Heterosexual spread of HIV infection

Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation

1991 • 3,219 citations

Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women

1993 • 1,153 citations

Quantitation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in the Blood of Infected Persons

1989 • 1,090 citations

FEMALE TO MALE TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1: RISK FACTORS FOR SEROCONVERSION IN MEN

1989 • 761 citations

Cofactors in Male-Female Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1

1991 • 726 citations

Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis

1989 • 714 citations

Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective

1992 • 636 citations

Selective Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Variants from Mothers to Infants

1992 • 598 citations

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VARIANTS AND RISK FOR AIDS AND AIDS MORTALITY

1989 • 581 citations

REPLICATIVE CAPACITY OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS FROM PATIENTS WITH VARYING SEVERITY OF HIV INFECTION

1986 • 536 citations

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

1990 • 510 citations

AIDS Virus Infection in Nairobi Prostitutes

1986 • 453 citations

Reproductive Endocrinology: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Management.

1986 • 413 citations

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection among Men with Sexually Transmitted Diseases

1988 • 404 citations

Efficacy of Nonoxynol 9 Contraceptive Sponge Use in Preventing Heterosexual Acquisition of HIV in Nairobi Prostitutes

1992 • 402 citations

Genital ulceration as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus infection

1988 • 395 citations

HTLV-III in Saliva of People with AIDS-Related Complex and Healthy Homosexual Men at Risk for AIDS

1984 • 368 citations

Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission From Heterosexual Adults With Transfusion-Associated Infections

1988 • 363 citations

Prior Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection as a Risk Factor for HIV Infection

1988 • 361 citations

Comparison of female to male and male to female transmission of HIV in 563 stable couples. European Study Group on Heterosexual Transmission of HIV.

1992 • 360 citations

Sexually transmitted diseases

1984 • 334 citations

Type B Hepatitis after Needle-Stick Exposure: Prevention with Hepatitis B Immune Globulin

1978 • 329 citations

HTLV-III in the Semen and Blood of a Healthy Homosexual Man

1984 • 327 citations

HTLV-III in Cells Cultured from Semen of Two Patients with AIDS

1984 • 322 citations

Quantitative Bacteriology of the Vaginal Flora

1977 • 310 citations

Epidemiology of AIDS in Women in the United States

1987 • 290 citations

Genital mucosal transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus: animal model for heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus

1989 • 279 citations

Accidental Hepatitis-B-Surface-Antigen-Positive Inoculations

1982 • 270 citations

TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN T-CELL LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III (HTLV-III) BY ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION BY DONOR

1985 • 267 citations

Current and future dimensions of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in women and children

1990 • 265 citations

Detection of HIV DNA in Cervical and Vaginal Secretions

1993 • 264 citations

ISOLATION OF AIDS-ASSOCIATED RETROVIRUS FROM GENITAL SECRETIONS OF WOMEN WITH ANTIBODIES TO THE VIRUS

1986 • 243 citations

Family Planning, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Contraceptive Choice: A Literature Update--Part II

1992 • 232 citations

Epidemiology and transmission of HIV-2. Why there is no HIV-2 pandemic

1993 • 231 citations

A Dosing Study of Nonoxynol-9 and Genital Irritation

1993 • 228 citations

Reproductive Endocrinology: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Management

1986 • 227 citations

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION AND PROGRESSION TOWARDS AIDS IN HAEMOPHILIACS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION

1989 • 226 citations

A meta-analysis of condom effectiveness in reducing sexually transmitted HIV

1993 • 221 citations

Immunology of semen

1987 • 217 citations

Sexual behavior in the 1970s

1974 • 215 citations

The Effects of Frequent Nonoxynol-9 Use on the Vaginal and Cervical Mucosa

1991 • 215 citations

COHORT STUDY OF VENEREAL DISEASE. I: THE RISK OF GONORRHEA TRANSMISSION FROM INFECTED WOMEN TO MEN

1978 • 213 citations

Evaluation of Intrauterine Devices: Ninth Progress Report of the Cooperative Statistical Program

1970 • 204 citations

Transepithelial transport of HIV-1 by intestinal M cells: a mechanism for transmission of AIDS.

1991 • 204 citations

Local Antibody Response to Poliovaccine in the Human Female Genital Tract

1973 • 203 citations

The intrauterine device: A bacteriologic study of the endometrial cavity

1966 • 202 citations

Man-to-woman sexual transmission of HIV: longitudinal study of 343 steady partners of infected men.

1993 • 200 citations

Association of Cervical Ectopy with Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Results of a Study of Couples in Nairobi, Kenya

1991 • 192 citations

Evaluation of Intrauterine Devices: Ninth Progress Report of the Cooperative Statistical Program

1987 • 189 citations

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection of the Uterine Cervix

1988 • 182 citations

Effects of Disease Stage and Zidovudine Therapy on the Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Semen

1992 • 180 citations

HIV infection among lower socioeconomic strata prostitutes in Nairobi

1990 • 180 citations

Escherichia coli Bacteriuria and Contraceptive Method

1991 • 171 citations

Differential ability of human immunodeficiency virus isolates to productively infect human cells.

1987 • 171 citations

Family Planning, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Contraceptive Choice: A Literature Update--Part I

1992 • 166 citations

Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus DNA and RNA in Semen by the Polymerase Chain Reaction

1991 • 159 citations

Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and the Pathogenesis of AIDS

1989 • 153 citations

Secretory immune system of the female reproductive tract: I. Immunoglobulin and secretory component‐containing cells

1989 • 153 citations

Changes in sexual behaviour and the fall in incidence of HIV infection among homosexual men.

1989 • 144 citations

Langerhans' cells and lymphocyte subsets in the female genita1 tract.

1985 • 143 citations

Orchitis and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected cells in reproductive tissues from men with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

1991 • 142 citations

Recovery of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Semen: Minimal Impact of Stage of Infection and Current Antiviral Chemotherapy

1991 • 139 citations

Genital ulcers and transmission of HIV among couples in Zimbabwe

1989 • 137 citations

Rapid and sensitive viral culture method for human immunodeficiency virus type 1

1988 • 137 citations

Species Differentiation of Human Vaginal Lactobacilli

1960 • 137 citations

Epidemiology and Transmission of HIV-2

1993 • 136 citations

Oral contraceptive use and the risk of chlamydial and gonococcal infections

1989 • 135 citations

(D) Routes of delivery: Case studies

1992 • 134 citations

Progesterone as a key factor in the development of a mouse model for genital-tract infection withChlamydia trachomatis

1981 • 130 citations

Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis and its Association with Genital Infections, Inflammation, and Contraceptive Methods in Women Attending Sexually Transmitted Disease and Primary Health Clinics

1990 • 127 citations

Mucosal immunity, HIV transmission, and AIDS.

1993 • 127 citations

Human immunodeficiency virus transmission among heterosexual couples in Central Africa.

1988 • 126 citations

Virus excretion in the cervicovaginal secretions of pregnant and nonpregnant HIV-infected women.

1993 • 125 citations

CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT BY RADIO-TELEMETRY OF VAGINAL pH DURING HUMAN COITUS

1973 • 124 citations

Vaginal Flora in Health and Disease

1993 • 122 citations

Hydrogen Peroxide Production by Lactobacillus Species: Correlation with Susceptibility to the Spermicidal Compound Nonoxynol-9

1992 • 118 citations

Evaluation of the Virus Permeability of a New Condom for Women

1990 • 118 citations

Mechanism of genital transmission of SIV: A hypothesis based on transmission studies and the location of SIV in the genital tract of chronically infected female rhesus macaques

1992 • 117 citations

Sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: virus entry into the male and female genital tract

1990 • 115 citations

Man-To-Woman Sexual Transmission of HIV

1993 • 113 citations

Productive infection of a cervical epithelial cell line with human immunodeficiency virus: implications for sexual transmission

1993 • 113 citations

Effect of the Contraceptive Sponge on Chlamydial Infection, Gonorrhea, and Candidiasis

1987 • 112 citations

AIDS and heterosexual anal intercourse

1991 • 111 citations

Human immunodeficiency virus and other viruses in human milk: placing the issues in broader perspective.

1988 • 110 citations

Personal protection against sexually transmitted diseases

1986 • 108 citations

Biologic Factors in the Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

1989 • 108 citations

Controversies in the management of low‐grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

1993 • 105 citations

Heterosexual transmission of HIV in a cohort of couples in New York City

1993 • 104 citations

Effects of estrogen therapy on vaginal physiology during menopause.

1985 • 104 citations

In Vitro Evaluations of Condoms with and Without Nonoxynol 9 As Physical and Chemical Barriers Against Chlamydia Trachomatis, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus

1989 • 104 citations

Epidemiology and clinical significance of cervical erosion in women attending a family planning clinic.

1978 • 103 citations

Vaginal Microbial Flora: Composition and Influences of Host Physiology

1982 • 103 citations

Effect of estradiol on chlamydial genital infection of female guinea pigs

1982 • 103 citations

Isolation Patterns of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from Cervical Secretions During the Menstrual Cycle of Women at Risk for the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

1987 • 99 citations

Acid Sensitivity of Cell-Free and Cell-Associated HIV-1: Clinical Implications

1990 • 99 citations

Barrier contraceptive use and HIV infection among high-risk women in Cameroon

1993 • 98 citations

Heterosexual Transmission of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: International Perspectives and National Projections

1987 • 97 citations

Effectiveness of Latex Condoms As a Barrier to Human Immunodeficiency Virus-sized Particles Under Conditions of Simulated Use

1992 • 97 citations

Langerhans' Cell Counts and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

1993 • 97 citations

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in semen from seropositive men using culture and polymerase chain reaction deoxyribonucleic acid amplification techniques

1991 • 97 citations

Hydrogel delivery systems for vaginal and oral applications

1993 • 97 citations

Risk factors for male to female transmission of HIV. European Study Group.

1989 • 97 citations

Evidence for non-V3-specific neutralizing antibodies that interfere with gp120/CD4 binding in human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected humans.

1991 • 94 citations

Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Vaginal Secretions of Heterosexual Women

1989 • 92 citations

Herpes Simplex Virus Transmission

1984 • 91 citations

Localization of SIV in the genital tract of chronically infected female rhesus macaques.

1992 • 89 citations

Factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion in homosexual men in three San Francisco cohort studies, 1984-1989.

1993 • 86 citations

Human immunodeficiency virus and other viruses in human milk

1988 • 86 citations

The Significance of Bleeding Patterns in Norplant Implant Users

1991 • 86 citations

Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Semen: Effects of Disease Stage and Nucleoside Therapy

1993 • 84 citations

Anti-viral activity of amphotericin B methyl ester: inhibition ofHTLV-III replication in cell culture

1986 • 82 citations

The cat/feline immunodeficiency virus model for transmucosal transmission of AIDS

1993 • 81 citations

Cyclic Changes of Cervical Mucus in Normal and Progestin-Treated Women

1966 • 81 citations

Langerhans’cells in human cervical epithelium: an immunohistological study

1983 • 81 citations

Studies of Adhesion of Lymphocytic Cells: Implications for Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus1

1993 • 80 citations

Prostitute women and AIDS

1988 • 77 citations

Human vaginal leukocytes and the effects of vaginal fluid onlymphocyte and macrophage defense functions

1992 • 77 citations

A multicentred phase III comparative clinical trial of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate given three-monthly at doses of 100mg or 150mg: 1. Contraceptive efficacy and side effects

1986 • 76 citations

Trends in sexual behaviour and risk factors for HIV infection among homosexual men, 1984-7.

1989 • 73 citations

The suppressive effect of progesterone on lymphocyte cytotoxicity: unique progesterone sensitivity of pregnancy lymphocytes

1985 • 73 citations

The effect of contraceptives containing nonoxynol-9 on the genital transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus in rhesus macaques

1992 • 72 citations

Hormonal modulation of human natural killer cell activity in vitro

1985 • 71 citations

Lymphocyte major histocompatibility complex-encoded class II structures may act as sperm receptors.

1987 • 70 citations

Estrogen enhances attachment of Chlamydia trachomatis to human endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

1988 • 70 citations

Immunoglobulins in Human Cervico-Vaginal Secretions

1977 • 68 citations

The influence of local infection on immunoglobulin formation in the human endocervix.

1972 • 67 citations

Sexual Practices in the Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus and Prevalence of Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection in Female Prostitutes in the United States

1992 • 67 citations

Quantitative immunologic assay of human chorionic gonadotropin in normal and abnormal pregnancies

1966 • 66 citations

Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus with human sperm in vitro.

1988 • 66 citations

Factors influencing venereal infection in a war environment.

1974 • 66 citations

Laparoscopic findings and contraceptive use in women with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute salpingitis.

1985 • 65 citations

Suppression of natural killer cell activity by human seminal plasma in vitro: identification of 19-OH-PGE as the suppressor factor.

1986 • 64 citations

Do antibodies enhance the infection of cells by HIV?

1989 • 62 citations

Secretory immune system of the female reproductive tract II. Local immune system in normal and infected fallopian tube

1990 • 62 citations

HIV excretion patterns and specific antibody responses in body fluids

1990 • 62 citations

Epidemiological and clinical correlates of chlamydial infection of the cervix.

1981 • 61 citations

T- and B-cell functions and epitope expression in nonhuman primates immunized with simian immunodeficiency virus antigen by the rectal route.

1993 • 60 citations

Effects of the Spermicidal Agent Nonoxynol-9 on Vaginal Microbial Flora

1992 • 60 citations

Psychosocial issues in HIV infection

1988 • 59 citations

VAGINAL ACIDITY AND PH. A REVIEW

1955 • 57 citations

Seminal lymphocytes, plasma and AIDS

1984 • 57 citations

Anti-gp160 IgG and IgA Antibodies Associated with a Large Increase in Total IgG in Cervicovaginal Secretions from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Women

1993 • 56 citations

Infection of Human Gastrointestinal Cells by HIV-1

1990 • 55 citations

Natural killer cell activity during pregnancy

1984 • 55 citations

Detection of HIV p17 antigen in lymphocytes but not epithelial cells from cervicovaginal secretions of women seropositive for HIV: implications for heterosexual transmission of the virus.

1988 • 54 citations

Antisperm antibodies to sperm surface antigens in women with genital tract infection

1991 • 53 citations

HLA‐Dr‐Expressing Langerhans'‐Like Cells in Vaginal and Cervical Epithelium

1983 • 52 citations

Nonbarrier contraceptives and vaginitis and vaginosis

1991 • 51 citations

HIV Recovery from Saliva Before and After Dental Treatment: Inhibitors May Have Critical Role in Viral Inactivation

1993 • 50 citations

Relationship Between Types of Human Papillomavirus and Langerhans’ Cells in Cervical Condyloma and Intraepithelial Neoplasia

1993 • 49 citations

A comparison of antibody titres in mouse uterine fluid after immunization by several routes, and the effect of the uterus on antibody titres in vaginal fluid

1990 • 46 citations

Enhancement of adherence and growth of Chlamydia trachomatis by estrogen treatment of HeLa cells

1986 • 46 citations

Colposcopic Manifestations of Cervical and Vaginal Infections

1988 • 46 citations

Secretory IgA Antibody in Cervicovaginal Secretions from Women with Genital Infection Due to Herpes Simplex Virus

1984 • 45 citations

Prevalence, goals and complications of heterosexual anal intercourse in a gynecologic population.

1977 • 44 citations

Specific effect of estradiol on the genital mucosal antibody response in chlamydial ocular and genital infections

1987 • 43 citations

Cytotoxic reactivity of human natural killer (NK) cells during normal pregnancy: a longitudinal study.

1985 • 43 citations

Oral contraceptive use modifies the manifestations of pelvic inflammatory disease

1986 • 43 citations

Evaluation of the effects of a female condom on the female lower genital tract

1991 • 42 citations

Antigen Recognition in the Female Reproductive Tract. II. Endocytosis of Horseradish Peroxidase by Langerhans Cells in Murine Vaginal Epithelium1

1991 • 41 citations

Progesterone as an immunologic blocking factor in human pregnancy serum

1981 • 38 citations

Laparoscopic findings and contraceptive use in women with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute salpingitis

1986 • 38 citations

Hormonal Regulation of the Secretory IgA (sIgA) System: Estradiol‐ and Progesterone‐induced Changes in sIgA in Parotid Saliva Along the Menstrual Cycle

1993 • 36 citations

Comparison of condom breakage during human use with performance in laboratory testing

1992 • 36 citations

Cervical mucus

1993 • 35 citations

HIV infection in European female sex workers

1993 • 33 citations

Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in a Health Maintenance Organization and Comparisons to the National Survey of Oral Health

1993 • 33 citations

Phenotypic heterogeneity and recycling capacity of natural killer cells in normal human pregnancy

1987 • 30 citations

Human NK cell activity is not inhibited by pregnancy and cord serum factors and female steroid hormones in vitro

1985 • 29 citations

Effect of the estrous cycle on susceptibility of female mice to intravaginal inoculation of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)

1990 • 29 citations

Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: overview of a neglected aspect of the AIDS epidemic.

1988 • 29 citations

Cytotoxic activity and phenotypic analysis of natural killer cells in early normal human pregnancy

1987 • 28 citations

PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

1993 • 27 citations

Positive Immunoselection—A Method of Isolating Leukocytes From Leukocytic Reacted Human Cervical Mucus Samples

1991 • 27 citations

Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases: Interactions and opportunities

1993 • 26 citations

Cervical neoplasia in the patient with HIV infection

1994 • 26 citations

Heterosexual Transmission of AIDS

1990 • 25 citations

HIV infection in European female sex workers: epidemiological link with use of petroleum-based lubricants. European Working Group on HIV Infection in Female Prostitutes.

1993 • 21 citations

Improved detection of serum HIV p24 antigen after acid dissociation of immune complexes

1993 • 20 citations

Public policy issues

1990 • 17 citations

Purification and characterisation of an immunosuppressive factor from normal human seminal plasma

1988 • 17 citations

The Gynecologist and the older patient

1988 • 16 citations

Dialyzable serum factors alter cellular immunity in pregnancy

1981 • 14 citations

Binding of a specific subclass of immunoglobulins by a human seminal plasma component

2009 • 13 citations

Study of the vaginal mucous membrane following tampon utilisation; aspect on colposcopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy

1989 • 12 citations

Reproduction in mammals. Book 4. Reproductive Patterns.

1972 • 11 citations

Human Cervical Mucus. V. Oral Contraceptives and Mucus Rheologic Properties

1979 • 11 citations

Reproduction in mammals. Book 4. Reproductive fitness

1986 • 10 citations

Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States.

1988 • 5 citations

The correlation betweenChlamydia antigen, antibody, vaginal colonization and contraceptive method in young unmarried women

1990 • 4 citations

[HIV-1 proviral DNA sequences in the saliva of patients with HIV infection].

1992 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations