Measurement of Double-Layer Forces at the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface Using the Atomic Force Microscope: Potential and Anion Dependent Interactions

Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications

1980 • 22,457 citations

Atomic Force Microscope

1986 • 14,074 citations

Intermolecular and Surface Forces

2011 • 7,781 citations

Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids.

1947 • 7,494 citations

Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1982 • 4,521 citations

Foundations of Colloid Science

1987 • 3,778 citations

Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering

1970 • 3,142 citations

The Electrical Double Layer and the Theory of Electrocapillarity.

1947 • 2,993 citations

LI. A contribution to the theory of electrocapillarity

1913 • 2,509 citations

Untersuchungen über die Reibung und Adhäsion, IV

1934 • 1,939 citations

Mutual coagulation of colloidal dispersions

1966 • 1,836 citations

Measurement of forces between two mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions in the range 0–100 nm

1978 • 1,768 citations

A nondestructive method for determining the spring constant of cantilevers for scanning force microscopy

1993 • 1,619 citations

The theory of molecular attractive forces between solids

1992 • 1,544 citations

Theory of the stability of lyophobic colloids

1955 • 1,098 citations

Measurement of forces in liquids using a force microscope

1992 • 1,060 citations

Method for the calibration of atomic force microscope cantilevers

1995 • 942 citations

Direct measurement of structural forces between two surfaces in a nonpolar liquid

1981 • 738 citations

The drainage of thin liquid films between solid surfaces

1985 • 735 citations

Advances in electrochemistry and electrochemical engineering

1962 • 645 citations

Interaction of unequal double layers at constant charge

1975 • 444 citations

Surface forces and viscosity of water measured between silica sheets

1989 • 398 citations

On the repulsive forces between charged colloid particles and on the theory of slow coagulation and stability of lyophobe sols

1940 • 390 citations

A simple algorithm for the calculation of the electrostatic repulsion between identical charged surfaces in electrolyte

1980 • 351 citations

Lateral, normal, and longitudinal spring constants of atomic force microscopy cantilevers

1994 • 330 citations

Theory of the interfacial potential distribution and reversible voltammetric response of electrodes coated with electroactive molecular films

1992 • 317 citations

Parallel beam approximation for V-shaped atomic force microscope cantilevers

1995 • 257 citations

Double-Layer and Hydration Forces Measured between Silica Sheets Subjected to Various Surface Treatments

1993 • 248 citations

Use of Atomic Force Microscope for the Measurements of Hydrophobic Forces between Silanated Silica Plate and Glass Sphere

1994 • 236 citations

Calculations of Electric Double-Layer Force and Interaction Free Energy between Dissimilar Surfaces

1995 • 231 citations

Steric and Bridging Forces between Surfaces Bearing Adsorbed Polymer: An Atomic Force Microscopy Study

1995 • 228 citations

A new force sensor incorporating force-feedback control for interfacial force microscopy

1991 • 221 citations

Study of Anion Adsorption at the Gold-Aqueous Solution Interface by Atomic Force Microscopy

1994 • 217 citations

Experimental Determination of Spring Constants in Atomic Force Microscopy

1994 • 204 citations

Device for measuring the force and separation between two surfaces down to molecular separations

1989 • 197 citations

Direct measurements of long-range surface forces in gas and liquid media

1982 • 182 citations

The interaction of solid surfaces in aqueous systems

1982 • 170 citations

Probing Adhesion Forces at the Molecular Scale

1995 • 169 citations

Direct measurement of molecular forces

1978 • 164 citations

Double Layer and Electrode Kinetics.

1966 • 159 citations

Direct measurement of interaction forces between colloidal particles using the scanning force microscope

1993 • 158 citations

Measurement of the forces between gold surfaces in water by atomic force microscopy

1994 • 151 citations

Adsorption of the poly(oxyethylene) nonionic surfactant C12E5 to silica: a study using atomic force microscopy

1993 • 140 citations

Atomic force microscopy of local compliance at solid—liquid interfaces

1994 • 139 citations

Electrical Double Layer Structure Revisited via a Surface Force Apparatus: Mica Interfaces in Lithium Nitrate Solutions

1993 • 139 citations

Forces between two layers of adsorbed polystyrene immersed in cyclohexane below and above the θ temperature

1984 • 135 citations

Measuring Electrochemically Induced Surface Stress with an Atomic Force Microscope

1995 • 134 citations

Direct Measurement of the Depletion Force Using an Atomic Force Microscope

1995 • 128 citations

Forces between mica surfaces bearing layers of adsorbed polystyrene in cyclohexane

1980 • 128 citations

Measurement of forces due to structure in hydrocarbon liquids

1982 • 126 citations

van der Waals interactions between sharp probes and flat sample surfaces

1991 • 123 citations

Height calibration of optical lever atomic force microscopes by simple laser interferometry

1995 • 115 citations

Atomic force microscopy for local characterization of surface acid-base properties

1993 • 114 citations

Surface force measurements in surfactant systems

1994 • 105 citations

Direct Force Measurements between Dissimilar Metal Oxides

1995 • 104 citations

Surface forces between glass surfaces in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide solutions

1993 • 94 citations

Capacitance of the gold electrode in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution: a.c. impedance studies

1995 • 89 citations

Forces between two poly(2-vinylpyridine)-covered surfaces as a function of ionic strength and polymer charge

1988 • 86 citations

Wettability of clean metal surfaces

1984 • 86 citations

Surface forces and the stability of colloids and disperse systems

1964 • 85 citations

Ultrathin platinum films on mica and the measurement of forces at the platinum/water interface

1988 • 77 citations

Differential surface tension measurements at thin solid metal electrodes

1971 • 77 citations

The Double Layer in Electrochemistry

1960 • 76 citations

Measurements of the forces between a metal surface and mica across liquids

1988 • 72 citations

Étude de la structure de la couche double sur les électrodes d'or

1973 • 72 citations

Surface forces between zinc sulfide and mica in aqueous electrolytes

1993 • 66 citations

Chemically-sensitive interfacial force microscopy: Contact potential measurements of self-assembling monolayer films

1994 • 66 citations

Experimental study of a nanometric liquid bridge with a surface force apparatus

1993 • 65 citations

Surface chemistry of emulsion polymerization

1993 • 62 citations

"Electrocapillary curves" of solid metals measured by extensometer instrument

1969 • 51 citations

A rocking beam electrostatic balance for the measurement of small forces

1991 • 50 citations

Role of Sulfur in the Luminescence and Coloration of Some Aluminosilicates

1954 • 47 citations

Interaction Forces between Silica and Polypropylene Surfaces in Aqueous Solution

1995 • 47 citations

A surface conductance study of the anion adsorption on gold

1985 • 42 citations

Forces between two polymer layers adsorbed at a solid-liquid interface in a poor solvent

1982 • 39 citations

Force feedback surface force apparatus: Principles of operation

1992 • 38 citations

Electrical Double-Layer Forces Measured with an Atomic Force Microscope while Electrochemically Controlling Surface Potential of the Cantilever

1994 • 30 citations

Measurements of Electrostatic Double-Layer Forces Due to Charged Functional Groups on Langmuir-Blodgett Films with an Atomic Force Microscope

1994 • 28 citations

Piezoelectric Detection of Changes in Surface Energy of Gold Electrode in Perchlorate Solutions Containing Iodide Ions

1996 • 25 citations

Effect of tip shape on force-distance curves for AFM in aqueous electrolytes

1994 • 22 citations

Ultrathin layer cell for electrochemical and electron transfer measurements

1987 • 21 citations

Rocking-beam force-balance approach to atomic force microscopy

1992 • 15 citations

NEW SURFACES AND TECHNIQUES FOR STUDIES OF INTERPARTICLE FORCES

1994 • 14 citations

Energiezustände AUF “trockenen” Ge-oberflächen NACH Cu-adsorption

1965 • 11 citations

“Electrocapillary” curve on solid metal obtained by holographic interferometry

1978 • 6 citations

Studies in the Theory of the Polarographic Diffusion Current. V. Effects of Certain Variables on m and the Residual Current

1951 • 4 citations