[4] Circular dichroism

Dictionary of protein secondary structure: Pattern recognition of hydrogen‐bonded and geometrical features

1983 • 14,802 citations

Methods of Biochemical Analysis

1956 • 4,535 citations

Estimation of globular protein secondary structure from circular dichroism

1981 • 2,139 citations

Protein structure: A practical approach

1990 • 2,071 citations

Determination of protein secondary structure by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: A critical assessment

1993 • 1,489 citations

Salt-induced co-operative conformational change of a synthetic DNA: Equilibrium and kinetic studies with poly(dG-dC)

1972 • 1,213 citations

Circular dichroic analysis of protein conformation: Inclusion of the β-turns

1978 • 1,088 citations

A Self-Consistent Method for the Analysis of Protein Secondary Structure from Circular Dichroism

1993 • 1,032 citations

The Ultraviolet Circular Dichroism of Polypeptides¹

1965 • 1,013 citations

The structure of an oligo(dA)·oligo(dT) tract and its biological implications

1987 • 975 citations

Protein secondary structure and circular dichroism: A practical guide

1990 • 926 citations

Circularly polarized luminescence spectroscopy

1986 • 904 citations

Evidence That the Leucine Zipper Is a Coiled Coil

1989 • 869 citations

Biophysical Chemistry: Part II: Techniques for the Study of Biological Structure and Function

1980 • 863 citations

Determination of protein secondary structure in solution by vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism

1980 • 777 citations

Nonintercalating DNA-binding ligands: Specificity of the interaction and their use as tools in biophysical, biochemical and biological investigations of the genetic material

1986 • 765 citations

The flattering of the absorption spectrum of suspensions, as compared to that of solutions

1956 • 711 citations

Variable selection method improves the prediction of protein secondary structure from circular dichroism spectra

1987 • 709 citations

Aromatic Contributions To Circular Dichroism Spectra Of Protein

1974 • 700 citations

Information content in the circular dichroism of proteins

1981 • 589 citations

SINGLE-STRANDED DNA BINDING PROTEINS REQUIRED FOR DNA REPLICATION

1986 • 563 citations

Protein folding: Hypotheses and experiments

1987 • 544 citations

Secondary Structure of Proteins Through Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy

1988 • 537 citations

Peptides, polypeptides and proteins

1976 • 530 citations

Automatic identification of secondary structure in globular proteins

1977 • 507 citations

Physical Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry

1973 • 500 citations

Reverse Turns in Peptides and Protein

1980 • 497 citations

The Mechanism of alpha-Helix Formation by Peptides

1992 • 492 citations

Estimation of protein secondary structure and error analysis from circular dichroism spectra

1990 • 490 citations

PATHWAYS OF PROTEIN FOLDING

1993 • 435 citations

Electronic States and Luminescence of Nucleic Acid Systems

1983 • 423 citations

Piezo-Optical Birefringence Modulators: New Use for a Long-Known Effect

1969 • 419 citations

Raman scattering of circularly polarized light by optically active molecules

1973 • 402 citations

Polarized light in optics and spectroscopy

1991 • 394 citations

Two-Point Calibration of Circular Dichrometer with d-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid

1977 • 390 citations

Folding transition in the DMA-binding domain of GCN4 on specific binding to DNA

1990 • 378 citations

Circular dichroism and optical rotation

1975 • 354 citations

Catalytic applications of transition-metal complexes with sulfide ligands

1989 • 347 citations

Origin of the heme Cotton effects in myoglobin and hemoglobin

1971 • 339 citations

Convex constraint analysis: a natural deconvolution of circular dichroism curves of proteins

1991 • 329 citations

The physical significance of optical rotatory power

1930 • 325 citations

Sequence-Specific DNA Binding by a Short Peptide Dimer

1990 • 318 citations

Phenol stabilizes more helix in a new symmetrical zinc insulin hexamer

1989 • 310 citations

New chain conformations of poly(glutamic acid) and polylysine

1968 • 306 citations

Influence of globin structure on the state of the heme. I. Human deoxyhemoglobin

1974 • 288 citations

Influence of globin structure on the state of the heme. II. Allosteric transitions in methemoglobin

1974 • 283 citations

Circular dichroism studies of distorted α-helices, twisted β-sheets, and β-turns

1988 • 282 citations

Protein structure:A Practical Approach

1990 • 281 citations

Biochemical and Clinical Aspects of Hemoglobin Abnormalities

1978 • 266 citations

Compact state of a protein molecule with pronounced small-scale mobility: bovine ?-lactalbumin

1985 • 257 citations

Three-state denaturation of α-lactalbumin by guanidine hydrochloride

1976 • 249 citations

Aromatic side‐chain contributions to the far ultraviolet circular dichroism of peptides and proteins

1978 • 245 citations

Rapid formation of secondary structure framework in protein folding studied by stopped‐flow circular dichroism

1987 • 244 citations

Circular dichroism and DNA secondary structure

1979 • 231 citations

Supercoiling in closed circular DNA: dependence upon ion type and concentration

1978 • 216 citations

The effect of conformation on the CD of interacting helices: A theoretical study of tropomyosin

1990 • 212 citations

The helix–coil transition in heterogeneous peptides with specific side‐chain interactions: Theory and comparison with CD spectral data

1991 • 201 citations

Differential light scattering and absorption flattening optical effects are minimal in the circular dichroism spectra of small unilamellar vesicles

1984 • 196 citations

Circular dichroism and conformation of unordered peptides

1992 • 193 citations

Influence of globin structure on the state of the heme. III. Changes in heme spectra accompanying allosteric transitions in methemoglobin and their implications for heme-heme interaction

1974 • 193 citations

Altered protein conformation on DNA binding by Fos and Jun

1990 • 193 citations

Physical and Enzymatic Studies on Poly d(I–C).Poly d(I–C), an Unusual Double-helical DNA

1970 • 164 citations

Heme orientational disorder in reconstituted and native sperm whale myoglobin

1983 • 162 citations

Circular dichroism of polypeptide solutions in the vacuum ultraviolet

1972 • 162 citations

Conformation and circular dichroism of DNA

1979 • 157 citations

‘Z-RNA’—a left-handed RNA double helix

1984 • 156 citations

Transient intermediates in the folding of dihydrofolate reductase as detected by far-ultraviolet circular dichroism spectroscopy

1991 • 147 citations

Reassessment of the electronic circular dichroism criteria for random coil conformations of poly(l-lysine) and the implications for protein folding and denaturation studies

1988 • 144 citations

NMR Structure Determination in Solution: A Critique and Comparison with X-Ray Crystallography

1992 • 144 citations

Infrared Spectrum of the Purple Membrane: Clue to a Proton Conduction Mechanism?

1982 • 144 citations

Structural transitions of deoxyribonucleic acid in aqueous electrolyte solutions. I. Reference spectra of conformational limits

1975 • 143 citations

Circular dichroism and ultraviolet absorption of a deoxyribonucleic acid binding protein of filamentous bacteriophage

1973 • 143 citations

The Optical Activity of Nucleic Acids and their Aggregates

1980 • 138 citations

RNA pseudoknots

1990 • 136 citations

Physical characterization of a kinetoplast DNA fragment with unusual properties.

1984 • 134 citations

Optical rotatory properties of biopolymers

1977 • 133 citations

Vibrational Circular Dichroism

1981 • 131 citations

Optical studies of a conformational change in DNA before melting

1972 • 130 citations

Conformations of cyclo(L‐alanyl‐L‐alanyl‐ε‐aminocaproyl) and of cyclo(L‐alany1‐D‐alanyl‐ε‐aminocaproyl); cyclized dipeptide models for specific types of β‐bends

1982 • 124 citations

Vibrational circular dichroism of polypeptides. 8. Poly(lysine) conformations as a function of pH in aqueous solution

1986 • 124 citations

Extending CD spectra of proteins to 168 nm improves the analysis for secondary structures

1992 • 122 citations

Practical Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

1990 • 122 citations

Optical activity of hemoproteins in the Soret region. Circular dichroism of the heme undecapeptide of cytochrome c in aqueous solution

1993 • 120 citations

Peptide-chain secondary structure of bacteriorhodopsin

1983 • 112 citations

Physical Chemical Studies of the Structure and Function of Dna Binding (Helix-Destabilizing) Proteins

1980 • 112 citations

Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism of Nucleic Acids

1969 • 111 citations

Correlations between the duplex winding angle and the circular dichroism spectrum of calf thymus DNA

1979 • 103 citations

Circular dichroism analyses of membrane proteins: An examination of differential light scattering and absorption flattening effects in large membrane vesicles and membrane sheets

1984 • 99 citations

Circular Dichroism of Hemoglobin in Relation to the Structure Surrounding the Heme

1971 • 99 citations

Vibrational circular dichroism spectra of three conformationally distinct states and an unordered state of poly(<scp>L</scp>‐lysine) in deuterated aqueous solution

1986 • 98 citations

Evidence for Z-form RNA by vacuum UV circular dichroism

1985 • 90 citations

Statistical analyses of the vibrational circular dichroism of selected proteins and relationship to secondary structures

1991 • 89 citations

Circular dichroism spectrum of poly‐<scp>L</scp>‐proline

1967 • 88 citations

Ethidium binding to left-handed (Z) DNAs results in regions of right-handed DNA at the intercalation site

1985 • 88 citations

Optical circular dichroism : principles, measurements, and applications

1965 • 87 citations

Sequence dependence of the circular dichroism of synthetic double‐stranded RNAs

1981 • 85 citations

Anomalous Amide I Infrared Absorption of Purple Membrane

1979 • 83 citations

Interaction of ethidium bromide with DNA. Optical and electrooptical study

1974 • 82 citations

Functional effects of heme orientational disorder in sperm whale myoglobin.

1987 • 80 citations

Systematic comparison of statistical analyses of electronic and vibrational circular dichroism for secondary structure prediction of selected proteins

1991 • 79 citations

Natural DNA sequences can form left-handed helices in low salt solution under conditions of topological constraint

1982 • 79 citations

Premelting Changes in DNA Conformation

1976 • 79 citations

Application of the Bergson model to the optical properties of chiral disulfides

1973 • 78 citations

Polarisation modulation-the measurement of linear and circular dichroism

1986 • 78 citations

Correlation of light scattering and absorption flattening effects with distortions in the circular dichroism patterns of mitochondrial membrane fragments

1969 • 75 citations

ABSORPTION, SCATTERING, AND IMAGING OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURES WITH POLARIZED LIGHT

1987 • 73 citations

Underlying assumptions in the estimation of secondary structure content in proteins by circular dichroism spectroscopy — a critical review

1989 • 72 citations

An introduction to spectroscopy for biochemists

1982 • 71 citations

Enhanced sensitivity to conformation in various proteins. Vibrational circular dichroism results

1989 • 70 citations

Chiroptical properties of disulfides. Ab initio studies of dihydrogen disulfide and dimethyl disulfide

1984 • 69 citations

An infrared and circular dichroism combined approach to the analysis of protein secondary structure

1991 • 69 citations

Phenol-Promoted Structural Transformation of Insulin in Solution

1987 • 65 citations

Raman optical activity instrument for biochemical studies

1992 • 62 citations

A possible initial folding intermediate: the C-terminal proteolytic domain of tryptophan synthase .beta. chains folds in less than 4 milliseconds into a condensed state with non-native-like secondary structure

1992 • 61 citations

Circular dichroism and fluorescence-detected circular dichroism of deoxyribonucleic acid and poly[d(A-C).cntdot.d(G-T)] in ethanolic solutions: a new method for estimating circular intensity differential scattering

1980 • 60 citations

The Binding of fd Gene 5 Protein to Polydeoxynucleotides: Evidence from CD Measurements for Two Binding Modes

1986 • 58 citations

Evidence for an .alpha.II-type helical conformation for bacteriorhodopsin in the purple membrane

1989 • 56 citations

Protein-Ligand Interactions

1975 • 54 citations

Fluorescence detected circular dichroism and circular polarization of luminescence in rigid media: Direction dependent optical activity obtained by photoselection

1977 • 52 citations

Folding of carp parvalbumin studied by equilibrium and kinetic circular dichroism spectra

1988 • 52 citations

Comparison of .alpha.-lactalbumin and lysozyme using vibrational circular dichroism. Evidence for a difference in crystal and solution structures

1991 • 49 citations

Unique biphasic band shape of the visible circular dichroism of bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane

1992 • 45 citations

CD spectrum of bacteriorhodopsin

1991 • 45 citations

Theoretical determination of the CD of proteins containing closely packed antiparallel β‐sheets

1987 • 44 citations

Differential Absorption and Differential Scattering of Circularly Polarized Light: Applications to Biological Macromolecules

1984 • 44 citations

A solution equivalent of the 2Zn→4Zn transformation of insulin in the crystal

1984 • 43 citations

Computer probe of the circular dichroic bands of nucleic acids in the ultraviolet region. II. Double-stranded ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid

1974 • 42 citations

Cooperativity and Intermediate States in the T→R-Structural Transformation of Insulin

1990 • 40 citations

Modern Physical Methods in Biochemistry

1985 • 37 citations

Relationships between secondary structure fractions for globular proteins. Neural network analyses of crystallographic data sets

1992 • 36 citations

Circular-dichroism analyses of membrane proteins: examination of environmental effects on bacteriorhodopsin spectra

1993 • 36 citations

Circular dichroism of DNA in the vacuum ultraviolet

1974 • 36 citations

Duplex structure formation between oligo(dA)'s and oligo(dT)'s generated by thymine-specific interaction with netropsin

1976 • 35 citations

Effects of the crystal field on transition moments in 9-ethylguanine

1991 • 34 citations

The conformation of calmodulin: A substantial environmentally sensitive helical transition in Ca₄‐calmodulin with potential mechanistic function

1988 • 34 citations

Binding of ethidium and bb(methidium)spermine to Z DNA by intercalation

1984 • 33 citations

An Introduction to Spectroscopy for Biochemists

1981 • 32 citations

Some problems of CD analyses of protein conformation

1991 • 31 citations

The beta-Sheet to Coil Transition

1989 • 31 citations

Functional consequences of haem orientational disorder in sperm-whale and yellow-fin-tuna myoglobins

1987 • 29 citations

Circular Dichroism Studies of Electron-Transport Components

1985 • 29 citations

Fluorescence-detected circular dichroism of ethidium bound to poly(dG-dC) and poly(dG-m5dC) under B- and Z-form conditions

1986 • 29 citations

The circular dichroism of ribosomal ribonucleic acids

1976 • 28 citations

Ribooligonucleotides, r(C-G-C-G) analogs containing 8-substituted guanosine residues, form left-handed duplexes with Z-form-like structure

1984 • 28 citations

Optical acitvity of conjugated proteins

2007 • 26 citations

A specific model for the conformation of single‐stranded polynucleotides in complex with the helix‐destabilizing protein GP32 of bacteriophage T4

1986 • 26 citations

Circular dichroism and fluorescence analysis of the interaction of Pf1 gene 5 protein with poly(dT)

1991 • 26 citations

Structural effects on the circular dichroism of ethidium ion nucleic acid complexes

1982 • 25 citations

Circular Dichroism Studies on Single Chinese Hamster Cells

1985 • 25 citations

1H-n.m.r. and c.d. studies of haem orientational disorder in sperm-whale myoglobin and human haemoglobin

1988 • 24 citations

Circular dichroism in samples which scatter light

1983 • 24 citations

Induced circular dichroism in biopolymer-dye systems

2006 • 24 citations

Polarized electronic spectra of Z‐DNA single crystals

1990 • 21 citations

A thermodynamic perspective of DNA bending

1991 • 21 citations

Computer probe of the circular dichroic bands of nucleic acids in the ultraviolet region. I. Transfer ribonucleic acid

1974 • 19 citations

Analysis of an RNA Pseudoknot Structure by CD Spectroscopy

1992 • 17 citations

Binding of ethidium ion to left-handed Z-RNA induces a cooperative transition to right-handed RNA at the intercalation site

1988 • 17 citations

CD measurements show that fd and IKe gene 5 proteins undergo minimal conformational changes upon binding to poly(rA)

1989 • 16 citations

Enzyme Ligand Complexes: Spectroscopic Studie

1975 • 15 citations

The Influence of the Aromatic Amino Acid Side-Chains on the Sign of the Soret Cotton Effect in Chironomus Hemoglobin (CTT III)

1972 • 14 citations

What spectroscopy can still tell us about the secondary structure of bacteriorhodopsin

1991 • 11 citations

Calculation of the Circular Dichroism of Chironomus Hemoglobin in the Light of the Quality of Its X-Ray Structure

1978 • 10 citations

An estimate of the nearest neighbor base‐pair content of 5S RNA using CD and absorption spectroscopy

1991 • 8 citations

Stereochemistry of Optically Active Transition Metal Compounds

1981 • 7 citations

A method for estimating the nearest neighbor base‐pair content of RNAs using CD and absorption spectroscopy

1991 • 7 citations

Effective Communication in a Fake News Environment: The Role of Health Education

2018 • 3 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations