Strategies for the control of voluntary movements with one mechanical degree of freedom
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (201)
Handbook of Physiology.
1960 • 10,428 citations
Foundations of Behavioral Research
1974 • 7,648 citations
REMEMBERING: A STUDY IN EXPERIMENTAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
1933 • 7,329 citations
Modern Control Engineering
1971 • 6,373 citations
The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.
1992 • 6,231 citations
The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.
1954 • 5,915 citations
The co-ordination and regulation of movements
1969 • 5,206 citations
The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model
1985 • 4,139 citations
The co-ordination and regulation of movements
1968 • 3,202 citations
Neuronal Population Coding of Movement Direction
1986 • 3,149 citations
A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning.
1975 • 3,050 citations
Cognition and reality
1976 • 2,562 citations
On data-limited and resource-limited processes
1975 • 2,356 citations
Tutorials in Motor Behavior
1980 • 1,697 citations
Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts.
1979 • 1,512 citations
Information capacity of discrete motor responses.
1964 • 1,480 citations
Optimality in human motor performance: Ideal control of rapid aimed movements.
1988 • 1,304 citations
Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics
1977 • 1,271 citations
Information, Natural Law, and the Self-Assembly of Rhythmic Movement
2015 • 1,254 citations
Once More on the Equilibrium-Point Hypothesis (λ Model) for Motor Control
1986 • 1,239 citations
The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements
1975 • 1,219 citations
Dynamic Pattern Generation in Behavioral and Neural Systems
1988 • 1,207 citations
The organization of human postural movements: A formal basis and experimental synthesis
1985 • 1,199 citations
Computation and cognition: issues in the foundations of cognitive science
1980 • 1,194 citations
HUMAN ARM TRAJECTORY FORMATION
1982 • 966 citations
Kinematic features of unrestrained vertical arm movements
1985 • 938 citations
Physical principles for economies of skilled movements
1983 • 936 citations
Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: Emergent invariants and speed-accuracy properties during trajectory formation.
1988 • 803 citations
The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles
1954 • 770 citations
A quantitative analysis of generation of saccadic eye movements by burst neurons
1981 • 768 citations
The discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibres
1929 • 757 citations
Skilled actions: A task-dynamic approach.
1987 • 748 citations
Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions
1979 • 747 citations
Determining Muscle??s Force and Action in Multi-Articular Movement
1989 • 733 citations
Motor Development in Children: Aspects of Coordination and Control
1986 • 732 citations
Contour Enhancement, Short Term Memory, and Constancies in Reverberating Neural Networks
1982 • 651 citations
Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man
1981 • 637 citations
The control of hand equilibrium trajectories in multi-joint arm movements
1987 • 630 citations
The physiological cost of negative work
1952 • 626 citations
Cognitive Models of Psychological Time
2014 • 620 citations
Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium
1952 • 617 citations
Contour Enhancement, Short Term Memory, and Constancies in Reverberating Neural Networks
1973 • 612 citations
Spatial trajectories and reaction times of aimed movements: effects of practice, uncertainty, and change in target location
1981 • 608 citations
The force exerted by active striated muscle during and after change of length
1952 • 604 citations
Oculomotor unit behavior in the monkey.
1970 • 566 citations
The Basis of Motor Control
1971 • 552 citations
Trajectory determines movement dynamics
1982 • 541 citations
Fundamentals of scaling and psychophysics
1978 • 540 citations
Nonlinear automatic control
1963 • 532 citations
A new local feedback model of the saccadic burst generator
1988 • 508 citations
The dependence of tension upon extension in the stretch reflex of the soleus muscle of the decerebrate cat
1959 • 501 citations
Organizing principles for single-joint movements. I. A speed-insensitive strategy
1989 • 485 citations
Trajectory control in targeted force impulses
1988 • 478 citations
The isometric length‐tension diagram of isolated skeletal muscle fibers of the frog
1940 • 455 citations
Exploring a vibratory systems analysis of human movement production.
1980 • 446 citations
Models for the speed and accuracy of aimed movements.
1982 • 445 citations
Adaptability of innate motor patterns and motor control mechanisms
1986 • 403 citations
Functional tuning of the nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. 1 . Mechanographic analysis of the work of the joint on execution of a postural task
1965 • 397 citations
Human Motor Actions Bernstein Reassessed
1984 • 394 citations
Processing visual feedback information for movement control.
1981 • 372 citations
The relationship between speed and amplitude of the fastest voluntary contractions of human arm muscles
1978 • 369 citations
Effects of inertial load and velocity on the braking process of voluntary limb movements
1979 • 369 citations
On Reaching
1986 • 368 citations
What muscle variable(s) does the nervous system control in limb movements?
1982 • 365 citations
Integration in the nervous system
1981 • 360 citations
Influence of stimulus parameters on human postural responses
1988 • 359 citations
Electromechanical delay in skeletal muscle under normal movement conditions
1979 • 354 citations
Disorders of Posture and Gait
1991 • 342 citations
Motor Control: Issues and Trends
1977 • 338 citations
Arm trajectory formation in monkeys
1982 • 334 citations
Effect of target size on spatial and temporal characteristics of a pointing movement in man
1984 • 324 citations
Roles of the elements of the triphasic control signal
1985 • 314 citations
SELF-DIFFERENTIATION OF THE BASIC PATTERNS OF COORDINATION
1968 • 305 citations
Optimized movement trajectories and joint stiffness in unperturbed, inertially loaded movements
1986 • 304 citations
Motor functions of cerebellum and basal ganglia: the cerebellocortical saccadic (ballistic) clock, the cerebellonuclear hold regulator, and the basal ganglia ramp (voluntary speed smooth movement) generator
1971 • 297 citations
Neuromotor Synergies as a Basis for Coordinated Intentional Action
1984 • 295 citations
Three-Dimensional Movement Trajectories in Fitts' Task: Implications for Control
1987 • 294 citations
Motoneurone task groups: coping with kinematic heterogeneity
1985 • 292 citations
Trajectory control in targeted force impulses
1987 • 270 citations
Time, Mind, and Behavior
1985 • 269 citations
Dynamic control of the perioral system during speech: kinematic analyses of autogenic and nonautogenic sensorimotor processes
1985 • 265 citations
Analysis of Nonlinear Control Systems
1962 • 242 citations
Motor behavior : programming, control, and acquisition
1985 • 239 citations
Relationship between EMG patterns and kinematic properties for flexion movements at the human wrist
1987 • 238 citations
‘Fusimotor set’: new evidence for α-independent control of γ-motoneurones during movement in the awake cat
1985 • 238 citations
THE ACCURACY OF MOVEMENT IN THE ABSENCE OF EXCITATION FROM THE MOVING ORGAN
1917 • 238 citations
Stance and motion. Facts and concepts
1990 • 230 citations
Trajectory control in targeted force impulses
1987 • 228 citations
Amplitude‐ and instruction‐dependent modulation of movement‐related electromyogram activity in humans.
1981 • 226 citations
Motor control: issues and trends
1976 • 225 citations
Trajectory control in targeted force impulses
1987 • 222 citations
Control of Multimovement Coordination
1984 • 220 citations
Constraints for joint angle control of the human arm
1986 • 219 citations
4 Spinal Cord Circuitry and Motor Reflexes
1986 • 213 citations
Role of corollary discharge in space constancy
1983 • 212 citations
Disorders of Posture and Gait
1987 • 209 citations
The problem of interrelation between coordination and localization
1935 • 206 citations
Graphonomics: Contemporary Research in Handwriting
1986 • 205 citations
Organizing principles for single joint movements. III. Speed-insensitive strategy as a default
1990 • 201 citations
Simulation Studies of Descending and Reflex Control of Fast Movements
1987 • 201 citations
Phase-Locked Modes, Phase Transitions and Component Oscillators in Biological Motion
1987 • 194 citations
Why Is It Easy To Control Your Arms?
1982 • 193 citations
Animal Solutions to Problems of Movement Control: The Role of Proprioceptors
1988 • 188 citations
Centrally programmed patterns of muscle activity in voluntary motor behavior of humans
1984 • 184 citations
The guiding of human writing movements
1965 • 183 citations
The control of rapid limb movement in the cat II. Scaling of isometric force adjustments
1978 • 182 citations
How Brain-like is the Spinal Cord?
1988 • 181 citations
Interaction of Afferent and Efferent Signals Underlying Joint Position Sense
1982 • 176 citations
Relation between red nucleus discharge and movement parameters in trained macaque monkeys.
1985 • 174 citations
An Impulse-Timing Theory for Reciprocal Control of Muscular Activity in Rapid, Discrete Movements
1981 • 173 citations
How Brain-Like Is the Spinal Cord: Interacting Cell Assemblies in the Nervous System
1988 • 173 citations
Magnocellular red nucleus activity during different types of limb movement in the macaque monkey.
1985 • 167 citations
Isometric torque-angle relationship and movement-related activity of human elbow flexors: implications for the equilibrium-point hypothesis.
1985 • 159 citations
Mathematical modeling and simulation of the postural control loop--Part II.
1984 • 158 citations
Internal models and intermittency: A theoretical account of human tracking behavior
1988 • 156 citations
Influence of ‘strategy’ on muscle activity during ballistic movements
1981 • 155 citations
The control of rapid limb movement in the cat
1984 • 149 citations
Response to sudden torques about ankle in man. III. Suppression of stretch-evoked responses during phasic contraction.
1980 • 148 citations
Temporal Constraints in the Control of Prehensile Movement
1988 • 148 citations
Cross-Correlation Functions for a Neuronal Model
1974 • 146 citations
Kinematic Properties of Rapid Aimed Hand Movements
1986 • 146 citations
The Efficiency of Skilled Performance
1983 • 145 citations
Dynamic relationship between isometric muscle tension and the electromyogram in man.
1971 • 142 citations
Relation between velocity and curvature in movement: Equivalence and divergence between a power law and a minimum-jerk model.
1988 • 137 citations
Experimental analysis of the writing movement.
1914 • 136 citations
Filtering of electromyographic signals.
1970 • 136 citations
The control of rapid limb movement in the cat
1982 • 135 citations
Electromyography during voluntary movement: The two-burst pattern
1974 • 134 citations
Conditions determining early modification of motor programmes in response to changes in target location
1988 • 134 citations
Conditions for a Linear Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off in Aimed Movements
1983 • 133 citations
Unit activity in the cerebellar nuclei related to arm reaching movements
1988 • 133 citations
Initial agonist burst duration depends on movement amplitude
1984 • 133 citations
The Organization of Voluntary Movement
1977 • 131 citations
Relation Between EMG Activation Patterns and Kinematic Properties of Aimed Arm Movements
1985 • 129 citations
Force variability in isometric responses.
1988 • 126 citations
Rapid movements with reversals in direction
1988 • 122 citations
Integration in the nervous system
1981 • 121 citations
The use of peripheral feedback in the control of movement
1984 • 120 citations
Beiträge zur Physiologie der willkürlichen Bewegung
1926 • 118 citations
Muscular control of a learned movement: The speed control system hypothesis
1983 • 117 citations
Practice improves even the simplest movements
1988 • 116 citations
Duration of the first agonist EMG burst in ballistic arm movements
1984 • 115 citations
The stability of synergy in agonists during the execution of a simple voluntary movement
1977 • 111 citations
Rapid goal-directed elbow flexion movements: limitations of the speed control system due to neural constraints
1985 • 109 citations
The contribution of afferent information on position and velocity to the control of slow and fast human forearm movements
1987 • 109 citations
Integrated electromyographical activity and muscle work.
1973 • 108 citations
Model of the central regulation of the parameters of motor trajectories
1984 • 107 citations
Beiträge zur Physiologie der willkürlichen Bewegung
1925 • 107 citations
Rapid movements with reversals in direction
1988 • 105 citations
Improved neuronal models for studying neural networks
1974 • 104 citations
An Analysis of the Electromyogram by Fourier, Simulation and Experimental Techniques
1975 • 102 citations
Multiple sources of outflow in processing spatial information
1986 • 102 citations
Accuracy Constraints Upon Rapid Elbow Movements
1988 • 102 citations
Descending control of reflex pathways in the production of voluntary isolated movements in man
1983 • 100 citations
Trends in the Refinement and Optimization of Fine-Motor Trajectories
1987 • 100 citations
Glissades—eye movements generated by mismatched components of the saccadic motoneuronal control signal
1975 • 98 citations
Forgotten Moments
1984 • 97 citations
Human ballistic finger flexion: Uncoupling of the three-burst pattern
1984 • 95 citations
Functional organization of the motor process underlying the transition from movement to posture
1981 • 95 citations
Mechanisms controlling accurate changes in elbow torque in humans
1987 • 93 citations
Toward a Physical (Synergetic) Theory of Biological Coordination
1987 • 84 citations
The attainment of target position during step-tracking movements despite a shift of initial position
1985 • 83 citations
The organisation of a simple voluntary movement as analysed from its kinematic properties
1974 • 83 citations
Antagonist muscle activity during rapid arm movements: central versus proprioceptive influences.
1977 • 82 citations
Time control of hand movements
1986 • 82 citations
Late agnoist activation burst (PC) required for optimal head movement: A simulation study
1987 • 75 citations
Neural encoding of input transients investigated by intracellular injection of ramp currents in cat α‐motoneurones
1982 • 73 citations
The interface between biomechanics and neurophysiology in the study of movement: some recent approaches.
1985 • 71 citations
Synthesized EMG waves and their implications.
1967 • 70 citations
The dynamic response of cat ?-motoneurones investigated by intracellular injection of sinusoidal currents
1984 • 70 citations
An Examination of Rapid Positioning Movements with Spatiotemporal Constraints
1986 • 70 citations
Sur la vitesse Des mouvements graphiques
1893 • 70 citations
Self-terminated fast movement of the forearm in man : amplitude dependence of the triple burst pattern
1986 • 67 citations
Force variability and movement accuracy in space-time.
1988 • 65 citations
Perceptual and motor factors in the imitation of simple temporal patterns
1989 • 63 citations
Neuromuscular realization of planned arm movement trajectories
1988 • 61 citations
Dynamic properties of Renshaw cells: Frequency response characteristics
1977 • 61 citations
An electromyographic study of reciprocal activity of muscles
1971 • 60 citations
Controlling Velocity in Rapid Movements
1986 • 59 citations
Distance and Movement Time Effects on the Timing of Agonist and Antagonist Muscles
1982 • 57 citations
Control of human eye movements: II. a model for the extraocular plant mechanism
1974 • 57 citations
Control of human eye movements: III. dynamic characteristics of the eye tracking mechanism
1974 • 56 citations
Frequency response of spinal renshaw cells activated by stochastic motor axon stimulation
1987 • 55 citations
Electromyographic Evidence of Neurological Controller Signals with Viscous Load
1984 • 53 citations
Interaction Between Visually and Kinesthetically Triggered Voluntary Responses
1986 • 51 citations
Study of human muscle contraction using electrically evoked twitch responses during passive shortening and lengthening movements
1987 • 50 citations
Two joints ballistic arm movements
1984 • 49 citations
Interdependence of relations between integrated EMG and diverse biomechanical quantities in normal voluntary movements.
1971 • 49 citations
Behaviour space of a stretch reflex model and its implications for the neural control of voluntary movement
1990 • 49 citations
Dynamic behaviour of ? motoneurone sub-pools subjected to inhomogeneous Renshaw cell inhibition
1983 • 47 citations
The Interface Between Biomechanics and Neurophysiology In the Study of Movement
1985 • 47 citations
Quantification of peripherally induced reciprocal activation during voluntary muscle contraction
1987 • 45 citations
A Note on Accepting the Null Hypothesis
1985 • 43 citations
The relationship between coherence and nonlinear characteristics in Renshaw cell responses to random motor axon stimulation
1989 • 42 citations
Dynamic properties of renshaw cells: Equivalence of responses to step changes in recruitment and discharge frequency of motor axons
1982 • 40 citations
[A model of central regulation of movement parameters].
1984 • 39 citations
Effect of External Viscous Load on Head Movement
1984 • 39 citations
The dynamic effects of inputs to spinal motoneurones of different type upon the outputs of ?-motoneurones mediated via recurrent inhibition
1986 • 38 citations
Science and Statistics in Motor Physiology
1985 • 33 citations
Control theoretic concepts and motor control
1982 • 32 citations
The neural control of arm and speech movements: A shared architecture for trajectory generation
1988 • 32 citations