Phytochrome, a light receptor of plant photomorphogenesis

Chemistry and biochemistry of plant pigments

1976 • 3,086 citations

A Reversible Photoreaction Controlling Seed Germination

1952 • 650 citations

DETECTION, ASSAY, AND PRELIMINARY PURIFICATION OF THE PIGMENT CONTROLLING PHOTORESPONSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS

1959 • 470 citations

Lectures on Photomorphogenesis

1972 • 462 citations

A GENERAL HYPOTHESIS TO INTERPRET ‘HIGH ENERGY PHENOMENA’ OF PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS ON THE BASIS OF PHYTOCHROME

1966 • 430 citations

ACTTON SPECTRA OF PHYTOCHROME IN VITRO*

1964 • 270 citations

Phytochrome and Photomorphogenesis

1976 • 217 citations

Photochromic Activators of the Acetylcholine Receptor

1971 • 205 citations

Nonphotochemical Transformations of Phytochrome in Vivo

1963 • 189 citations

The Reaction Controlling Floral Initiation

1952 • 188 citations

A new approach to explain the ?high irradiance responses? of photomorphogenesis on the basis of phytochrome

1975 • 186 citations

The function of phytochrome in regulation of plant growth.

1967 • 184 citations

Progress in Phytochemistry.

1973 • 174 citations

Phytochrome Control of Enzymes

1977 • 161 citations

PHOTOTRANSFORMATIONS OF PHYTOCHROME

1977 • 160 citations

Der Polarotropismus und Phototropismus der Chloronemen von Dryopteris filix mas (L.) Schott

1965 • 159 citations

Action Spectrum for the Photoperiodic Control of Floral Initiation of Short-Day Plants

1946 • 157 citations

Structures of zinc octaethyl formylbiliverdinate hydrate and its dehydrated bis-helical dimer

1976 • 149 citations

MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF PHYTOCHROME

1978 • 145 citations

Conformation of bilirubin and biliverdin in their complexes with serum albumin

1975 • 141 citations

Structure and molecular organization of the photosynthetic accessory pigments of cyanobacteria and red algae

1977 • 139 citations

The Kinetics of Phytochrome Conversion

1966 • 134 citations

Phytochrome: Membranes as Possible Sites of Primary Action

1977 • 132 citations

The Complete Amino Acid Sequence of Both Subunits of C-Phycocyanin from the CyanobacteriumMastigocladus laminosus

1978 • 130 citations

Structure of phycocyanobilin

1967 • 123 citations

Particle-bound Phytochrome from Maize and Pumpkin

1973 • 121 citations

Light and Plant Development

1976 • 120 citations

Dark Transformations of Phytochrome in vivo. II

1965 • 119 citations

PHOTOCONTROL OF PHYTOCHROME DESTRUCTION IN GRASS SEEDLINGS. THE INFLUENCE OF WAVELENGTH AND IRRADIANCE

1975 • 116 citations

SPECTRAL SENSITIVITIES FOR LEAF AND STEM GROWTH OF ETIOLATED PEA SEEDLINGS AND THEIR SIMILARITY TO ACTION SPECTRA FOR PHOTOPERIODISM

1949 • 112 citations

Distribution of Phytochrome in Etiolated Seedlings

1965 • 110 citations

Red Light-enhanced Phytochrome Pelletability

1976 • 109 citations

Action Spectrum for Photoperiodic Control of Floral Initiation of a Long- Day Plant, Wintex Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

1948 • 107 citations

Turnover of Phytochrome in Pumpkin Cotyledons

1973 • 104 citations

Purification of Phytochrome from Oat Seedlings

1964 • 104 citations

Reversible redistribution of phytochrome within the cell upon conversion to its physiologically active form.

1975 • 94 citations

Action Spectrum for the Photoperiodic Control of Floral Initiation of the Long-Day Plant Hyoscyamus niger

1950 • 90 citations

Purification and Characterization of Phytochrome from Oat Seedlings^*

1966 • 85 citations

Structure of phycoerythrobilin

1967 • 85 citations

STUDIES ON THE PROTEIN CONFORMATION OF PHYTOCHROME

1973 • 84 citations

Low-temperature absorption and circular dichroism studies of phytochrome

1972 • 84 citations

Lehrbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie

1979 • 83 citations

The Chromophore of Phytochrome

1966 • 82 citations

“Disaggregation” of Phytochrome in Vitro—A Consequence of Proteolysis

1971 • 82 citations

Conformational Studies on C-Phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis

1977 • 81 citations

Properties of Phytochrome

1965 • 80 citations

Chromsäure- und Chromatabbau von Gallenfarbstoffen

1969 • 79 citations

Isolation of Phytochrome from the Alga Mesotaenium and Liverwort Sphaerocarpos

1967 • 76 citations

Crystal and molecular structure of biliverdin dimethyl ester

1976 • 75 citations

Localization of phytochrome in etioplasts and its regulation in vitro of gibberellin levels

1976 • 75 citations

The Structures of the Phytochrome Chromophore in Both Photoreversible Forms

1975 • 75 citations

Comparative Immunochemistry of Phytochrome

1973 • 74 citations

PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PHYTOCHROME IN VITRO*

1975 • 73 citations

Binding Properties In Vitro of Phytochrome to a Membrane Fraction

1973 • 69 citations

Immunochemical and Spectroscopic Evidence for Protein Conformational Changes in Phytochrome Transformations

1970 • 66 citations

Evidence for Bound Phytochrome in Oat Seedlings

1969 • 66 citations

COMPARATIVE MEASUREMENTS OF PHYTOCHROME IN COTYLEDONS AND HYPOCOTYL HOOK OF MUSTARD (SINAPIS ALBA L.)

1973 • 65 citations

Structure of phycocyanobilin

1967 • 64 citations

Structure of Phycocyanobilin

1971 • 63 citations

Catalysis of the phytochrome dark reaction by reducing agents

1971 • 57 citations

Phytochrome in cucumber seeds

1969 • 56 citations

An immunochemical characterization of the phytochrome destruction reaction

1974 • 56 citations

Photoregulation of Biological Activity by Photochromic Reagents, IV. A Model for Diurnal Variation of Enzymic Activity

1970 • 55 citations

Partial Characterization of Oat and Rye Phytochrome

1973 • 53 citations

LOW-TEMPERATURE STUDIES ON PHYTOCHROME: LIGHT AND DARK REACTIONS IN THE RED TO FAR-RED TRANSFORMATION AND NEW INTERMEDIATE FORMS OF PHYTOCHROME

1968 • 53 citations

Partial Purification and Characterization of a Phytochrome-degrading Neutral Protease from Etiolated Oat Shoots

1972 • 53 citations

A METHOD FOR MEASURING PHYTOCHROME IN PLANTS GROWN IN WHITE LIGHT

1978 • 53 citations

Phytochrome in etiolated annual rye

1968 • 52 citations

Detection of Phytochrome in Green Plants

1963 • 52 citations

Linear dichroic spectra and fluorescence polarization of biliverdin

1975 • 52 citations

Purification of Oat and Rye Phytochrome

1973 • 51 citations

Synthesis of bile pigments. 9. Chemical total synthesis of (+)-(2R,16R)- and (+)-(2S,16R)-phycoerythrobilin dimethyl ester

1978 • 51 citations

The Dark Reactions of Rye Phytochrome in Vivo and in Vitro

1972 • 50 citations

Über die Struktur des Phytochrom-Chromophors und seine Protein-Bindung

1969 • 50 citations

KINETICS OF PHYTOCHROME CONVERSION: MULTIPLE PATHWAYS IN THE P _r TO P _fr REACTION, AS STUDIED BY DOUBLE-FLASH TECHNIQUE

1967 • 49 citations

Reinigung und Eigenschaften der Transketolase ausCandida utilis

1977 • 48 citations

De Novo Synthesis of Phytochrome in Pumpkin Hooks

1973 • 47 citations

Über die Bindungen zwischen Chromophor und Protein in Biliproteiden, I. Abbauversuche und Spektraluntersuchungen an Biliproteiden

1975 • 47 citations

Structure of Phycoerythrobilin and Phycocyanobilin

1967 • 46 citations

Synthesis of bile pigments. 7. An improved chemical synthesis of racemic phycocyanobilin dimethyl ester

1978 • 46 citations

Action Spectrum for Inhibition of Stem Growth in Dark-Grown Seedlings of Albino and Nonalbino Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

1951 • 46 citations

Phytochrome-dependent Reduction of Nicotinamide Nucleotides in the Mitochondrial Fraction Isolated from Etiolated Pea Epicotyls

1974 • 45 citations

Particle-bound phytochrome: Association with a ribonucleoprotein fraction from Cucurbita pepo L.

1975 • 44 citations

Phytochrome controlled gibberellin metabolism in etioplast envelopes

1976 • 44 citations

The Isolation and Partial Characterization of a Membrane Fraction Containing Phytochrome

1974 • 43 citations

THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF PHYTOCHROME TRANSFORMATIONS

1970 • 41 citations

Ein geometrisch isomeres Bilatrien-abc

1977 • 40 citations

SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT PHYTOCHROME

1975 • 40 citations

Photometrische Messungen am Phytochromsystem von Senfkeimlingen (Sinapis alba L.)

1969 • 40 citations

Spectrophotometric evidence for the presence of phytochrome in the envelope membranes of barley etioplasts

1976 • 39 citations

Chromophore Content of C-Phycoerythrin from Various Cyanobacteria

1977 • 39 citations

Long-lived Intermediates in Phytochrome Transformation II: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

1969 • 38 citations

Temperature and pH studies on phytochrome

1969 • 38 citations

PHYTOCHROME INTERMEDIATES IN VIVO – III KINETIC ANALYSIS OF INTERMEDIATE REACTIONS AT LOW TEMPERATURE

1973 • 38 citations

Phytochrome Models, I. Isolation, Characterization, and Solution Conformation of Biliverdin Dimethyl Ester and Its XIIIα Isomer

1978 • 37 citations

Particle-bound phytochrome: The nature of the interaction between pigment and particulate fractions

1975 • 37 citations

Isolation and partial characterization of a chromophore-peptide fragment from pepsin digests of phytochrome

1971 • 37 citations

Subcellular localization of the red-absorbing form of phytochrome by immunocytochemistry

1974 • 37 citations

Action Spectrum for the Photoperiodic Control of Floral Initiation in Biloxi Soybean

1945 • 36 citations

Long-lived Intermediates in Phytochrome Transformation I: In Vitro Studies

1969 • 35 citations

Isomerisations and Cyclisations in Blue Pigments

1978 • 35 citations

MULTIPLE CHROMOPHORE SPECIES IN PHYTOCHROME*,†,‡

1968 • 35 citations

Studies on Plant Bile Pigments: Characterization of a Model for the Phytochrome P_r Chromophor

1976 • 34 citations

Immunochemistry of Phytochrome

1973 • 34 citations

Phytochrome intermediates in freeze-dried tissue

1975 • 33 citations

Inverse dark reversion of phytochrome: An explanation

1974 • 33 citations

Apparent Phytochrome Synthesis in Pisum Tissue

1967 • 33 citations

THE ‘HIGH IRRADIANCE REACTION’

1976 • 33 citations

Substituierte Bernsteinsäuren, V. Die absolute Konfiguration des 2E‐Äthyliden‐3‐methyl‐succinimids. Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung der absoluten Konfiguration von Phycobilinen und Phytochrom

1973 • 33 citations

Phytochrome Destruction

1973 • 30 citations

Über die Bindungen zwischen Chromophor und Protein in Biliproteiden, II. Nachweis von Cystein als bindende Aminosäure in B‐Phycoerythrin

1975 • 30 citations

Phycobiliproteide

1975 • 30 citations

Studies on Plant Bile Pigments, II. Chemical and Photochemical Oxygenation of a Phytochrome P_rChromophore Model Pigment to Purpurins

1977 • 29 citations

Phototransformation of phytochrome in the dark

1978 • 29 citations

STUDIES ON BILE PIGMENTS—3. OXIDATIVE PHOTODIMERIZATION OF A PHYTOCHROME P, MODEL PIGMENT AND ITS THERMAL REVERSION

1977 • 29 citations

Über die Bindungen zwischen Chromophor und Protein in Biliproteiden, III. Eliminierungsreaktionen an Modellsubstanzen

1976 • 29 citations

Synthesen von Gallenfarbstoffen, III¹) Totalsynthese des Mesobilirhodin‐dimethylesters

1974 • 29 citations

Possible interpretation of long-wavelength spectral shifts in phytochrome Pr and Pfr forms

1979 • 29 citations

Phytochrome in etiolated annual rye III. Isolation of photoreversible phytochrome

1968 • 28 citations

Purification and Partial Carbohydrate Analysis of Phytochrome from Avena sativa

1975 • 27 citations

Phytochrome decay in seedlings under continuous incandescent light

1972 • 27 citations

Phytochrome Stability in Vitro

1974 • 26 citations

On the Models for Phytochrome Chromophore. III

1976 • 26 citations

Über die Bindungen zwischen Chromophor und Protein in Biliproteiden, V.Stereochemie von Modell‐Imiden

1978 • 25 citations

PHYTOCHROME INTERMEDIATES IN VIVO–II. CHARACTERISATION OF INTERMEDIATES BY DIFFERENCE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

1973 • 25 citations

Chlorophyll interference with phytochrome measurement

1977 • 24 citations

IRRADIATION-ENHANCED PHYTOCHROME PELLETABILITY IN AVENA: IN VIVO DEVELOPMENT OF A POTENTIAL TO PELLET AND THE ROLE OF Mg²⁺IN ITS EXPRESSION IN VITRO

1978 • 23 citations

Asymmetry in the primary structure of undegraded phytochrome

1978 • 22 citations

THE ROLE OF HYDRATION IN THE PHOTOTRANSFORMATION OF PHYTOCHROME

1973 • 22 citations

Enantiomerie und Diastereoisomerie bei bishelicalen Bilatrien-Dimeren im Kristallgitter

1978 • 22 citations

Immunological Determination of the Relationship between Large and Small Sizes of Phytochrome

1973 • 21 citations

In-vitro binding of phytochrome to a particulate fraction: A function of light dose and steady-state P fr level

1974 • 21 citations

Immunological and Physical Characterization of the Products of Phytochrome Proteolysis

1975 • 20 citations

Phytochrome: Immunocytochemical assay of synthesis and destruction

1974 • 20 citations

On the localization and orientation of phytochrome molecules in corn coleoptiles (Zea mays L.)

1972 • 19 citations

Studies on the Phytochrome Dark Reaction in Vitro^*

1966 • 19 citations

Influence of chlorophyll content on phytochrome measurements in turnip cotyledons

1977 • 18 citations

Evidence for symmetry in the phytochrome subunit

1978 • 18 citations

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of two stereoisomeric derivatives of of 3,4-dihydropyrromethen-5(1H)-one

1976 • 18 citations

Phytochrome: A Re-examination of the Quaternary Structure

1975 • 18 citations

Phytochrome pelletability in extracts of avena shoots

1975 • 18 citations

KINETIC ANALYSIS OF A VERY RAPIDLY REVERTING POPULATION OF HIGH‐MOLECULAR‐WEIGHT PHYTOCHROME*

1975 • 17 citations

Licht und Farbstoffe

1974 • 17 citations

Acceleration of Dark Reversion of Phytochrome in Vitro by Calcium and Magnesium

1975 • 16 citations

Factors controlling rates of nonphotochemical transformation of Pisum phytochrome in vitro

1971 • 16 citations

Regulation of Membrane Properties of Mitochondria and Plastids during Chloroplast Development

1977 • 16 citations

Synthesen von Gallenfarbstoffen, V. Stereospezifische Totalsynthesen diastereomerer Mesobilirhodine und Isomesobilirhodine

1977 • 16 citations

Phytochrome Characterization by Rabbit Antiserum against High Molecular Weight Phytochrome

1975 • 16 citations

PHOTOTRANSFORMATIONS OF PHYTOCHROME: THE CHARACTERIZATION OF LUMI‐F AND META‐Fa

1977 • 16 citations

Neues aus Chemie und Biochemie der Gallenfarbstoffe

1970 • 16 citations

Quantitative Degradation of Radiolabeled Phycobiliproteins. Chromic Acid Degradation of C-Phycocyanin

1978 • 15 citations

Regulation of Membrane Properties of Mitochondria and Plastids During Chloroplast Development I. The Action of Phytochrome in situ

1977 • 14 citations

On the Models for Phytochrome Chromophore. II

1975 • 14 citations

Porphyrins and related compounds

1977 • 14 citations

Phytochrome in etiolated annual rye

1968 • 12 citations

IMMUNOLOGICAL VISUALISATION OF PHYTOCHROME

1976 • 11 citations

Cross-linking Phytochrome to its Receptorin situusing Imidoesters

1976 • 11 citations

Two spectrally different forms of the phytochrome chromophore extracted from etiolated oat seedlings

1968 • 11 citations

PARTICLE-BOUND PHYTOCHROME: INTERACTION OF THE PIGMENT WITH RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN MATERIAL FROM CUCURBITA PEPO L.

1976 • 11 citations

Gel filtration of particle-bound phytochrome

1977 • 10 citations

Chromatographic behaviour of phytochrome following its in vivo phototransformation

1976 • 9 citations

PHYTOCHROME IN MITOCHONDRIAL AND MICROSOMAL FRACTIONS ISOLATED FROM ETIOLATED PEA SHOOTS

1976 • 9 citations

Röntgenstrukturanalyse von (äthylsulfonyl)-methylsuccinimid

1977 • 8 citations

Progress in phytochemistry. Vol. 1.

1968 • 8 citations

Synthese und reaktionen von äthyliden-methylsuccinimid

1974 • 8 citations

IDENTIFICATION OF TRYPTIC CHROMOPEPTIDES OF PHYTOCHROME ON SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE GELS: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRUCTURE

1978 • 8 citations

Bilin—apoprotein linkages in rhodophytan phycobiliproteins: The role of cysteine

1977 • 8 citations

Gel Filtration of Soluble and Solubilized Phytochrome

1976 • 7 citations

Purification of photoreversible phytochrome from avena seedlings by isoelectric focusing

1973 • 7 citations

The isolation of high molecular weight phytochrome from maize seedlings by the membrane-binding method

1975 • 7 citations

Characterization of chromophoric peptides from C-phycocyanin

1978 • 6 citations

Synthesen von gallenfarbstoffen-II totalsynthese des phycocyanobilins

1973 • 6 citations

The active form of phytochrome: A new hypothesis based on phytochrome pelletability studies

1977 • 5 citations

Destruction and possible de novo synthesis of phytochrome in subcellular fractions of laminae from Avena sativa L.

1978 • 5 citations

Large-scale isolation of phytochrome from oat seedlings

1969 • 3 citations

Photomorphogenese

1978 • 2 citations