HORMONAL RESPONSES TO EXERCISE AND TRAINING: A SHORT REVIEW

Menstrual Cycles: Fatness as a Determinant of Minimum Weight for Height Necessary for Their Maintenance or Onset

1974 • 1,421 citations

Bone Mineral Content of Amenorrheic and Eumenorrheic Athletes

1984 • 958 citations

The Effects of Exercise on Pubertal Progression and Reproductive Function in Girls*

1980 • 615 citations

Menstrual Function and Bone Mass in Elite Women Distance Runners

1985 • 564 citations

Human Prolactin and Growth Hormone Release during Surgery and other Conditions of Stress¹

1972 • 549 citations

Induction of Menstrual Disorders by Strenuous Exercise in Untrained Women

1985 • 483 citations

Multiple hormonal responses to graded exercise in relation to physical training.

1972 • 467 citations

Delayed Menarche and Amenorrhea of College Athletes in Relation to Age of Onset of Training

1981 • 452 citations

The Regulation of Growth Hormone Secretion

2015 • 440 citations

Delayed Menarche and Amenorrhea in Ballet Dancers

1980 • 425 citations

Pain sensitivity, mood and plasma endocrine levels in man following long-distance running: Effects of naloxone

1984 • 391 citations

Physical Conditioning Facilitates the Exercise-Induced Secretion of Beta-Endorphin and Beta-Lipotropin in Women

1981 • 374 citations

Hypothalamic Dysfunction in Overtrained Athletes*

1985 • 311 citations

Menstrual Dysfunction in Distance Runners

1979 • 303 citations

Reduced Serum Testosterone and Prolactin Levels in Male Distance Runners

1984 • 266 citations

The effect of running on plasma β-endorphin

1981 • 244 citations

Growth hormone in exercise: comparison of physiological and pharmacological stimuli

1976 • 230 citations

Effects of exercise on adrenocortical function.

1973 • 224 citations

Differences in the metabolic and hormonal response to exercise between racing cyclists and untrained individuals.

1976 • 222 citations

Exercise-associated amenorrhea: A distinct entity?ab

1981 • 210 citations

Physical exercise stimulates marked concomitant release of β-endorphin and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in peripheral blood in man

1980 • 208 citations

Increases in plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin immunoreactivity after treadmill running in humans

1982 • 202 citations

Increased Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Binding to Monocytes after Physical Training

1979 • 197 citations

Altered Neuroendocrine Regulation of Gonadotropin Secretion in Women Distance Runners*

1985 • 187 citations

Androgen Responses during Physical Exercise

1973 • 187 citations

Exercise-Induced Amenorrhea and Bone Density

1984 • 179 citations

Female runners and secondary amenorrhea: correlation with age, parity, mileage, and plasma hormonal and sex-hormone-binding globulin concentrations

1981 • 174 citations

Plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol responses to submaximal and exhaustive exercise

1983 • 174 citations

Plasma cortisol, testosterone, androstenedione and luteinizing hormone (LH) in a non-competitive marathon run

1976 • 164 citations

Abnormal serum growth hormone response to exercise in juvenile diabetics

1970 • 164 citations

The Relationship between Long-Distance Running, Plasma Progesterone, and Luteal Phase Length

1979 • 163 citations

Reproductive hormone increases in response to acute exercise in men

1986 • 161 citations

Ovarian hormonal responses to exercise

1978 • 155 citations

Multiple hormonal responses to prolonged exercise in relation to physical training.

1972 • 150 citations

Increased Peripheral Insulin Sensitivity and Muscle Mitochondrial Enzymes but Unchanged Blood Glucose Control in Type I Diabetics After Physical Training

1982 • 148 citations

Effect of physical training in adolescent boys.

1969 • 147 citations

Plasma norepinephrine response to exercise before and after training in humans

1981 • 146 citations

Normalization of the Growth Hormone and Catecholamine Response to Exercise in Juvenile-Onset Diabetic Subjects Treated with a Portable Insulin Infusion Pump

1979 • 145 citations

Plasma volume, renin, and vasopressin responses to graded exercise after training

1983 • 142 citations

The Role of Opioid Peptides in the Hormonal Responses to Acute Exercise in Man

1984 • 137 citations

Release of beta endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training.

1984 • 135 citations

Profiles of selected hormones during menstrual cycles of teenage athletes

1981 • 134 citations

Physiology of Marathon Running

1972 • 133 citations

EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON THE SECRETION AND METABOLISM OF CORTISOL IN MAN

1974 • 128 citations

Effect of strenuous anaerobic running exercise on plasma growth hormone, cortisol, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, androstenedione, estrone and estradiol

1976 • 127 citations

PLASMA MELATONIN INCREASES DURING EXERCISE IN WOMEN

1981 • 120 citations

Improvement of Glucose Homeostasis After Exercise Training in Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes

1984 • 119 citations

The relationship of exercise to anovulatory cycles in female athletes: hormonal and physical characteristics.

1984 • 117 citations

DEFECTS IN PULSATILE LH RELEASE IN NORMALLY MENSTRUATING RUNNERS

1985 • 116 citations

Acute effects of exercise on plasma concentrations of prolactin and testosterone in recreational women runners

1981 • 114 citations

Studies on the Secretion of Human-pituitary-growth Hormone

1964 • 113 citations

Plasma renin activity, vasopressin concentration, and urinary excretory responses to exercise in men

1980 • 112 citations

Comparison of the Acute and Long-Term Effects of Exercise on Glucose Control in Type I Diabetes

1984 • 112 citations

Endurance training effects on plasma hormonal responsiveness and sex hormone excretion

1984 • 110 citations

Increased Cortisol Production in Women Runners*

1986 • 110 citations

Hypothalmic Amenorrhea in Runners of Normal Body Composition

1980 • 106 citations

Feedback from Meal-Related Peaks Determines Diurnal Changes in Cortisol Response to Exercise

1982 • 104 citations

Menstrual Dysfunction and Hormonal Status in Athletic Women: A Review

1981 • 104 citations

Endogenous Opioid Peptides and Hypothalamo-Pituitary Function

1986 • 99 citations

Brain opiates and neuroendocrine function

1983 • 99 citations

Exercise-Induced Stress Responses of Amenorrheic and Eumenorrheic Runners

1984 • 97 citations

Effect of acute hypoxia on the hormonal response to exercise

1977 • 96 citations

Running Elevates Plasma -Endorphin Immunoreactivity and ACTH in Untrained Human Subjects

1981 • 88 citations

The effect of water temperature on the hormonal response to prolonged swimming

1979 • 87 citations

Studies on Adrenocortical and Psychological Response to Stress in man

1956 • 86 citations

Normalization of growth hormone hyperresponse to exercise in juvenile diabetics after “normalization” of blood sugar

1971 • 83 citations

The Acute Effects of Exercise on Prolactin and Growth Hormone Secretion: Comparison between Sedentary Women and Women Runners with Normal and Abnormal Menstrual Cycles*

1986 • 81 citations

TProlactin Responses, Menstrual Cycles, and Body Composition of Women Runners*

1982 • 81 citations

NALOXONE INHIBITS EXERCISE‐INDUCED RELEASE OF PRL AND GH IN ATHLETES

1983 • 80 citations

The Effect of Fasting on the Hormonal Response to Graded Exercise*

1981 • 77 citations

3 Opiate receptors: Enkephalins and endorphins

1983 • 75 citations

The role of β-endorphins and catechol estrogens on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in female athletes

1984 • 72 citations

Plasma gonadotropins, prolactin, and steroid hormone concentrations in female runners immediately after a long-distance run

1982 • 71 citations

Lack of Modulation of Pituitary Hormone Stress Response by Neural Pathways Involving Opiate Receptors*

1980 • 71 citations

RADIOIMMUNOASSAY OF PLASMA VASOPRESSIN IN PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL STATES IN MAN

1975 • 69 citations

Regulation of Growth Hormone Secretion

1986 • 69 citations

Provocative Tests of Growth-Hormone Release

1974 • 68 citations

Characterization of growth hormone release in response to external heating Comparison to exercise induced release

1984 • 67 citations

Increase of circulating beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity correlates with the change in feeling of pleasantness after running

1986 • 67 citations

A marathon: The immediate effect on female runners' luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, testosterone, and cortisol levels

1983 • 66 citations

Effect of Exercise on Thyroxine Degradation in Athletes and Non-athletes

1968 • 66 citations

Exercise-Induced Prolactin Release Is Related to Anaerobiosis

1985 • 65 citations

Exercise-Induced Dissociation of the Blood Prolactin Response in Young Women According to their Sports Habits

1980 • 64 citations

Changes in Serum Concentrations of 3,3',5'-Triiodothyronine and 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine during Prolonged Moderate Exercise*

1979 • 59 citations

Prolactin, Growth Hormone, Thyrotropin, 3,5,3′-Triiodothyronine, and Thyroxine Responses to Exercise after Fat- and Carbohydrate-Enriched Diet*

1981 • 58 citations

Exercise and Reproductive Function in Women

1983 • 57 citations

Effect of long-term physical training on plasma testosterone, androstenedione, luteinizing hormone and sex-hormone-binding globulin capacity

1979 • 57 citations

Acute effects of marathon running on levels of serum lipoproteins and androgenic hormones in healthy males

1984 • 54 citations

The Adrenocortical Response to Competitive Athletics in Veteran Athletes

1975 • 53 citations

PROLONGED LOW‐INTENSITY EXERCISE RAISES THE SERUM PARATHYROID HORMONE LEVELS

1986 • 49 citations

Fasting serum growth hormone levels and growth hormone responses to exercise during normal menstrual cycles and cycles of oral contraceptives.

1974 • 47 citations

Plasma Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Response in Anticipation of Muscular Exercise in the Human

1973 • 47 citations

Pubertal stage differences in hormonal and hematological responses to maximal exercise in males

1979 • 47 citations

THE THYROID FUNCTION IN YOUNG MEN DURING PROLONGED EXERCISE AND THE EFFECT OF ENERGY AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION

1984 • 44 citations

The effect of acute exercise on pulsatile release of luteinizing hormone in women runners

1985 • 43 citations

Exercise and hormonal secretion

1979 • 43 citations

Plasma thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels during submaximal exercise in humans

1971 • 41 citations

Hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise in subject of high and low work capacities.

1978 • 40 citations

Exercise-thermoregulatory stress and increased plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin in humans

1984 • 40 citations

Abnormal Serum Growth Hormone Response to Exercise in Maturity-onset Diabetics

1973 • 40 citations

Stress hormones and placental steroids in physical exercise during pregnancy

1982 • 40 citations

EFFECT OF MUSCULAR EXERCISE ON THE PLASMA LEVEL OF CORTISOL IN MAN

1965 • 39 citations

Exercise as a screening test for growth hormone deficiency in children.

1973 • 39 citations

Impaired gonadotropin responses to gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation in endurance-trained women

1984 • 38 citations

Effects of exercise, altitude, and food on blood hormone and metabolite levels

1978 • 38 citations

Evidence for Mild Thyroidal Impairment in Women Undergoing Endurance Training*

1982 • 38 citations

Interactions between Spontaneous and Provoked Cortisol Secretory Episodes in Man

1984 • 36 citations

Fasting Serum Growth Hormone Levels and Growth Hormone Responses to Exercise during Normal Menstrual Cycles and Cycles of Oral Contraceptives

1974 • 36 citations

Marathon run: effects on blood cortisol — ACTH, iodothyronines — TSH and vasopressin

1980 • 34 citations

Adrenocortical Response to Marathon Running

1976 • 34 citations

Serum Growth Hormone Response to Exercise in Non-Obese and Obese Normal Subjects

1973 • 34 citations

Effects of Prolonged, Strenuous Exercise on Lipids and Thyroxine in Serum

1977 • 34 citations

FAILURE OF NALOXONE TO ALTER EXERCISE‐INDUCED GROWTH HORMONE AND PROLACTIN RELEASE IN NORMAL MEN

1980 • 33 citations

Serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine and thyroid stimulating hormone after prolonged heavy excerise

1979 • 31 citations

Effect of altitude on dietary-induced thermogenesis at rest and during light exercise in man

1978 • 27 citations

Effects of physical training on hormonal responses to exercise in asthmatic children.

1979 • 24 citations

Twenty Four-Hour Prolactin Profiles and Prolactin Responses to Dopamine in Long Distance Running Women*

1984 • 23 citations

Exercise Treatment in Diabetes Mellitus

1985 • 22 citations

The Effect of Hyperinsulinemia on Glucose Homeostasis During Moderate Exercise in Man

1982 • 20 citations

THE EFFECT OF MUSCULAR EXERCISE AND HYPOGLYCEMIA ON THE PLASMA LEVEL OF 17-HYDROXYSTEROIDS IN NORMAL ADULTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH THE ADRENOGENITAL SYNDROME

1955 • 17 citations

Uptake and release of hormones and metabolites by tissues of exercising leg in man

1976 • 17 citations

Body temperature elevation, exercise and serum prolactin concentrations

1985 • 17 citations

Serum Free Thyroxine and Binding-Proteins After Muscular Exercise

1968 • 16 citations

HORMONAL CHANGES DURING EXERCISE

1968 • 15 citations

Human Growth Hormone Secretion after Exercise and Oral Glucose Administration in Patients with Short Stature

1972 • 14 citations

HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE (hGH) STIMULATION TESTS: THE SEQUENTIAL EXERCISE AND <scp>l</scp>‐DOPA PROCEDURE

1979 • 13 citations

GROWTH-HORMONE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE IN OBESE CHILDREN

1974 • 12 citations

Exercise tolerance test. Single-sample screening technique to rule out growth-hormone deficiency

1978 • 11 citations

Plasma Cortisol Changes Following a Mile Run in Conditioned Subjects

1970 • 11 citations

HORMONAL RESPONSE TO PROLONGED PHYSICAL STRAIN, EFFECT OF CALORIC DEFICIENCY AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION

1985 • 10 citations

Evaluation of the Growth Hormone Exercise Test in Normal and Growth Hormone-Deficient Children

1978 • 9 citations

Effects of Acute Exercise on Insulin Binding to Erythrocytes in Normal Men

1983 • 5 citations

THE EFFECTS OF NALOXONE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INTENSE EXERCISE

1983 • 5 citations