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Abstract

References (449)

Stereotaxic Mapping of the Monoamine Pathways in the Rat Brain*

1971 • 3,816 citations

Multiple receptors for dopamine

1979 • 3,739 citations

A PROPOSED MECHANISM OF EMOTION

1937 • 3,511 citations

The psychology of fear and stress

1988 • 3,188 citations

Punishment and aversive behavior

1969 • 1,994 citations

Organization of Ovine Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Immunoreactive Cells and Fibers in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study

1983 • 1,954 citations

Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system

1965 • 1,538 citations

Central Catecholamine Neuron Systems: Anatomy and Physiology of the Norepinephrine and Epinephrine Systems

1979 • 1,361 citations

Ascending Monoamine Neurons to the Telencephalon and Diencephalon

1966 • 1,205 citations

Psychosomatic Disease and the "Visceral Brain"

1949 • 1,163 citations

Differential Effect of Stress on In Vivo Dopamine Release in Striatum, Nucleus Accumbens, and Medial Frontal Cortex

1989 • 1,107 citations

Behavioral depression produced by an uncontrollable stressor: Relationship to norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin levels in various regions of rat brain

1981 • 659 citations

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor: Actions on the Sympathetic Nervous System and Metabolism*

1982 • 655 citations

Corticotropin-releasing factor activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus

1983 • 595 citations

Long-term potentiation phenomena in the rat limbic forebrain

1983 • 562 citations

Pathological Changes During Aging in, Barrier-Reared Fischer 344 Male Rats

1977 • 526 citations

Operant-Pavlovian Interactions

2021 • 501 citations

REFLEXIVE FIGHTING IN RESPONSE TO AVERSIVE STIMULATION1

1962 • 493 citations

The locus coeruleus: neurobiology of a central noradrenergic nucleus

1977 • 491 citations

On the projections from the locus coeruleus noradrenaline neurons: The cerebellar innervation

1971 • 477 citations

Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress

1986 • 466 citations

DSP4 (N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine)—A useful denervation tool for central and peripheral noradrenaline neurons

1981 • 464 citations

Animal Behavior and Internal Drives

1927 • 463 citations

Corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactivity is widely distributed within the central nervous system of the rat: an immunohistochemical study

1983 • 419 citations

Effects of coping responses on stress.

1968 • 406 citations

Effects of coping behavior in different warning signal conditions on stress pathology in rats.

1971 • 395 citations

Thymus and Adrenals in the Response of the Organism to Injuries and Intoxications

1936 • 387 citations

Chronic fear produced by unpredictable electric shock.

1968 • 373 citations

Restraint stress in biomedical research: A review

1986 • 372 citations

A Study of the Factors Involved in the Production of Gastric Ulcers by the Restraint Technique

1960 • 371 citations

Mucus and bicarbonate secretion in the stomach and their possible role in mucosal protection.

1980 • 360 citations

Somatic Effects of Predictable and Unpredictable Shock

1970 • 359 citations

Salicylate Damage to the Gastric Mucosal Barrier

1967 • 347 citations

Metabolism of amines in the brain.

1969 • 321 citations

Increased turnover of norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex during stress: Role of the locus coeruleus

1973 • 313 citations

Distribution of neuropeptides in the limbic system of the rat: The amygdaloid complex

1982 • 311 citations

Stress and brain noradrenaline: A review

1985 • 309 citations

Metabolism of norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine in rat brain with stress.

1968 • 291 citations

Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: A new perspective on experimental neurosis.

1978 • 266 citations

Experimental Model for Production of Perforating Duodenal Ulcers by Cysteamine in the Rat

1973 • 263 citations

Corticotropin-releasing factor: Effects on the sympathetic nervous system and oxygen consumption

1982 • 258 citations

Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system. Extrahypothalamic distribution

1984 • 243 citations

Stress-Induced Gastrointestinal Secretory and Motor Responses in Rats Are Mediated by Endogenous Corticotropin-Releasing Factor

1988 • 240 citations

DSP-4: A novel compound with neurotoxic effects on noradrenergic neurons of adult and developing rats

1980 • 233 citations

Effects of coping behavior with and without a feedback signal on stress pathology in rats.

1971 • 230 citations

Psychobiology and Human Disease

1978 • 218 citations

Studies on the Drugs for Peptic Ulcer. A Reliable Method for Producing Stress Ulcer in Rats.

1964 • 217 citations

STRESS-INDUCED RELEASE OF BRAIN NOREPINEPHRINE AND ITS INHIBITION BY DRUGS.

1964 • 204 citations

The effect of immobilization stress on the activity of central monoamine neurons

1968 • 199 citations

Inhibition of Gastric Acid Secretion in Rats by Intracerebral Injection of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor

1983 • 196 citations

Developmental Physiology and Aging.

1973 • 195 citations

Stomach size and its relation to chronic peptic ulcer.

1952 • 195 citations

MPTP

1986 • 193 citations

Ulcers in “Executive” Monkeys

1958 • 189 citations

Noradrenaline in the brain: Progress in theories of behavioural function

1981 • 186 citations

Interactions of neurotensin with brain dopamine systems: biochemical and behavioral studies.

1983 • 184 citations

The neuropsychology and neuropharmacology of the dorsal ascending noradrenergic bundle—a review

1980 • 184 citations

Stress‐Related Activation of Cerebral Dopaminergic Systemsa

1988 • 184 citations

Effects of Strain, Sex, and Illumination on Open-Field Behavior of Rats

1970 • 182 citations

Effects of punishing the coping response (conflict) on stress pathology in rats.

1971 • 181 citations

20 YEARS OF HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS FOR PEPTIC ULCER IN ENGLAND AND WALES

1981 • 173 citations

Gastric motility is a major factor in cold restraint-induced lesion formation in rats

1986 • 168 citations

Time-related differences in noradrenaline turnover in rat brain regions by stress

1982 • 167 citations

Stress ulcer susceptibility and depression in Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats

1989 • 162 citations

Sex-dependent effects of inescapable shock administration on shuttlebox-escape performance and elevated plus-maze behavior

1990 • 160 citations

Corticotropin-releasing factor: a physiologic regulator of adrenal epinephrine secretion

1985 • 160 citations

Plasma-corticosterone levels during active-avoidance learning in rats.

1973 • 160 citations

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor: Evidence for a Neurotransmitter Role in the Locus ceruleus during Hemodynamic Stress

1988 • 157 citations

Shock-induced analgesia on the formalin test: Effects of shock severity, naloxone, hypophysectomy, and associative variables.

1984 • 147 citations

Central nervous system effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on gastrointestinal transit in the rat

1988 • 144 citations

Attenuation of gastric lesions by psychological aspects of aggression in rats.

1976 • 143 citations

Psychological stress enhances noradrenaline turnover in specific brain regions in rats

1982 • 142 citations

STUDIES ON AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS OF CAT

1957 • 142 citations

Hippocampal pathway to the amygdala and stress ulcer development

1990 • 137 citations

The effects of early experience on behavior and growth characteristics.

1956 • 137 citations

Neurobiological Approaches to Human Disease

1987 • 135 citations

MPTP: A neurotoxin producing a parkinsonian syndrome

1987 • 133 citations

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF): mechanism to elevate mean arterial pressure and heart rate

1983 • 133 citations

Ageing and the Regulation of Cell Activities during Exposure to Cold

1969 • 133 citations

Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion

1961 • 132 citations

Effects of early experience and differential housing on behavior and susceptibility to gastric erosions in the rat.

1965 • 131 citations

Hypothermic and antipyretic effects of centrally administered ACTH (1–24) and α-melanotropin

1981 • 130 citations

Life events stress and psychosocial factors in men with peptic ulcer disease

1986 • 129 citations

MIF-I's differential actions as an opiate antagonist

1979 • 121 citations

Brain Histamine: Rapid Apparent Turnover Altered by Restraint and Cold Stress

1971 • 120 citations

Microcirculatory and mast cell changes in restraint-induced gastric ulcer

1966 • 118 citations

DOPAMINE DISORDER IN DUODENAL ULCERATION

1979 • 117 citations

Physiological Damage under Emotional Stress as a Function of Early Experience

1954 • 117 citations

Sex differences in emotional and cognitive behaviour in mammals including man: Adaptive and neural bases

1971 • 116 citations

Duodenal ulcer in black populations in Africa south of the Sahara.

1975 • 111 citations

The opioid/nonopioid nature of stress-induced analgesia and learned helplessness.

1983 • 110 citations

Brain norepinephrine metabolism and shock-induced fighting behavior in rats: differential effects of shock and fighting on the neurochemical response to a common footshock stimulus.

1974 • 110 citations

Behavior in the open field, Lashley III maze, shuttle-box, and Sidman avoidance as a function of strain, sex, and age.

1970 • 107 citations

The influence of food consumption and running activity on the activity-stress ulcer in the rat

1975 • 107 citations

Sex Differences in Peptic Ulcer Disease

1985 • 104 citations

Dopamine in gastrointestinal disease

1990 • 103 citations

Effects of Prenatal Maternal Handling and Differential Housing on Offspring Emotionality, Plasma Corticosterone Levels, and Susceptibility to Gastric Erosions

1968 • 103 citations

Development of gastric ulcers in rats following stress termination.

1974 • 102 citations

Activity and food-restriction effects on gastric glandular lesions in the rat: The activity-stress ulcer

1973 • 101 citations

Peptic ulcer in India and Bangladesh.

1979 • 99 citations

Regional responses of rat brain noradrenergic neurones to acute intense stress

1981 • 99 citations

Predictable and unpredictable shock: Behavioral measures of aversion and physiological measures of stress.

1984 • 97 citations

Gender differences in open‐field behavior as a function of age

1980 • 97 citations

“Behavioral despair” test predicts stress ulcer in WKY rats

1989 • 94 citations

Cardiovascular changes during arousal elicited by stimulation of amygdala, hypothalamus and locus coeruleus

1981 • 94 citations

Role of Gastric Motility in Development of Stress-Induced Gastric Lesions of Rats

1978 • 93 citations

THE ASSOCIATION OF GASTRO‐DUODENAL ULCERATION AND PARKINSON'S DISEASE

1965 • 87 citations

Regional rat brain noradrenaline turnover in response to restraint stress

1983 • 86 citations

Use of the restrained rat technique for study of the antiulcer effect of drugs

1960 • 84 citations

An experimental method of producing gastric ulcers.

1956 • 83 citations

Principles of Mammalian Aging

1972 • 83 citations

A study of the amygdaloid defence reaction showing the value of Althesin anaesthesia in studies of the functions of the fore-brain in cats

1981 • 82 citations

Central noradrenergic inhibition of gastric mucosal blood flow and acid secretion in rats

1977 • 82 citations

Gastric erosions induced by intracisternal thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in rats

1985 • 81 citations

Restraint ulcer: History, current research and future implications

1980 • 80 citations

The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease

1985 • 80 citations

An experimental investigation of the role of psychological factors in the production of gastric ulcers in rats.

1956 • 80 citations

Prevention of stress-induced gastric ulcers by dopamine agonists in the rat

1984 • 79 citations

The effect of centrally administered neuropeptides on the development of stress‐induced gastric ulcers in rats

1983 • 76 citations

The effect of group vs. individual housing on behaviour and physiological responses to stress in the albino rat

1960 • 76 citations

HEREDITARY FACTORS IN PEPTIC ULCER

1949 • 75 citations

Adulthood and Aging: An Interdisciplinary Developmental View

1974 • 74 citations

Age at Maternal Separation and Gastric Erosion Susceptibility in the Rat*

1975 • 73 citations

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

1983 • 72 citations

Some Experimental Observations on Gastro intestinal Lesions in Behaviorally Conditioned Monkeys

1958 • 72 citations

Increased sympathetic activity in the pathogenesis of restraint ulcer in rats.

1973 • 71 citations

Stress, Health, and the Social Environment

1978 • 71 citations

Neuroendocrine mechanisms of stress ulceration: Focus on thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)

1986 • 69 citations

Ulcer disease: New aspects of pathogenesis and pharmacology

1990 • 66 citations

The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and immobilization-stress

1984 • 66 citations

Prevention by bombesin of cold-restraint stress induced hemorrhagic lesions in rats

1979 • 65 citations

Mepirizole-induced duodenal ulcers in rats and their pathogenesis

1982 • 65 citations

The central amygdala and immobilization stress-induced gastric pathology in rats: neurotensin and dopamine

1987 • 64 citations

The centromedial amygdala and gastric pathology in rats

1980 • 64 citations

Food deprivation, shock stress and stomach lesions in the rat

1973 • 63 citations

A Model for Life Changes and Illness Research

1974 • 63 citations

Gastric Erosions in the Rat: Effects of Immobilization at Different Points in the Activity Cycle

1964 • 62 citations

Gastrointestinal Disease: Pathophysiology—Diagnosis—Management

1974 • 61 citations

Society, Stress and Disease.

1979 • 61 citations

Activation of dopamine synthesis in mesolimbic dopamine neurons by immobilization stress in the rat

1984 • 60 citations

Human Gastric Function: An Experimental Study of a Man and His Stomach

1944 • 59 citations

Selective breeding for development of stomach lesions following stress in the rat.

1959 • 59 citations

Recovery of stress-induced increases in noradrenaline turnover is delayed in specific brain regions of old rats

1984 • 58 citations

Neurophysiology of limbic system pathways in the rat: Projections from the amygdala to the entorhinal cortex

1986 • 58 citations

Intracisternal injection of CRF antagonist blocks surgical stress-induced inhibition of gastric secretion in the rat

1988 • 58 citations

Changes in Dopamine, Noradrenaline and Adrenaline in Specific Septal and Preoptic Nuclei after Acute Immobilization Stress

1982 • 57 citations

Cytoprotective effect of centrally administered neurotensin on stress-induced gastric ulcers

1982 • 56 citations

Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y protects against stress-induced gastric erosion in the rat

1987 • 56 citations

Psychological studies of stress ulcer in the rat

1980 • 56 citations

Brain Regulation of Gastric Acid Secretion by Peptides

1990 • 55 citations

Body orientation, food deprivation and potentiation of restraint induced gastric lesions.

1977 • 55 citations

Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer

1964 • 55 citations

Anti-ulcer activity of calcitonin gene-related peptide in rats

1987 • 54 citations

Gastric Mucus Content During Development of Ulcers in Fasting Rats

1963 • 54 citations

Social factors affecting emotionality and resistance to disease in animals: I. Age of separation from the mother and susceptibility to gastric ulcers in the rat.

1960 • 54 citations

Effects of age and stress on regional noradrenaline metabolism in the rat brain

1982 • 53 citations

Elevation of activity level in the rat following transition from ad libitum to restricted feeding.

1953 • 53 citations

Effects of exogenous administration of female sex hormones on gastric secretion and ulcer formation in the rat

1984 • 52 citations

Amygdaloid complex modulates neurotransmission from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus of the rat

1984 • 52 citations

A role for dopamine as an endogenous protective factor in the rat stomach

1989 • 52 citations

Psychosomatic Disorders. A Psychophysiological Approach to Etiology and Treatment.

1982 • 51 citations

The amydala and restraint ulcers in rats.

1980 • 51 citations

Activity-stress ulcer in the rat: Frequency and chronicity

1976 • 50 citations

Activity of selective dopamine DA1 and DA2 agonists and antagonists on experimental gastric lesions and gastric acid secretion.

1989 • 50 citations

Early environmental enrichment and mouse behavior.

1970 • 50 citations

Gastric mucosal ulceration associated with electrochemical stimulation of the limbic brain

1980 • 50 citations

Facilitation and inhibition of gastric pathology after lesions in the amygdala of rats

1980 • 50 citations

PITUITARY-ADRENAL ACTIVATION IN RATS WITH MEDIAL BASAL HYPOTHALAMIC ISLANDS

1970 • 49 citations

Marked enhancement of noradrenaline turnover in extensive brain regions after activity-stress in rats

1982 • 49 citations

Experimental Peptic Ulcer

1968 • 48 citations

Stress-related mucosal damage: An overview

1987 • 48 citations

Cerebral influence on gastric motility in the cat.

1952 • 48 citations

Recent studies of the central nucleus of the amygdala and stress ulcers

1988 • 48 citations

Opiate mechanisms in the central amygdala and gastric stress pathology in rats

1988 • 47 citations

Effect of Chronic Fear on the Gastric Secretion of HCl in Dogs

1949 • 47 citations

Stress ulcer and open-field behavior of spontaneously hypertensive, normotensive, and Wistar rats

1989 • 47 citations

The Etiology of Experimental Gastric Ulceration

1957 • 46 citations

Effect of electrical stimulation of the limbic system of brain (visceral brain) on gastric secretory activity and ulceration.

1957 • 45 citations

Neuropeptides and stress

1989 • 44 citations

Biochemical changes in tissue catecholamines and serotonin in duodenal ulceration caused by cysteamine or propionitrile in the rat.

1987 • 44 citations

Kindling in the amygdala and susceptibility to stress ulcers

1985 • 44 citations

Serial stressors: Prior exposure to a stressor modulates its later effectiveness on gastric ulceration and corticosterone release

1986 • 43 citations

Body temperature and the activity-stress ulcer in the rat

1977 • 43 citations

Mesencephalic Dopaminergic Neurons: Role in the General Economy of the Brain

1988 • 43 citations

Predisposition to Gastric Erosions in the Rat: Behavioral and Nutritional Effects of Early Maternal Separation

1978 • 43 citations

Effect of aging on gastric acid secretion, serum gastrin, and antral gastrin content in rats

1988 • 43 citations

STUDY OF CENTRAL NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN STRESS‐INDUCED GASTRIC ULCERATION IN ALBINO RATS

1980 • 42 citations

Strain, age, but not gender, influence ulcer severity induced by water-restraint stress

1989 • 42 citations

Behavioural correlates of genetically enhanced susceptibility to stomach lesion development

1961 • 42 citations

Gastric hypersecretion by intracisteral TRH: Dissociation from hypophysiotropic activity and role of central catecholamine

1985 • 42 citations

Central dopamine systems and gastric stress pathology in rats

1988 • 41 citations

Blood Pepsinogen and Gastric Erosions in the Rat

1960 • 41 citations

Central and peripheral adrenergic mechanisms regulating gastric secretion in the rat.

1977 • 41 citations

Brain corticotropin-releasing factor acts as inhibitor of stress-induced gastric erosion in rats

1990 • 41 citations

Changing demographics of peptic ulcer disease

1985 • 40 citations

Unit-activity in the central amygdalar nucleus of rats in response to immobilization—stress

1983 • 40 citations

Improved restraint-technique for producing stress and cardiac necrosis in rats

1959 • 40 citations

Predictable vs. unpredictable shock: Preference behavior and stomach ulceration

1972 • 40 citations

Stress and ulcer etiology in the rat

1976 • 40 citations

Sex Differences and Incidence of Activity-Stress Ulcers in the Rat

1978 • 40 citations

Clinical and Social Problems of Peptic Ulcer

1957 • 39 citations

Intrahypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor elevates gastric bicarbonate and inhibits stress ulcers in rats

1990 • 39 citations

The hypothalamus-amygdala axis and experimental gastric ulcers

1979 • 39 citations

The effects of centrally administered neuropeptides on the development of gastric lesions in the rat

1985 • 39 citations

Conditioning and avoidance responding effects on gastric secretion in the rat with chronic fistula.

1972 • 38 citations

Lesions in aged germfree Wistar rats.

1970 • 38 citations

The role of the adrenal gland in cytoprotection against stress‐induced gastric ulcers in rats

1984 • 38 citations

Effects of cimetidine on stress ulcer and gastric acid secretion in the rat

1978 • 38 citations

Gastric lesions secondary to long-distance running

1990 • 38 citations

Strain Differences in Activity, Emotionality, Body Weight and Susceptibility to Stress Induced Stomach Lesions

1962 • 38 citations

Early weaning predisposes rats to exacerbated activity-stress ulcer formation

1985 • 37 citations

Ulcer Disease: New Aspects of Pathogenesis and Pharmacology

1989 • 37 citations

The amygdala and forced immobilization of rats

1985 • 37 citations

Radiation Resistance with Age in Normal and Irradiated Populations of Mice

1965 • 37 citations

Amygdaloid lesions attenuate neurogenic gastric mucosal erosions but do not alter gastric secretory changes induced by intracisternal bombesin

1986 • 37 citations

Effects of intra-amygdalar dopamine agonists and antagonists on gastric stress lesions in rats

1988 • 37 citations

Early weaning effects on voluntary ethanol consumption and stress responsivity in rats

1987 • 36 citations

Chronic alterations in jejunal myoelectric activity in rats due to MPTP

1987 • 36 citations

Corticotropin-releasing factor acts centrally to suppress stimulated gastric contractility in the rat

1988 • 36 citations

Dopamine receptors in human gastrointestinal mucosa

1987 • 36 citations

Inhibition of gastric functions by stimulation of the rat locus coeruleus

1981 • 36 citations

Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by immunoneutralization of endogenous brain thyrotropin-releasing hormone

1987 • 35 citations

Microscopic examination of the activity-stress ulcer in the rat

1978 • 35 citations

Morphologic changes in gastric mucosa of aging rats

1989 • 35 citations

Sex and strain differences in leverpress shock escape behavior

1976 • 35 citations

Enkephalin-dopamine interactions in the central amygdalar nucleus during gastric stress ulcer formation in rats

1990 • 34 citations

Technique and Strain Comparisons in Stress Ulcer

1990 • 34 citations

Hippocampal influence on amygdala unit activity in awake squirrel monkeys

1980 • 34 citations

Pathways mediating CRF-induced inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rats

1989 • 34 citations

Role of acetylcholine, histamine and gastrin in the acid response to intracisternal injection of TRH analog, RX 77368, in the rat

1990 • 34 citations

Stress ulcer in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats

1986 • 34 citations

Plasma Pepsinogen Level as a Predictor of Susceptibility to Gastric Erosions in the Rat

1963 • 34 citations

Hypothalamic and Amygdaloid Influence on Gastric Motility in Dogs

1966 • 34 citations

Protective Effect of Pepto-Bismol Liquid on the Gastric Mucosa of Rats

1975 • 34 citations

Attenuation of shock-induced ulcers after lesions in the medial amygdala☆

1981 • 34 citations

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone: medullary site of action to induce gastric ulcers and stimulate acid secretion

1988 • 33 citations

Production, by Restraint, of Gastric Ulcers and of Hydrothorax in the Rat

1966 • 33 citations

Interaction of environmental enrichment and genotype.

1972 • 33 citations

EFFECTS OF β‐ADRENOCEPTOR DRUG STIMULATION ON VARIOUS MODELS OF GASTRIC ULCER IN RATS

1982 • 33 citations

Granule cell potentials in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus: Coping behavior and stress ulcers in rats

1990 • 32 citations

The ulcerogenic effect of a rest period after exposure to water-restraint stress in rats

1986 • 32 citations

Conflict duration, feeding schedule, and strain differences in conflict-induced gastric ulcers

1972 • 32 citations

Effects of dopamine agonists and antagonists on gastric acid secretion and stress responses in rats

1987 • 32 citations

Safety signals can mimic responses in reducing the ulcerogenic effects of prior shock

1985 • 32 citations

Social factors affecting emotionality and resistance to disease in animals: III. Early weaning and susceptibility to gastric ulcers in the rat. A control for nutritional factors.

1962 • 32 citations

Dopamine and gastroprotection

1991 • 32 citations

Involvement of brain dopamine systems on neurotensin-induced protection against stress gastric lesions

1986 • 32 citations

Endoscopic and Clinical Findings in First-Degree Relatives of Duodenal Ulcer Patients and Control Subjects

1982 • 31 citations

GASTRIC ACIDITY BEFORE AND AFTER OPERATIVE PROCEDURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ROLE OF THE PYLORUS AND ANTRUM*

1940 • 31 citations

Activity-stress ulcer in the rat, hamster, gerbil and guinea pig

1976 • 31 citations

Effects of neuropeptides on gastric acid and duodenal bicarbonate secretions in freely moving rats

1989 • 31 citations

The Changing Face of Peptic Ulcer in the Elderly

1976 • 31 citations

The effects of prenatal injections of adrenalin chloride and d- amphetamine sulfate on subsequent emotionality and ulcer-proneness of offspring

1965 • 31 citations

Electrophysiological activity in the central nucleus of the amygdala, emotionality and stress ulcers in rats.

1988 • 31 citations

Effects of chemical stimulation of the hypothalamus upon gastric secretion

1973 • 30 citations

Personality Pattern of Patients with Chronic Gastric Ulcer

1977 • 30 citations

Advances in experimental ulcer

1981 • 30 citations

Vertical Transmission of Acquired Ulcer Susceptibility in the Rat

1980 • 30 citations

Cold-restraint induced gastric lesions in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats

1981 • 30 citations

AMYGDALA AND OTHER RELATED LIMBIC STRUCTURES; EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE ANATOMY AND FUNCTION. II. FUNCTIONAL EXPERIMENTS.

1964 • 30 citations

Opposing central and peripheral actions of brain-gut peptides: a basis for regulation of gastric function.

1985 • 30 citations

Role of brain neurotransmitters on neurotensin-induced gastric cytoprotection

1985 • 30 citations

Daily feeding schedule and housing on incidence of activity-stress ulcer

1985 • 29 citations

Experimental psychosomatic disease states in monkeys

1964 • 29 citations

Interactions of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) with neurotensin and dopamine in the central nucleus of the amygdala during stress ulcer formation in rats

1988 • 29 citations

Nutrition, Aging, and Health.

1987 • 29 citations

Gastric secretory response of the unrestrained cat following electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus, amygdala, and basal ganglia

1967 • 29 citations

Effect of central noradrenaline depletion on corticosterone levels and gastric ulcerations in rats

1986 • 28 citations

Neurohumoral pathways mediating stress-induced inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rats

1990 • 28 citations

The effects of perinatal diazepam exposure on stress-induced activation of the mesotelencephalic dopamine system

1989 • 27 citations

The Prevention and Management of Stress Ulcers

1980 • 27 citations

Strain and sex differences in ulceration in the rat.

1962 • 27 citations

Role of the autonomic nervous system in the cytoprotective effect of neurotensin against gastric stress ulcers in rats

1985 • 27 citations

Instrumental control and ulceration in rats.

1970 • 26 citations

Effect of dopamine-related drugs on duodenal ulcer induced by cysteamine or propionitrile: prevention and aggravation may not be mediated by gastrointestinal secretory changes in the rat.

1987 • 26 citations

Increased dopamine receptor binding in duodenal mucosa of duodenal ulcer patients

1989 • 26 citations

Thyroid Hormones Modulate Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Biosynthesis in Tissues Outside the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis of Male Rats*

1989 • 26 citations

Gastric Lesions in Food-Restricted Young Rats

1972 • 26 citations

The effect of intracisternally administered bombesin on cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcers in rats

1982 • 26 citations

Early handling and group housing: Effect on development and response to stress in the rat

1959 • 26 citations

Noradrenergic mechanisms in the central amygdalar nucleus and gastric stress ulcer formation in rats

1990 • 26 citations

The Effect of Chronic Restraint Stress on Gastric Ulceration in the Rat

1964 • 25 citations

Shock predictability and gastric secretion in the chronic gastric fistula rat

1973 • 25 citations

l-Deprenyl attenuates stress ulcer formation in rats

1986 • 25 citations

Prior stress and susceptibility to stress ulcer

1986 • 25 citations

Neurobiology of brain?gut interactions

1989 • 24 citations

The effects of destruction on noradrenergic ascending ventral bundles and tetrabenazine on formation of stress-induced gastric ulcer

1977 • 24 citations

Juvenile and adult footshock stress modulate later adult gastric pathophysiological reactions to restraint stresses in rats.

1991 • 24 citations

Interactions amongst factors which influence severity of gastric ulceration in rats

1986 • 24 citations

The Peptidergic Brain-Gut Axis: Influence on Gastric Ulcer Formation

1987 • 24 citations

Effects of divided feeding on activity-stress ulcer and the thymus weight in the rat

1981 • 23 citations

Selective noradrenaline depletion markedly alters stress responses in rats

1985 • 23 citations

Dopamine and Dopamine Receptors in the Gut: Their Possible Role in Duodenal Ulceration

1982 • 23 citations

EFFECTS OF THE AMOUNT OF REQUIRED COPING RESPONSE TASKS ON GASTROINTESTINAL LESIONS IN RATS

1975 • 23 citations

Proactive Actions of Psychological Stress on Gastric Ulceration in Rats—Real Psychobiologya

1990 • 23 citations

Effects of vasopressin deficiency, age, and stress on stomach ulcer induction in rats

1985 • 23 citations

Production of gastric lesions in rats by combined cold and electrostress

1967 • 23 citations

Influence of thyroid states on stress gastric ulcer formation

1988 • 23 citations

Effects of prenatal caffeine administration on offspring mortality, open-field behavior and adult gastric ulcer susceptibility.

1985 • 23 citations

Stress-responsive neuromodulators

1988 • 23 citations

Effects of intra-amygdalar Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) and its antagonism by atropine and benzodiazepines during stress ulcer formation in rats

1990 • 23 citations

Gastric secretion and activity-stress lesions in the rat.

1977 • 22 citations

Early life events and peptic ulcer susceptibility: An experimental model

1980 • 22 citations

Studies on the interaction between ICV effects of CRF and CNS noradrenaline depletion

1990 • 22 citations

The GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex in the central amygdalar nucleus and stress ulcers in rats

1989 • 22 citations

The Role of Stress in Peptic Ulcer Disease

1979 • 22 citations

The Behavior of Normal and Stomach Lesion Susceptible Rats in Several Learning Situations

1963 • 22 citations

Differential effect of changing central and peripheral catecholamine levels in cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcer in the rat.

1981 • 22 citations

Stress and ulceration in the glandular and nonglandular portions of the rat's stomach.

1973 • 22 citations

Prepared responses and gastric lesions in rats

1980 • 21 citations

Evidence for a role of brain thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on stress gastric lesion formation in rats

1990 • 21 citations

Activity Wheel Stress: Changes in Brain Norepinephrine Turnover and the Occurrence of Gastric Lesions

1984 • 21 citations

THE PRODUCTION OF ULCER OF THE STOMACH IN THE RAT.

1913 • 21 citations

Metabolic influence of the hippocampus on hypothalamus, preoptic and basal forebrain is exerted through amygdalofugal pathways

1984 • 21 citations

Stomach ulceration and emotionality in selected strains of rats

1965 • 21 citations

Effects of unpredictability of shock on incidence of gastric lesions and heart rate in immobilized rats

1972 • 21 citations

Effects of acute and chronic stress situations on stomach acidity in rats.

1971 • 20 citations

Production of gastric ulcers in the unrestrained rat

1973 • 20 citations

Prenatal maternal stress: Differential effects upon male and female offspring responses to restraint stress as adults

1984 • 20 citations

Quality of poststressor rest influences the ulcerative process.

1987 • 20 citations

Neurotensin and the Mesocorticolimbic Dopamine Systema

1988 • 20 citations

Poststress effects of danger and safety signals on gastric ulceration in rats.

1989 • 20 citations

Duodenal ulceration in Indians and Blacks in Durban.

1979 • 20 citations

Age differences and stress ulcer in the rat

1979 • 20 citations

Plasma corticosterone and restraint induced gastric pathology: Age-related differences after administration of corticotropin releasing factor

1989 • 19 citations

Age and Susceptibility to Gastric Ulceration in Male and Female Rats

1966 • 19 citations

Imipramine prevents stress gastric glandular lesions in rats

1989 • 19 citations

SOME SURGICAL ASPECTS OF FAULTY NUTRITION.

1931 • 19 citations

Relationship between running activity rhythm and the development of activity-stress ulcer in rats.

1990 • 19 citations

Synaptic efficacy in the entorhinal-dentate pathway and stress ulcers in rats

1989 • 18 citations

Histopathology and pathogenesis of behaviorally induced gastric lesions in rats.

1973 • 18 citations

The responding-rest ratio in the production of gastric ulcers in the rat

1963 • 18 citations

Hippocampal deafferentation and deefferentation and gastric pathology in rats

1981 • 18 citations

SPONTANEOUS PEPTIC ULCERS IN MICE

1967 • 18 citations

Intrahypothalamic microinjection of calcitonin prevents stress-induced gastric lesions in rats

1988 • 18 citations

Post-stress development and healing of supine-restraint induced stomach lesions in the rat

1982 • 18 citations

Starvation ulcer in the mouse

1960 • 17 citations

Gastric pathologic and biochemical changes induced by starvation of weanling rats

1966 • 17 citations

Effect of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors on neurotensin and sodium salicylate-induced gastric cytoprotection in rats

1983 • 17 citations

Production of duodenal ulcers in the rat by administration of digitoxin

1974 • 17 citations

The Role of Brain Peptides in the Pathogenesis of Experimental Stress Gastric Ulcersa

1990 • 17 citations

The effect of conflict and shock stress on stomach ulceration in the rat

1962 • 17 citations

Duodenal ulcers are associated with a depletion of duodenal calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity in rats

1989 • 16 citations

Potentiation of inputs from the posterolateral amygdala to the dentate gyrus and resistance to stress ulcers formation in rats

1990 • 16 citations

Starvation, Glucose, and Stress Ulcers in the Rat

1974 • 16 citations

Evidence of “cross-stressor” - induced adaptive gastric cytoprotection

1987 • 16 citations

Somatic response as a function of no signal, random signal, or signaled shock with variable or constant durations of shock

1971 • 16 citations

Effects of coping behavior on gastric lesions in rats as a function of the complexity of coping tasks☆

1983 • 16 citations

The effect of premature weaning on the sensitivity of rats to experimental erosions of the gastric mucosa.

1967 • 16 citations

Mediation of Gastrointestinal Stress Responses by Corticotropin‐Releasing Factor

1990 • 16 citations

Study of cold + restraint stress gastric lesions in spontaneously hypertensive, Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats

1973 • 16 citations

The experimental production and treatment of peptic ulcers

1949 • 15 citations

Early experience and adaptation to stress.

1966 • 15 citations

Stress-Induced Gastric Lesions in Mice

1965 • 14 citations

Role of gastric acid in restraint-induced ulceration in the rat

1976 • 14 citations

Effect of tyrosine administration on duodenal ulcer induced by cysteamine in the rat.

1987 • 14 citations

PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF FUSARIC ACID, A DOPAMINE β-HYDROXYLASE INHIBITOR, ON THE GASTRIC ULCERATION INDUCED BY WATER-IMMERSION STRESS IN RATS

1973 • 14 citations

Age, weight, and social effects on ulceration rate in rats.

1966 • 14 citations

Stress, Coping Behavior and Resistance to Disease

1982 • 14 citations

Restricted feeding and incidence of activity-stress ulcers in the rat

1978 • 14 citations

Effect of patterns of aversive and appetitive conditioned stimuli on the incidence of gastric lesions in the immobilized rat.

1969 • 13 citations

Aging Research (II): Pacemakers for Aging?

1974 • 13 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF SEX HORMONES ON EXPERIMENTALLY PRODUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN RATS

1955 • 13 citations

The effects of buspirone, a selective anxiolytic, on stress ulcer formation in rats

1988 • 13 citations

The effects of housing and preshock on activity-stress ulcer

1985 • 13 citations

Vendor differences in starvation-induced gastric ulceration

1977 • 13 citations

Free-operant avoidance behavior and gastric ulceration in rats☆☆☆

1973 • 13 citations

Effect of age, food deprivation and stress on gastric erosions in the rat

1979 • 13 citations

Influence of Aging on Stress Ulcer Formation in Rats

1989 • 13 citations

The Effect of Ambient Temperature on Restraint Ulcer in the Rat

1970 • 13 citations

Effect of an anti-acetylcholine drug, methscopolamine bromide, on ulcer formation and gastric mucus

1964 • 13 citations

A central site of dopamine agonist action to modify gastric secretion in the rat

1985 • 13 citations

Stress duration, gastric emptying, and ulcer development in three strains of rats

1977 • 13 citations

Experimental production and control of stomach lesions in the rat

1960 • 12 citations

The experimental production of resistance to stress-induced stomach lesions in the rat

1977 • 12 citations

Experimental stress ulcer and gastric catecholamine contents in spontaneously hypertensive rats

1986 • 12 citations

Differential gastric ulceration in rats receiving shocks on either fixed-time or variable-time schedules.

1987 • 12 citations

Gastric ulcers in swine. A potential model for study of gastric ulcer in man

1968 • 12 citations

Effects of Early Experience and Differential Housing on Susceptibility to Gastric Erosions in Lesion-Susceptible Rats

1970 • 12 citations

The effects of restraint and restraint plus intermittent shock on ulcer formation in Brattleboro rats

1983 • 12 citations

Age, stressors, and psychosomatic disorders

1980 • 11 citations

The Genetics of Peptic Ulcer

1985 • 11 citations

Mesolimbic dopamine mediates gastric mucosal protection by central neurotensin

1991 • 11 citations

Role of Gastric Acid in the Development of Duodenal Ulcers in the Rat

1972 • 11 citations

Effects of naltrexone and signaling inescapable electric shock on nociception and gastric lesions in rats.

1984 • 11 citations

Sex differences in stress-induced gastric ulceration: Effects of castration and ovariectomy

1987 • 11 citations

Dissimilarity of mechanisms for evocation of escape and avoidance responding in dogs

1976 • 11 citations

Differential effects of intracisternal neurotensin and bombesin on stress-and ethanol-induced gastric ulcers

1986 • 11 citations

Pre-stress sensory input as a non-pharmacologic method for controlling restraint-ulcer susceptibility

1965 • 11 citations

Experimental peptic ulceration.

1963 • 10 citations

Activity-stress gastric lesions in the chipmunk (Tamias striatus)

1977 • 10 citations

Involvement of dopamine receptors in experimental ulceration.

1987 • 10 citations

Role of dopaminergic mechanisms in the central amygdalar nucleus in the regulation of stress-induced gastric ulcer formation in rats.

1989 • 10 citations

Age differences in the body temperature response to restraint-cold stress

1989 • 10 citations

Stomach mucosal lesions in stressed rats with and without post-stress rest

1981 • 10 citations

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RATS SELECTIVELY BRED FOR SUSCEPTIBILITY TO STOMACH LESION DEVELOPMENT.

1963 • 10 citations

Effects of altered brain noradrenaline level on acute stress pathology in rats.

1983 • 10 citations

Effect of hypophysectomy, adrenalectomy, pituitary hormone secretion and gastric acid secretion on neurotensin induced gastric protection against stress gastric lesions

1987 • 10 citations

Reduced fat stores after early weaning: A correlate of vulnerability to stress ulcers

1986 • 10 citations

Experimental production of duodenal ulcers.

1974 • 10 citations

Priming effects of activity-stress ulcer in rats

1982 • 9 citations

Environmental and genetic effects on food-deprivation induced stomach lesions in male rats

1983 • 9 citations

Stress-induced gastric lesions in spontaneously hypertensive rats

1974 • 9 citations

Strain and Sex Differences in Gastric Ulceration in Restrained Rats

1967 • 9 citations

Restraint induced ulceration in rats during estrus and diestrus

1972 • 9 citations

Some metabolic and biochemical alterations during the development of stress ulcers in rats forced to swim.

1983 • 9 citations

Prenatal maternal conditioned fear and subsequent ulcer-proneness in the rat

1967 • 9 citations

Cimetidine and stress ulcer in aged rats

1984 • 9 citations

Administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone into the central nucleus of the amygdala induces gastric lesions in rats

1990 • 9 citations

Endogenous Serotonin Produces an Inhibitory Tone on Vagally Stimulated Gastric Functiona

1990 • 9 citations

Genetically obese (ob/ob) mice are predisposed to gastric stress ulcers.

1984 • 9 citations

Genetic predisposition to stomach ulceration in emotionally reactive strains of rats

1969 • 9 citations

Heritability of Stress-Ulcer Susceptibility in Rats

1968 • 9 citations

Ulceration of Oral and Gastric Mucosa Produced by Stress in Rats

1969 • 8 citations

Subject emotionality and subsequent pylorus ligation-induced or restraint-induced gastric ulcer

1980 • 8 citations

The Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Cysteamine-Induced Gastric Lesions in Rats

1989 • 8 citations

Restraint Ulceration as an Experimental Disease Model

1975 • 8 citations

Stress and common gastrointestinal disorders: A comprehensive approach

1986 • 8 citations

Fear, Stimulus Feedback, and Stressor Controllability

1989 • 8 citations

Conditioned immobility and ulcer development in rats.

1974 • 8 citations

Methylphenidate effects on activity-stress gastric lesions and regional brain noradrenaline metabolism in rats

1985 • 8 citations

Imipramine prevents gastric lesions induced by centrally administered thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in rats

1990 • 7 citations

Escape deficits following inescapable shock: The role of contextual odor.

1984 • 7 citations

Central Neurotensin Protects the Mucosa by a Prostaglandin‐Mediated Mechanism and Inhibits Gastric Acid Secretion in the Rata

1990 • 7 citations

Gastric mucosal damage induced by lateral hypothalamic lesions in female rats: Influence of age and ovariectomy

1991 • 7 citations

The Role of the Hypothalamic‐Pituitary‐Thyroid Axis in Stress Gastric Ulcers

1990 • 7 citations

Brain acth prevents stress gastric lesions in rats

1990 • 6 citations

Stress and experimental ulcer: Critique of psychological literature.

1978 • 6 citations

Immobilization-produced gastric pathology in wild rats ( Rattus norvegicus )

1972 • 6 citations

Effects of manipulating cholinergic tone upon the activity-stress ulcer

1975 • 6 citations

Reduction of stomach ulceration by hypothalamic stimulation in the unrestrained rat

1976 • 6 citations

Stress Ulceration—Clinical Relevance of Animal and Human Studies

1987 • 5 citations

Effects of scopolamine methylbromide on shock-induced gastric lesions in the unrestrained rat

1974 • 5 citations

The activity-stress ulcer in the hamster

1976 • 5 citations

The Developmental Physiology of the Stomach: Possible Contributions to the Regulatory Disturbances of Duodenal Ulcer Disease

1984 • 5 citations

Duodenal Ulcer, Largely an Urban Disease in Africans in Subtropical Africa

1978 • 5 citations

A Study on Gastric Ulcers Induced by Long-Term Fasting in Rats

1989 • 5 citations

Effect of Ovariectomy and of Estrogen Administration Upon Gastric Ulceration Induced by Cold-Restraint

1969 • 5 citations

Duodenal Ulceration: A Gastroscopic Study

1946 • 5 citations

The Effect of Age and Strain Differences on the Incidence of Restraint-Induced Oral and Gastric Ulcers in Three Strains of Rats

1972 • 4 citations

Influence of Neurotensin on Endogenous Dopamine Release from Explanted Mesoaccumbens Neurons in Vitro: Selective Activation of Somatodendritic Receptor Sitesa

1988 • 4 citations

Gastric Lesions in Rats Selectively Bred for Differential Alcohol Sensitivity

1983 • 4 citations

Les ulcères gastriques de dénutrition

1964 • 4 citations

Paradoxical DSP-4 effects: protection against gastric erosions and depletion of musocal glycoproteins

1990 • 4 citations

Brain Sites Where Bombesin and Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Influence Gastric Secretions

1990 • 4 citations

Age-related changes in the gastric submucosal arterioles and gastric acid secretion

1983 • 4 citations

Species differences in restraint-induced gastric ulcers

1979 • 3 citations

Thrombotic etiology of stress ulcers. 1. The effect of anticoagulant and antiplatelet aggregators in the development of stress ulcers in rats.

1983 • 2 citations

Energy expenditure during stress ulcer formation in vulnerable rats

1989 • 2 citations

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The neurobiology of stress ulcers (1991) – Brain Research Reviews | Metascience Observatory Explorer