[7]Folding intermediates studied by circular dichroism

Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures.

1964 • 18,746 citations

Some Factors in the Interpretation of Protein Denaturation

1959 • 4,817 citations

Computed circular dichroism spectra for the evaluation of protein conformation

1969 • 3,654 citations

Estimation of globular protein secondary structure from circular dichroism

1981 • 2,139 citations

Protein Denaturation

1968 • 2,108 citations

Determination of the helix and β form of proteins in aqueous solution by circular dichroism

1974 • 2,040 citations

Determination of the secondary structures of proteins by circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion

1972 • 1,932 citations

Protein denaturation. C. Theoretical models for the mechanism of denaturation.

1970 • 1,550 citations

Structural patterns in globular proteins

1976 • 1,286 citations

Protein Denaturation

1970 • 1,264 citations

Circular dichroic analysis of protein conformation: Inclusion of the β-turns

1978 • 1,088 citations

Specific Intermediates in the Folding Reactions of Small Proteins and the Mechanism of Protein Folding

1982 • 1,041 citations

Theoretical Studies of Protein Folding

1983 • 831 citations

Determination of protein secondary structure in solution by vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism

1980 • 777 citations

Aromatic Contributions To Circular Dichroism Spectra Of Protein

1974 • 700 citations

Protein-folding dynamics

1976 • 626 citations

Information content in the circular dichroism of proteins

1981 • 589 citations

Experimental studies of protein folding and unfolding

1979 • 535 citations

Sensitivity of circular dichroism to protein tertiary structure class

1983 • 412 citations

Helix-coil transition of the isolated amino terminus of ribonuclease

1971 • 310 citations

Comparison of the transient folding intermediates in lysozyme and .alpha.-lactalbumin

1985 • 281 citations

Fragments of bovine serum albumin produced by limited proteolysis. Conformation and ligand binding

1975 • 254 citations

Three-state denaturation of α-lactalbumin by guanidine hydrochloride

1976 • 249 citations

Aromatic side‐chain contributions to the far ultraviolet circular dichroism of peptides and proteins

1978 • 245 citations

Similarities of protein topologies: evolutionary divergence, functional convergence or principles of folding?

1980 • 194 citations

A Method for Predicting Nucleation Sites for Protein Folding Based on Hydrophobic Contacts

1978 • 189 citations

Evidence for Residual Structure in Acid- and Heat-denatured Proteins

1967 • 174 citations

Complete tyrosine assignments in the high field proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor

1975 • 156 citations

Extended conformations of polypeptides and proteins in urea and guanidine hydrochloride

1973 • 129 citations

Unfolding and refolding of the constant fragment of the immunoglobulin light chain

1982 • 124 citations

Isolation and characterization of independently folding regions of the β chain of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase

1977 • 121 citations

Optical Activity of Cystine-containing Proteins

1969 • 86 citations

Circular dichroism spectroscopy of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor and five altered conformational states. Relationship of conformation and the refolding pathway of the trypsin inhibitor

1981 • 85 citations

Thermodynamics of the denaturation of lysozyme by guanidine hydrochloride. III. Dependence on temperature

1970 • 69 citations

A competing salt-bridge suppresses helix formation by the isolated C-peptide carboxylate of ribonuclease A

1982 • 69 citations

Secondary structure in ribonuclease

1982 • 67 citations

Polypeptide chain folding through a highly helical intermediate as a general principle of globular protein structure formation

1978 • 66 citations

Detection and characterization using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy of a stable intermediate conformation formed in the denaturation of bovine carbonic anhydrase with guanidinium chloride

1982 • 66 citations

Refolding of bovine serum albumin and its proteolytic fragments. Regain of disulfide bonds, secondary structure, and ligand-binding ability.

1981 • 63 citations

Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on circular dichroism of some nonhelical proteins

1970 • 63 citations

Circular dichroism, Raman spectroscopy, and gel filtration of trapped folding intermediates of ribonuclease

1981 • 57 citations

Multiparameter kinetic study on the unfolding and refolding of bovine carbonic anhydrase B

1980 • 55 citations

Structural studies on histones H1. Circular dichroism and difference spectroscopy of the histones H1 and their trypsin-resistant cores from calf thymus and from the fruit fly Ceratitis capitata

1980 • 51 citations

Refolding of reduced short neurotoxins: circular dichroism analysis

1980 • 45 citations

Circular dichroism spectroscopy of the intermediates that precede the rate-limiting step of the refolding pathway of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Relationship of conformation and the refolding pathway

1983 • 42 citations

Mechanisms of the multiphasic kinetics in the folding and unfolding of globular proteins

1978 • 41 citations

Studies on secondary structure in chicken egg-white lysozyme after reductive cleavage of disulfide bonds

1976 • 39 citations

Principal folding pathway and topology of all‐β proteins

1979 • 38 citations

Evidence for intermediates during unfolding and refolding of a two-domain protein: phage T4 lysozyme equilibrium and kinetic studies

1984 • 37 citations

Crystallization of Ferritin from Coelomic Fluid of Corbicula sandai with Ammonium Sulfate

1969 • 35 citations

CD‐resolved secondary structure of bovine plasma albumin in acid‐induced isomerization*

1983 • 34 citations

Role of the Interaction between Ionizable Groups in the Folding of Bovine α-Lactalbumin1

1981 • 34 citations

A Circular Dichroic Spectral Study on Disuffide-Reduced Pancreatic Ribonuclease A and Its Renaturation to the Active Enzyme1

1977 • 33 citations

Kinetic studies on isomerization of ferricytochrome c in alkaline and acid pH ranges by the circular dichroism stopped-flow method

1980 • 30 citations

Critique of the interpretation of the circular dichroism of unordered polypeptides and proteins

1974 • 29 citations

THE ROLE OF DISULFIDE BONDS IN THE PROTEIN STRUCTURE. CONFORMATIONAL STUDIES ON REDUCED RIBONUCLEASE and LYSOZYME

1970 • 27 citations

Swine pepsinogen folding intermediates are highly structured, motile molecules

1982 • 26 citations

Determination of the secondary structures of proteins by circular dichroism spectra. Calculation of the protein basic circular dichroism spectra for antiparallel and parallel β‐structures and β‐bends

1979 • 24 citations

Influence of surfactants on the conformation of β‐lactoglobulin B using circular dichroism

1982 • 24 citations

Secondary structure in ribonuclease

1982 • 22 citations

Far-Ultraviolet Stopped-Flow Circular Dichroism

1978 • 22 citations

Kinetics of collagen fold formation in human type I procollagen and the effect of disulfide bonds

1981 • 22 citations

Conversion of a Cary 60 spectropolarimeter into a fast circular dichroism instrument for use with standard rapid reaction techniques

1979 • 20 citations

Measurement of the refolding combination reaction between S-peptide and S-protein

1983 • 20 citations

Reconstructive denaturation of immunoglobulins by sodium dodecyl sulfate

1973 • 19 citations

MECHANISM OF GLUTATHIONE REGENERATION OF REDUCED PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE A

1975 • 19 citations

Fast kinetic studies with chiroptical techniques: Stopped flow circular dichroism and related methods

1981 • 18 citations

pH‐dependent changes in properties of concanavalin A in the acid pH range

1984 • 15 citations

An equilibrium folding intermediate detected in the thermal unfolding transition of ribonuclease S by circular dichroism

1981 • 14 citations

Circular dichroism studies on effects of organic solvents on conformation and inhibitory capacity of soybean trypsin inhibitor

1980 • 14 citations

A Reversibly Refolding Non-Covalent Complex of Three Peptides from Staphylococcus aureus Penicillinase

1977 • 14 citations

Denaturation of concanavalin A by urea at acid pH

1984 • 12 citations

Kinetic study on the unfolding of apomyoglobin, detected by fluorescence- and circular dichroism-stopped-flow method

1980 • 11 citations

States of Tyrosyl Residues and Circular Dichroism of Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>*</sup></xref>

1969 • 11 citations

Comparison of protein secondary structure in solution and in crystals

1979 • 11 citations

A kinetic study of the unfolding of myoglobin at low pH, monitored by absorbance and circular-dichroism stopped-flow

1982 • 9 citations

Circular dichroism tests on the effect of alkali on conformation of lectins

1980 • 9 citations

Preliminary circular dichroism study of the conformations of intermediates trapped during protein folding

1982 • 8 citations

Folding and unfolding of the core particle DNA are processes faster than millisecond

1982 • 6 citations

The effect of guanidine hydrochloride on the conformation of bovine pancreatic DNAase I as measured with circular dichroism

1982 • 4 citations

Analyses of Optical Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra of Spinach Ferredoxin at Alkaline pH

1982 • 4 citations

Effects of some carcinogens on conformation of histones

1979 • 3 citations

CD properties of the fast‐ and slow‐folding forms of unfolded ribonuclease a

1982 • 2 citations