Delay discounting and intelligence: A meta-analysis

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

1989 • 83,906 citations

Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences

1990 • 65,781 citations

Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test

1997 • 47,526 citations

Practical Meta-Analysis

2000 • 8,806 citations

The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.

1979 • 7,706 citations

Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex

1994 • 5,933 citations

High Self‐Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success

2004 • 5,763 citations

Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings

2015 • 5,446 citations

Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.

1955 • 5,004 citations

Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making

2005 • 4,746 citations

The Handbook of Research Synthesis.

1995 • 3,494 citations

Development and validation of the State Hope Scale.

1996 • 3,295 citations

Delay of Gratification in Children

1989 • 3,286 citations

Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards

2004 • 3,052 citations

Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach.

1999 • 2,849 citations

The g factor: the science of mental ability

1998 • 2,835 citations

A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower.

1999 • 2,632 citations

Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion

2002 • 2,471 citations

The Handbook of Research Synthesis.

1994 • 2,140 citations

The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective

2002 • 2,121 citations

Self-Discipline Outdoes IQ in Predicting Academic Performance of Adolescents

2005 • 2,079 citations

THE EMPIRICAL STATUS OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME: A META‐ANALYSIS

2000 • 1,956 citations

A Fail-Safe N for Effect Size in Meta-Analysis

1983 • 1,682 citations

Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls.

1999 • 1,676 citations

Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.

2003 • 1,653 citations

Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls.

1999 • 1,623 citations

What one intelligence test measures: A theoretical account of the processing in the Raven Progressive Matrices Test.

1990 • 1,551 citations

Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers

1999 • 1,426 citations

AREA UNDER THE CURVE AS A MEASURE OF DISCOUNTING

2001 • 1,420 citations

Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life

1997 • 1,374 citations

Not All Executive Functions Are Related to Intelligence

2006 • 1,248 citations

Working memory capacity and its relation to general intelligence

2003 • 1,155 citations

Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions.

1990 • 1,144 citations

Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison

1994 • 1,133 citations

Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: delay discounting processes

2001 • 1,101 citations

The Hyperbolic Consumption Model: Calibration, Simulation, and Empirical Evaluation

2001 • 1,028 citations

The economics, technology, and neuroscience of human capability formation

2007 • 1,015 citations

Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores.

2006 • 1,012 citations

Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test

2010 • 978 citations

WITHIN‐SUBJECT COMPARISON OF REAL AND HYPOTHETICAL MONEY REWARDS IN DELAY DISCOUNTING

2002 • 964 citations

Working Memory and Intelligence: The Same or Different Constructs?

2005 • 957 citations

Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers

1999 • 900 citations

Delay-discounting probabilistic rewards: Rates decrease as amounts increase

1996 • 879 citations

DISCOUNTING OF DELAYED REWARDS: MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL CHOICE

1995 • 819 citations

DELAY OR PROBABILITY DISCOUNTING IN A MODEL OF IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR: EFFECT OF ALCOHOL

1999 • 783 citations

Processes in Delay of Gratification

1974 • 774 citations

Bidding on the future: Evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards.

1997 • 735 citations

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.

2000 • 722 citations

Fixed Effects vs. Random Effects Meta‐Analysis Models: Implications for Cumulative Research Knowledge

2000 • 720 citations

Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control patients: Drug and monetary rewards.

1997 • 707 citations

Heroin and cocaine abusers have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than alcoholics or non‐drug‐using controls

2004 • 705 citations

Delay discounting of real and hypothetical rewards.

2003 • 638 citations

Assessment of Hot and Cool Executive Function in Young Children: Age-Related Changes and Individual Differences

2005 • 631 citations

Executive functioning, temporal discounting, and sense of time in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).

2001 • 614 citations

Decision Making Over Time and Under Uncertainty: A Common Approach

1991 • 597 citations

Delay discounting in current and never-before cigarette smokers: Similarities and differences across commodity, sign, and magnitude.

2003 • 592 citations

Impulsive decision making and working memory.

2003 • 588 citations

Preference Reversals Due to Myopic Discounting of Delayed Reward

1995 • 584 citations

The Quick Test (QT): Provisional Manual,

1962 • 578 citations

Development and Validation of a Model for Estimating Premorbid Verbal Intelligence in the Elderly

1991 • 573 citations

Scholastic Assessment or g?

2004 • 563 citations

File drawer problem

1997 • 541 citations

The Science of Self-Control

2000 • 532 citations

Impulsivity and rapid discounting of delayed hypothetical rewards in cocaine-dependent individuals.

2003 • 529 citations

Impulsivity and rapid discounting of delayed hypothetical rewards in cocaine-dependent individuals.

2003 • 480 citations

Modeling Myopic Decisions: Evidence for Hyperbolic Delay-Discounting within Subjects and Amounts

1995 • 455 citations

Random effects models.

1994 • 449 citations

Cognitive appraisals and transformations in delay behavior.

1975 • 442 citations

Decision‐making competence: External validation through an individual‐differences approach

2005 • 422 citations

TEMPORAL DISCOUNTING: BASIC RESEARCH AND THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIALLY IMPORTANT BEHAVIOR

2001 • 417 citations

Temporal discounting in choice between delayed rewards: The role of age and income.

1996 • 400 citations

Expanded manual for the Peabody picture vocabulary test

1965 • 383 citations

Misleading funnel plot for detection of bias in meta-analysis

2000 • 383 citations

Self-control in children: Development of a rating scale.

1979 • 366 citations

Temporal discounting in choice between delayed rewards: The role of age and income.

1996 • 358 citations

A comparison of fixed-effects and mixed (random-effects) models for meta-analysis tests of moderator variable effects.

1998 • 344 citations

Preference for delayed reward as a function of age, intelligence, and length of delay interval.

1962 • 343 citations

Self-control in children: Development of a rating scale.

1979 • 341 citations

IQ and nonplanning impulsivity are independently associated with delay discounting in middle-aged adults

2006 • 325 citations

Methods of meta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings

2006 • 303 citations

Amount of reward has opposite effects on the discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes.

1999 • 267 citations

Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards: Processes and traits

2003 • 264 citations

Three-month stability of delay and probability discounting measures.

2006 • 263 citations

The development of future-oriented prudence and altruism in preschoolers

1997 • 259 citations

Three decision‐making tasks in cocaine‐dependent patients: do they measure the same construct?

2001 • 250 citations

Do Executive Deficits and Delay Aversion Make Independent Contributions to Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms?

2003 • 233 citations

The role of ego-control, ego-resiliency, and IQ in delay of gratification in adolescence.

1989 • 218 citations

Delay of gratification: Some longitudinal personality correlates.

1983 • 217 citations

Cognitive person variables in the delay of gratification of older children at risk.

1989 • 214 citations

Who is 'Behavioral'? Cognitive Ability and Anomalous Preferences

2006 • 213 citations

Impatience and grades: Delay-discount rates correlate negatively with college GPA

2005 • 205 citations

Amount of reward has opposite effects on the discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes.

1999 • 194 citations

Development of Affective Decision Making for Self and Other

2005 • 184 citations

Reward discounting as a measure of impulsive behavior in a psychiatric outpatient population.

2000 • 184 citations

Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: relationship to antisocial personality disorder

2002 • 177 citations

Delay of gratification, need for achievement, and acquiescence in another culture.

1961 • 173 citations

Delay of gratification in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders.

1992 • 158 citations

Cognitive person variables in the delay of gratification of older children at risk.

1989 • 155 citations

Reward discounting as a measure of impulsive behavior in a psychiatric outpatient population.

2000 • 151 citations

Delay of gratification in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders.

1992 • 136 citations

Working memory and intelligence

2003 • 134 citations

Delay of Gratification and Delay Discounting: A Unifying Feedback Model of Delay-Related Impulsive Behavior

2005 • 132 citations

Effects of inflation on the subjective value of delayed and probabilistic rewards

1998 • 125 citations

Relationship between education and delay discounting in smokers

2004 • 123 citations

Effects of expectancy on working and waiting for larger reward.

1965 • 121 citations

The relation between temperament and rate of temporal discounting

1996 • 85 citations

Dimensions of impulsive behaviour in abstinent alcoholics

2006 • 77 citations

Developmental Data for the Porteus Maze Test

1998 • 76 citations

Seduction by Plastic

2004 • 72 citations

Impulsivity: A multidimensional concept with developmental aspects

1980 • 66 citations

Does time preference change with age?

2004 • 62 citations

Racial Differences in Indices of Ego Functioning Relevant to Academic Achievement

1969 • 59 citations

Effects of Inflation

1962 • 56 citations

Behavioural and psychometric measures of impulsivity in a personality disordered population

2004 • 53 citations

Self-control in children: Further analyses of the Self-Control Rating Scale

1981 • 38 citations

Delay of gratification in young adults with Down syndrome

2001 • 23 citations

Working Memory and Intelligence: Different Constructs. Reply to Oberauer et al. (2005) and Kane et al. (2005).

2005 • 20 citations

A Mental Age-Matched Comparison Study of Delay of Gratification in Children with Down Syndrome

2003 • 20 citations

Motivational Determinants of Children's Probability Learning

1990 • 14 citations

Working memory load and decision making: A reply to Franco-Watkins, Pashler, and Rickard (2006).

2006 • 12 citations

Choosing problem-solving rewards and Halloween prizes: Delay of gratification and preference for symbolic reward as a function of development, motivation, and personal investment.

1978 • 10 citations

Decision-Making Competence

2002 • 9 citations

Decision making over time

2005 • 7 citations

The Relationship of Impulse Control to Cognition and Adjustment Among Institutionalized Aged Women

1975 • 4 citations

Relationship between Intelligence and Preferences to Work for Delayed Rewards

1977 • 3 citations

Relationship of memory processes to delay of gratification

1967 • 2 citations

THE ABILITY TO DELAY GRATIFICATION: A TRAIT-OR NOT A TRAIT?

1974 • 1 citations