ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE: A Framework for Understanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk

Applied logistic regression

1990 • 37,000 citations

Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

1969 • 16,855 citations

Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study

2004 • 11,353 citations

The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work

2000 • 8,254 citations

Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes and in Nondiabetic Subjects with and without Prior Myocardial Infarction

1998 • 7,057 citations

Analysis of Survival Data

1984 • 6,206 citations

Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience: Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events?

2004 • 5,975 citations

Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.

1987 • 5,588 citations

Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.

1994 • 5,373 citations

Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.

2001 • 5,324 citations

Sick individuals and sick populations

2001 • 3,588 citations

Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.

2004 • 3,340 citations

Resilience in the Face of Adversity

1985 • 3,283 citations

Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases

2001 • 2,932 citations

Overcoming the Odds

1992 • 2,810 citations

The Continuing Epidemics of Obesity and Diabetes in the United States

2001 • 2,803 citations

Broken Limits to Life Expectancy

2002 • 2,691 citations

Years of Life Lost Due to Obesity

2003 • 2,471 citations

Long-Term Morbidity and Mortality of Overweight Adolescents

1992 • 2,258 citations

Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents.

1994 • 2,242 citations

The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies

2000 • 2,105 citations

Community Programs to Promote Youth Development

2002 • 1,998 citations

The strategy of preventive medicine

1993 • 1,915 citations

Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature.

1993 • 1,842 citations

Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach

1999 • 1,680 citations

Use and misuse of population attributable fractions.

1998 • 1,583 citations

The Study of Stress and Competence in Children: A Building Block for Developmental Psychopathology

1984 • 1,531 citations

Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviors, and Mortality

1998 • 1,507 citations

Income inequality and mortality: importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions

2000 • 1,496 citations

An Epidemiology of Disability among Adults in the United States

1976 • 1,431 citations

Current Estimates of the Economic Cost of Obesity in the United States

1998 • 1,303 citations

Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease incidence

1997 • 1,283 citations

Epidemic Increase in Childhood Overweight, 1986-1998

2001 • 1,210 citations

Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse

1997 • 1,160 citations

Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases

2001 • 1,135 citations

Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities

2003 • 1,079 citations

A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence.

2002 • 1,011 citations

The Influence of Ethnic Discrimination and Ethnic Identification on African American adolescents' School and Socioemotional Adjustment

2003 • 981 citations

Long-term Follow-up Results of a Randomized Drug Abuse Prevention Trial in a White Middle-class Population

1995 • 916 citations

Adolescent resilience: a concept analysis

2003 • 909 citations

Trends and Disparities in Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Other Cardiovascular Diseases in the United States

2000 • 836 citations

Effects of Race and Income on Mortality and Use of Services among Medicare Beneficiaries

1996 • 828 citations

A LIFE COURSE APPROACH TO CHRONIC DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY

2005 • 827 citations

Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies From Social and Behavioral Research

2000 • 821 citations

Social Support and Social Structure: A Descriptive Epidemiology

1994 • 815 citations

Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations.

1999 • 804 citations

A Resilience Framework for Research, Policy, and Practice

2003 • 792 citations

Low Risk-Factor Profile and Long-term Cardiovascular and Noncardiovascular Mortality and Life Expectancy

1999 • 749 citations

Explaining trends in inequities: evidence from Brazilian child health studies

2000 • 735 citations

Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Young Adulthood and the Development of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors

2003 • 671 citations

In Search of Methuselah: Estimating the Upper Limits to Human Longevity

1990 • 623 citations

The black report and beyond what are the issues?

1997 • 617 citations

Hopelessness and Risk of Mortality and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction and Cancer

1996 • 590 citations

Family-strengthening approaches for the prevention of youth problem behaviors.

2003 • 581 citations

A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries

2000 • 546 citations

Do Cardiovascular Risk Factors Explain the Relation between Socioeconomic Status, Risk of All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and Acute Myocardial Infarction?

1996 • 541 citations

Differences in 4-Year Health Outcomes for Elderly and Poor, Chronically III Patients Treated in HMO and Fee-for-Service Systems

1996 • 536 citations

Research on Resilience: An Integrative Review

2003 • 510 citations

The Adjustment of Children with Divorced Parents: A Risk and Resiliency Perspective

1999 • 499 citations

Health and Ways of Living: The Alameda County Study

1983 • 494 citations

HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: an epidemic in transition

2001 • 480 citations

Characteristics of resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self-regulatory processes

2003 • 478 citations

Mortality among the elderly in the Alameda County Study: behavioral and demographic risk factors.

1987 • 477 citations

Resilience and Vulnerability

2003 • 468 citations

Treatment with drugs to lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol based on an individual's absolute cardiovascular risk

2005 • 453 citations

Influences on adolescents’ decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years

2000 • 446 citations

Trends in Cigarette Smoking in the United States

1989 • 442 citations

Factors and processes contributing to resilience: The resilience framework.

1999 • 432 citations

Adolescents' and Their Friends' Health-Risk Behavior: Factors That Alter or Add to Peer Influence

2001 • 428 citations

Risk and protection: Are both necessary to understand diverse behavioral outcomes in adolescence?

1999 • 405 citations

Natural Mentors and Adolescent Resiliency: A Study with Urban Youth

2002 • 404 citations

Resiliency Research: Implications for Schools and Policy

1994 • 400 citations

Magnitude and causes of socioeconomic differentials in mortality: further evidence from the Whitehall Study.

1990 • 391 citations

The Efficacy of a Universal School-Based Program to Prevent Adolescent Depression

2001 • 381 citations

How Academic Achievement, Attitudes, and Behaviors Relate to the Course of Substance Use During Adolescence: A 6‐Year, Multiwave National Longitudinal Study

2003 • 376 citations

A prospective study of functional status among community elders.

1984 • 366 citations

Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use.

2003 • 357 citations

Risk and promotive effects in the explanation of persistent serious delinquency in boys.

2002 • 350 citations

Is there a continuing need for longitudinal epidemiologic research? The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.

1988 • 346 citations

Vulnerability and resiliency to suicidal behaviours in young people

2002 • 342 citations

The Academic Achievement of African American Students During Early Adolescence: An Examination of Multiple Risk, Promotive, and Protective Factors

2002 • 337 citations

Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity as Risk or Protective Factors for Violent Behaviors in African American Young Adults

2004 • 335 citations

Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: Adolescent substance use outcomes 4 years following baseline.

2001 • 332 citations

Epidemiology and Outcome of Nosocomial and Community-Onset Bloodstream Infection

2003 • 330 citations

Toward an understanding of resilience: A critical review of definitions and models.

1999 • 329 citations

The Early Education of Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Children

2002 • 329 citations

A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence.

2002 • 318 citations

Multiple protective and risk factors for drug use and abuse: Cross-sectional and prospective findings.

1992 • 316 citations

Impact of Age on Weight Goals

1985 • 302 citations

The children of Kauai: Resiliency and recovery in adolescence and adulthood1

1992 • 297 citations

Modelling the decline in coronary heart disease deaths in England and Wales, 1981-2000: comparing contributions from primary prevention and secondary prevention

2005 • 296 citations

Understanding How Inequality in the Distribution of Income Affects Health

1997 • 290 citations

Effect of Age on Excess Mortality in Obesity

1999 • 289 citations

The Relation of Family and School Attachment to Adolescent Deviance in Diverse Groups and Communities

2001 • 286 citations

The Real Contribution of the Major Risk Factors to the Coronary Epidemics

2001 • 285 citations

Are The Young Becoming More Disabled?

2004 • 284 citations

Relative influences of perceived parental monitoring and perceived peer involvement on adolescent risk behaviors: an analysis of six cross-sectional data sets

2003 • 280 citations

Understanding and Reducing Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health

2000 • 278 citations

Factors and Processes Contributing to Resilience

2005 • 275 citations

The direct health care costs of obesity in the United States.

1999 • 268 citations

The determinants of sexual intercourse before age 16

2000 • 262 citations

Poverty dynamics in eight countries

1993 • 261 citations

Social Connections and Risk for Cancer: Prospective Evidence from the Alameda County Study

1990 • 258 citations

The Intergenerational Transfer of Psychosocial Risk: Mediators of Vulnerability and Resilience

2004 • 256 citations

Protective Functions of Family Relationships and School Factors on the Deviant Behavior of Adolescent Boys and Girls

2002 • 249 citations

Relation of Body Mass Index in Young Adulthood and Middle Age to Medicare Expenditures in Older Age

2004 • 248 citations

Rethinking Resilience: A Developmental Process Perspective

2003 • 245 citations

Effectiveness of culturally focused and generic skills training approaches to alcohol and drug abuse prevention among minority adolescents: Two-year follow-up results.

1995 • 239 citations

Longitudinal substance initiation outcomes for a universal preventive intervention combining family and school programs.

2002 • 239 citations

Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white middle-class population

1995 • 236 citations

Resilience to Childhood Adversity: Results of a 21-Year Study

2003 • 224 citations

Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior in African American Adolescent Girls: Implications for Prevention Interventions

2002 • 223 citations

Peer influences and drug use among urban adolescents: Family structure and parent–adolescent relationship as protective factors.

1998 • 220 citations

Familias Unidas: a family-centered ecodevelopmental intervention to reduce risk for problem behavior among Hispanic adolescents.

2002 • 220 citations

Adaptation among Youth Facing Multiple Risks: Prospective Research Findings

2003 • 216 citations

Transition into adolescent problem drinking: the role of psychosocial risk and protective factors.

1999 • 212 citations

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Outside the Health-Care Setting: Prevalence, Sources, and Public Health Implications

1997 • 210 citations

Initiation of sexual intercourse among middle school adolescents: the influence of psychosocial factors

2004 • 208 citations

Familias Unidas: the efficacy of an intervention to promote parental investment in Hispanic immigrant families.

2003 • 205 citations

Effectiveness of culturally focused and generic skills training approaches to alcohol and drug abuse prevention among minority youths.

1994 • 205 citations

Construct Validity of the Adolescent Resilience Scale

2003 • 204 citations

Hostility and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis.

1994 • 195 citations

Dynamics of childhood and adolescent personality traits and adolescent drug use.

1986 • 190 citations

Parental Protective Influences and Gender-Specific Increases in Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems

1999 • 186 citations

Time to Talk SENS: Critiquing the Immutability of Human Aging

2002 • 185 citations

Contributions of positive and negative affect to adolescent substance use: Test of a bidimensional model in a longitudinal study.

1999 • 182 citations

Reproductive health risk and protective factors among youth in Lusaka, Zambia

2002 • 178 citations

Trends in coronary risk factors in the WHO MONICA Project

2001 • 173 citations

Health risk behaviors and associated risk and protective factors among Brazilian Adolescents in Santos, Brazil

2001 • 172 citations

Sexual Risk Behavior among Youth: Modeling the Influence of Prosocial Activities and Socioeconomic Factors

1998 • 170 citations

Longitudinal Influence of Perceptions of Peer and Parental Factors on African American Adolescent Risk Involvement

2002 • 163 citations

Public health in the new era: improving health through collective action

2004 • 158 citations

MEASUREMENT ERROR AND ITS IMPACT ON PARTIAL CORRELATION AND MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSES1

1988 • 157 citations

The search for new risk factors for coronary heart disease: occupational therapy for epidemiologists?

2002 • 157 citations

Assessing a public health approach to delay onset and progression of adolescent substance use: Latent transition and log-linear analyses of longitudinal family preventive intervention outcomes.

1999 • 155 citations

Risk Factors, Protective Factors, Vulnerability, and Resilience

2003 • 153 citations

Resilience Processes in Adolescents: Personality Profiles, Self-Worth, and Coping

2003 • 152 citations

Socioeconomic Status and Health: Old Observations and New Thoughts

1989 • 139 citations

Socioeconomic Status and Carotid Atherosclerosis

1995 • 137 citations

Acculturation and parental attachment in Asian-American adolescents’ alcohol use

2003 • 137 citations

Perceived legitimacy of parental authority and tobacco and alcohol use during early adolescence

2002 • 134 citations

Exporting failure? Coronary heart disease and stroke in developing countries

2001 • 134 citations

Academic and Health-Related Trajectories in Adolescence: The Intersection of Gender and Athletics

2002 • 131 citations

Differentiating stages of smoking intensity among adolescents: Stage-specific psychological and social influences.

2002 • 130 citations

Resilience comes of age: Reflections on the past and outlook for the next generation of research.

1999 • 130 citations

Gender and class as dimensions of smoking behaviour in Britain: Insights from a survey of mothers

1994 • 129 citations

Family processes for children in early elementary school as predictors of smoking initiation

2002 • 129 citations

Personal and social contextual correlates of adolescent dating violence

2003 • 124 citations

Examining the effects of academic beliefs and behaviors on changes in substance use among urban adolescents.

2002 • 120 citations

Analysis and Reconceptualization of Resilience

2005 • 118 citations

An 18-Year Model of Family and Peer Effects on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency

2002 • 117 citations

Rising from the Ashes

2003 • 114 citations

Smoking among American adolescents: a risk and protective factor analysis.

2003 • 113 citations

Risk and protective factors influencing adolescent problem behavior: A multivariate latent growth curve analysis

2000 • 109 citations

Infectious diseases -- new and ancient threats to world health.

1997 • 104 citations

Substance-abusing adolescents at varying levels of HIV risk

2001 • 104 citations

Income Dynamics and Health

1996 • 100 citations

Modeling long-term parent outcomes of two universal family-focused preventive interventions: One-year follow-up results.

1999 • 100 citations

MODELING MEDIATION IN THE ETIOLOGY OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE: A TEST OF THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL*

2001 • 95 citations

Africentric Youth and Family Rites of Passage Program: Promoting Resilience among At-Risk African American Youths

2004 • 95 citations

Overcoming the Odds? Adolescent Development in the Context of Urban Poverty

2003 • 92 citations

Emotional support and adjustment over a year’s time following sexual abuse discovery

2003 • 91 citations

Adolescent Problem Behavior and Depressed Mood: Risk and Protection Within and Across Social Contexts

2002 • 89 citations

Family‐based prevention counseling for high‐risk young adolescents: Immediate outcomes

2001 • 86 citations

Adolescent illegal drug use: the impact of personality, family, and environmental factors.

2001 • 85 citations

Enculturation hypothesis: Exploring direct and protective effects among Native American youth.

1998 • 84 citations

Enhancing adolescent health behaviors through strengthening non-resident father-son relationships: a model for intervention with African-American families

2004 • 84 citations

Life skills training as a primary prevention approach for adolescent drug abuse and other problem behaviors.

2002 • 83 citations

Social Security area population projections: 1987.

1988 • 83 citations

Risk and Resilience in the Urban Neighborhood: Predictors of Academic Performance among Low-Income Elementary School Children.

1999 • 81 citations

Barriers to addressing the societal determinants of health: public health units and poverty in Ontario, Canada

2003 • 79 citations

Self‐esteem, stress and cigarette smoking in adolescents

2001 • 78 citations

Social class differences in coronary heart disease in middle-aged British men: implications for prevention

2004 • 75 citations

Correlates of Sexual Activity and Condom Use among Secondary‐school Students in Urban Peru

2001 • 73 citations

Life Events, Neighborhood Stress, Psychosocial Functioning, and Alcohol Use Among Urban Minority Youth

2000 • 72 citations

Interpersonal aggression in urban minority youth: Mediators of perceived neighborhood, peer, and parental influences

1999 • 70 citations

Social Class and Social Support: The Same or Different?

1991 • 69 citations

Establishing body composition in obesity

2002 • 66 citations

The Adjustment of Children with Divorced Parents: A Risk and Resiliency Perspective

1999 • 64 citations

Protective factors against substance use among Asian American youth: A test of the peer cluster theory

2002 • 64 citations

Re-Visiting the Validity of the Construct of Resilience

2005 • 62 citations

Drug Use, Resilience, and the Myth of the Golden Child

2005 • 60 citations

Are All Hostility Scales Alike? Factor Structure and Covariation Among Measures of Hostility¹

1995 • 60 citations

Changes in Drug Involvement: A Longitudinal Study of Childhood and Adolescent Determinants

1989 • 59 citations

Exposure to violence and intentions to engage in moralistic violence during early adolescence

2001 • 57 citations

Psychological distress and mortality: Evidence from the Alameda county study

1990 • 57 citations

Alcohol and marijuana use among rural youth: interaction of social and intrapersonal influences

1998 • 55 citations

Personal competence skills, distress, and well-being as determinants of substance use in a predominantly minority urban adolescent sample.

2002 • 54 citations

Violence Risk and Protective Factors Among Youth Held Back in School

2002 • 54 citations

Identification and impact of risk and protective factors for drug use among urban African American Adolescents

1999 • 53 citations

Dimensions of the Construct of Resilience and Adaptation among Inner-City Youth

2002 • 52 citations

Toward an Understanding of Resilience

2005 • 49 citations

Correlational and Experimental Study of Resilience in Children of Divorce and Parentally Bereaved Children

2003 • 46 citations

An Early Community-Based Intervention for the Prevention of Substance Abuse and Other Delinquent Behavior

2002 • 42 citations

Violence among urban African American adolescents: The protective effects of parental support.

1998 • 41 citations

ON THE EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN ANCIENT ROME, AND IN THE PROVINCES OF HISPANIA AND LUSITANIA, AND AFRICA.

1913 • 41 citations

Peer influences and drug use among urban adolescents: Family structure and parent-adolescent relationship as protective factors.

1998 • 40 citations

Social position and health

1996 • 32 citations

RISK AND RESILIENCY FACTORS FOR VIOLENCE

1998 • 31 citations

Forging Collaborative Partnerships To Enhance Family Health: An Assessment of Strengths and Challenges in Conducting Community-Based Research

2001 • 29 citations

The Effects of Post-War Dietary Change on Longevity and Health in Okinawa

2004 • 28 citations

The Role of Parents in Protecting Colombian Adolescents From Delinquency and Marijuana Use

1999 • 28 citations

Resilience Comes of Age

2005 • 24 citations

Protective Factors Buffer Effects of Risk Factors on Alcohol Use Among Inner-City Youth

2001 • 24 citations

Latent growth models of drug refusal skills and adolescent alcohol use.

1999 • 22 citations

Coronary artery disease : genes, drugs, and the agricultural connection

2003 • 21 citations

Childhood and Adolescence: Developmental Assets

2001 • 18 citations

Examining the effects of academic beliefs and behaviors on changes in substance use among urban adolescents.

2002 • 17 citations

Dynamics of childhood and adolescent personality traits and adolescent drug use.

1986 • 15 citations

Contributions of positive and negative affect to adolescent substance use: Test of a bidimensional model in a longitudinal study.

1999 • 15 citations

CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF THE ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE SCALE

2003 • 11 citations

Life course influences on coronary heart disease

2005 • 9 citations

Effectiveness of culturally focused and generic skills training approaches to alcohol and drug abuse prevention among minority youths.

1994 • 6 citations

Longitudinal substance initiation outcomes for a universal preventive intervention combining family and school programs.

2002 • 4 citations