 citations

Effects of maternal protein-energy malnutrition on lymphoblastogenic responses of bovine neonates subjected to cold stress.

1980 • 12 citations

Endocrine Factors in Pathogenesis of Experimental Poliomyelitis in Hamsters. Rolde of Iuoculatory and Environmental Stress

1956 • 12 citations

Passive antibody decay in rabbits under cold or altitude stress

1959 • 11 citations

TEMPERATURE STRESS AND IMMUNITY IN MICE: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONEMTAL TEMPERATURE ON THE ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO HUMAN IMMUNOGLOBULIN OF MICE, DIFFERING IN AGE AND STRAIN

1978 • 11 citations

The Rôle of the Body Temperature in Experimental Typhus Infection: Generalized Rickettsial Infection of the Peritoneum in Guinea Pigs, Rabbits and Sheep

1937 • 11 citations

Possible Mechanisms of Impaired Interferon Production in Stressed Mice

1973 • 11 citations

Leukocyte changes and interferon production in calves injected with hydrocortisone and infected with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus.

1979 • 11 citations

Androgens and Tumor Growth

1939 • 10 citations

Environmental modification of western equine encephalomyelitis infection in the snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)

1975 • 10 citations

Environment in Relation to Infectious Diseases

1964 • 10 citations

Late Gestation Feeding of Dichlorvos: A Physiological Characterization of the Neonate and a Growth-Survival Response

1976 • 9 citations

Effect of extremes of temperature and humidity on the goblet cell count in the rat airway epithelium

1971 • 9 citations

Influence of Some Meteorological Factors in the Incidence of Poliomyelitis

1959 • 9 citations

Seasonal Variation in Intensity of Brain Reaction of the St. Louis Encephalitis in Mice and of Endemic Typhus in Guinea Pigs

1937 • 8 citations

Hypothermia in Experimental Infections: II. The Effect of Hypothermia on Tuberculin Sensitivity in Guinea Pigs

1943 • 8 citations

Effect of Temperature and Clofibrate on Plasmodium Berghei Infection in Mice

1979 • 8 citations

Possible significance of the inhibitory effect of fever on anaphylactic phenomena

1940 • 8 citations

Proceedings: Effects of differential housing and glucocorticoid administration on immune responses to sheep red blood cells in albino TO strain mice.

1975 • 8 citations

INFLUENCE ON THE INDUCTION AND ELICITATION OF CONTACT-DERMATITIS IN GUINEA PIGS

1971 • 8 citations

POSSIBLE SOURCE OF SECONDARY INVADING STAPHYLOCOCCI IN MICE EXPOSED TO ACUTE COLD

1963 • 8 citations

The Effect of Fever Artificially Induced on the Skin Sensitivity of Guinea Pigs to Turpentine

1939 • 7 citations

Differences in Efficiency of Protective Effect Caused by High Ambient Temperature in Mice Infected with Diverse Substrains of Rabies Virus

1977 • 7 citations

Effects of maternal protein-energy malnutrition and cold stress on neutrophil function of bovine neonates.

1980 • 7 citations

SUSCEPTIBILITY AND RESISTANCE TO TRYPANOSOME INFECTION

1926 • 6 citations

THE RELATION OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY TO THE COURSE OF A B. ENTERITIDIS INFECTION IN WHITE MICE*

1931 • 6 citations

Cross reactions of normal bovine sera with foot-and-mouth disease virus: incidence, duration, and effect of shipping stress.

1978 • 5 citations

Influence of Environmental Stress on Avian Influenza Virus Infection

1979 • 5 citations

Hemolytic complement levels of neonatal calves delivered from protein-energy malnourished dams and subjected to cold stress.

1980 • 5 citations

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES AND HUMIDITIES ON THE RESISTANCE OF RATS TO A PNEUMOCOCCUS INFECTION*

1923 • 5 citations

Effects of Temperature on Antibody Production by Chicken Immunocytes

1972 • 5 citations

The Immune Response in Cold-Acclimated Mice.

1962 • 4 citations

The effect of environmental temperature upon resistance to pneumococcal infection under sulfadiazine therapy, and upon body temperature and oxygen consumption during infection.

1948 • 3 citations

Auditory stress and the immune system

1978 • 3 citations

Immunosuppression in calves caused by heat and cold stress

1980 • 3 citations

Effect of hypothermia on leukocytic phagocytosis in rabbits.

1968 • 2 citations

Altered half-life of specific antibody activity in mice due to exposure to environmental temperature extremes

1973 • 2 citations

Cold stress and absorption of colostral immunoglobulins in piglets.

1980 • 1 citations