A truncated mutant (residues 58-140) of the hepatitis B virus X protein retains transactivation function.
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Abstract
References (54)
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HBx gene of hepatitis B virus induces liver cancer in transgenic mice
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Hepatitis B virus X protein inhibits p53 sequence-specific DNA binding, transcriptional activity, and association with transcription factor ERCC3.
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Hepatitis B virus HBx protein activates Ras-GTP complex formation and establishes a Ras, Raf, MAP kinase signaling cascade.
1994 • 418 citations
Hepatitis B virus transactivator HBx uses a tumour promoter signalling pathway
1993 • 371 citations
Transcriptional trans-activating function of hepatitis B virus
1987 • 280 citations
Human RPB5, a subunit shared by eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases, binds human hepatitis B virus X protein and may play a role in X transactivation.
1995 • 263 citations
Hepatitis B virus X protein interacts with a probable cellular DNA repair protein
1995 • 249 citations
Transactivation by the hepatitis B virus X protein depends on AP-2 and other transcription factors
1990 • 247 citations
Hepatitis B virus X protein transactivates human interleukin-8 gene through acting on nuclear factor kB and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-like cis-elements
1991 • 224 citations
Trans-activation of the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat by the hepatitis B virus X protein.
1988 • 212 citations
Hepatitis B virus transactivator X protein is not tumorigenic in transgenic mice
1990 • 196 citations
Hepatitis B virus transactivator protein X interacts with the TATA-binding protein.
1995 • 190 citations
MOLECULAR EVENTS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF HEPADNAVIRUS-ASSOCIATED HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
1994 • 176 citations
A transactivating function encoded in the hepatitis B virus X gene is conserved in the integrated state.
1988 • 174 citations
The HBV X-ORF encodes a transactivator: a potential factor in viral hepatocarcinogenesis.
1988 • 161 citations
Transactivation by hepatitis B virus X protein is promiscuous and dependent on mitogen-activated cellular serine/threonine kinases.
1993 • 160 citations
The hepatitis B virus X-gene product trans-activates both RNA polymerase II and III promoters.
1990 • 159 citations
The hepatitis B virus X protein targets the basic region-leucine zipper domain of CREB.
1995 • 157 citations
Nucleotide sequence of an infectious molecularly cloned genome of ground squirrel hepatitis virus
1984 • 155 citations
trans-Activation of viral enhancers including long terminal repeat of the human immunodeficiency virus by the hepatitis B virus X protein
1989 • 145 citations
Trans-activation function of a 3' truncated X gene-cell fusion product from integrated hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic hepatitis tissues.
1990 • 140 citations
Activation of Protooncogene C-jun by the X Protein of Hepatitis B Virus
1993 • 123 citations
Human hepatitis virus X gene encodes a regulatory domain that represses transactivation of X protein.
1994 • 122 citations
The hepatitis B virus-encoded transcriptional trans-activator hbx appears to be a novel protein serine/threonine kinase
1990 • 121 citations
Full-length and truncated versions of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (pX) transactivate the cMYC protooncogene at the transcriptional level
1991 • 120 citations
Identification of three essential regions of hepatitis B virus X protein for trans-activation function.
1992 • 99 citations
Activation of class I major histocompatibility complex gene expression by hepatitis B virus
1990 • 78 citations
Hepatitis B virus X protein transactivates the long terminal repeats of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2
1990 • 77 citations
Trans-Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene by the Hepatitis B Virus X-Gene Product
1993 • 71 citations
Trans-activation of HLA-DR gene by hepatitis B virus X gene product.
1990 • 69 citations
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) pX transactivates the c-fos promoter through multiple cis-acting elements.
1993 • 69 citations
Effect of X Protein on Transactivation of Hepatitis B Virus Promoters and on Viral Replication
1993 • 68 citations
“Silent” Hepatitis B Virus Mutants Are Responsible for Non‐A, Non‐B, Non‐C, Non‐D, Non‐E Hepatitis
1994 • 59 citations
Two-Codon Insertion Mutations of the HBx Define Two Separate Regions Necessary for Its Trans-activation Function
1993 • 58 citations
Interaction of hepatitis B virus X protein with a serine protease, tryptase TL2 as an inhibitor.
1994 • 52 citations
Detection of a hepatitis B virus variant with a truncated X gene and enhancer II
1992 • 47 citations
Up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 transcription by hepatitis B virus X protein.
1992 • 45 citations
An internal domain of the hepatitis B virus X antigen is necessary for transactivating activity
1991 • 40 citations
The X Protein of Hepatitis B Virus Has a ribo/deoxy ATPase Activity
1994 • 37 citations
Hepatitis B virus X protein produced in Escherichia coli is biologically functional
1990 • 31 citations
Characteristics of the X gene of hepatitis B virus
1988 • 28 citations
The 17 kDa HBx protein encoded by hepatitis B virus interacts with the activation domains of Oct-1, and functions as a coactivator in the activation and repression of a human U6 promoter.
1993 • 28 citations
Assignment of Disulfide Bonds in the X Protein (HBx) of Hepatitis B Virus
1995 • 26 citations
Functional Analysis of Hepatitis B Virus Transactivator X: Implication of the Leucine Zipper-like Region and C-Terminal Seven Conserved Amino Acids in Functional Regions
1993 • 24 citations
Mutual functional antagonism of the simian virus 40 T antigen and the hepatitis B virus trans activator
1991 • 15 citations
The X-gene of human hepatitis B virus transactivates the c-jun and ?-fetoprotein genes
1994 • 15 citations
Nucleotide sequence of the woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen mRNAs and the variability of three overlapping viral genes
1986 • 5 citations