Carotenoids and photoprotection in plants: A role for the xanthophyll zeaxanthin

The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence

1989 • 8,230 citations

Chemistry and biochemistry of plant pigments

1976 • 3,086 citations

Photon yield of O2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77 K among vascular plants of diverse origins

1987 • 2,414 citations

The antioxidants of higher plants

1988 • 2,120 citations

Progress in Photosynthesis Research

1987 • 2,112 citations

Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis Induced by Visible Light

1984 • 1,807 citations

Comparative Photosynthesis of Sun and Shade Plants

1977 • 1,806 citations

The action spectrum, absorptance and quantum yield of photosynthesis in crop plants

1971 • 1,076 citations

Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and primary photochemistry in chloroplasts by dibromothymoquinone

1975 • 1,041 citations

Photoinhibition of photosynthesis. An evaluation of damaging and protective mechanisms

1988 • 897 citations

Energy Distribution in the Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis

1978 • 809 citations

Studies on reactions of illuminated chloroplasts

1951 • 799 citations

Photoregulation of the Composition, Function, and Structure of Thylakoid Membranes

1986 • 793 citations

Comparison of the effect of excessive light on chlorophyll fluorescence (77K) and photon yield of O2 evolution in leaves of higher plants

1987 • 780 citations

Photoinhibition and Zeaxanthin Formation in Intact Leaves

1987 • 760 citations

Leaf Xanthophyll content and composition in sun and shade determined by HPLC

1990 • 706 citations

Quantum efficiency of Photosystem II in relation to ‘energy’-dependent quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence

1987 • 627 citations

Biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds

1982 • 561 citations

Energy conversion in the functional membrane of photosynthesis. Analysis by light pulse and electric pulse methods

1979 • 548 citations

Membrane protein damage and repair: removal and replacement of inactivated 32-kilodalton polypeptides in chloroplast membranes.

1984 • 479 citations

Carotenoid protection against oxidation

1979 • 419 citations

Chemistry of singlet oxygen. X. Carotenoid quenching parallels biological protection

1970 • 418 citations

Carotenoids in photosynthesis. I. Location in photosynthetic membranes and light-harvesting function

1985 • 417 citations

A quantitative study of the slow decline of chlorophyll a fluorescence in isolated chloroplasts

1979 • 390 citations

Biochemistry of the violaxanthin cycle in higher plants

1979 • 375 citations

Thylakoid Membrane Organisation in Sun/Shade Acclimation

1988 • 355 citations

Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact bean leaves: role of light and temperature, and requirement for chloroplast-protein synthesis during recovery

1986 • 349 citations

Photoinduced quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in intact chloroplasts and algae. Resolution into two components

1982 • 338 citations

Studies on the induction of chlorophyll fluorescence in isolated barley protoplasts. IV. Resolution of non-photochemical quenching

1988 • 337 citations

On the inhibition of photosynthesis by intense light

1956 • 329 citations

Chloroplast Biogenesis 49

1985 • 314 citations

Protective systems against active oxygen species in spinach: response to cold acclimation in excess light

1990 • 307 citations

HETEROGENEITY OF THE PHOTOCHEMICAL CENTERS IN SYSTEM II OF CHLOROPLASTS*

1976 • 285 citations

Lichtbedingte pH-Erniedrigung in einem Chloroplasten-Kompartiment als Ursache der enzymatischen Violaxanthin-? Zeaxanthin-Umwandlung; Beziehungen zur Photophosphorylierung

1969 • 281 citations

Cytochrome b-559 may function to protect photosystem II from photoinhibition

1988 • 275 citations

Regulation of photosynthesis by reversible phosphorylation of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein

1983 • 272 citations

Energy-dependent quenching of dark-level chlorophyll fluorescence in intact leaves

1986 • 270 citations

Zeaxanthin and the Heat Dissipation of Excess Light Energy in Nerium oleander Exposed to a Combination of High Light and Water Stress

1988 • 259 citations

Light-Induced Spectral Absorbance Changes in Relation to Photosynthesis and the Epoxidation State of Xanthophyll Cycle Components in Cotton Leaves

1989 • 253 citations

The Dependence of Quantum Yield on Wavelength and Growth Irradiance

1987 • 241 citations

Protective systems against active oxygen species in spinach: response to cold acclimation in excess light

1990 • 235 citations

The cone oil droplets of avian retinas

1984 • 234 citations

Paraheliotropic leaf movement in Siratro as a protective mechanism against drought-induced damage to primary photosynthetic reactions: damage by excessive light and heat

1984 • 227 citations

The effects of dithiothreitol on violaxanthin de-epoxidation and absorbance changes in the 500-nm region

1972 • 221 citations

The Polyphasic Rise of Chlorophyll Fluorescence upon Onset of Strong Continuous Illumination: II. Partial Control by the Photosystem II Donor Side and Possible Ways of Interpretation

1987 • 218 citations

Inhibition of Zeaxanthin Formation and of Rapid Changes in Radiationless Energy Dissipation by Dithiothreitol in Spinach Leaves and Chloroplasts

1990 • 217 citations

Inhibition of Chloroplasts by UV-Irradiation and Heat-Treatment

1968 • 216 citations

Conformational changes of chloroplasts induced by illumination of leaves in vivo

1969 • 210 citations

Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, photon yield of O2 evolution, photosynthetic capacity, and carotenoid composition during the midday depression of net CO2 uptake in Arbutus unedo growing in Portugal

1989 • 205 citations

Energy‐Dependent Quenching of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Isolated Chloroplasts

1970 • 182 citations

Relationship between the Quantum Efficiencies of Photosystems I and II in Pea Leaves

1989 • 181 citations

The high-energy state of the thylakoid system as indicated by chlorophyll fluorescence and chloroplast shrinkage

1973 • 174 citations

Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts

1990 • 172 citations

Carotenoid Chemistry and Biochemistry

1982 • 169 citations

Photoinhibition at chilling temperature

1989 • 168 citations

Light-Mediated Movement of Chloroplasts

1982 • 164 citations

Mechanism of photoinhibition: photochemical reaction center inactivation in system II of chloroplasts

1986 • 162 citations

The effect of pH on the reduction kinetics of P-680 in tris-treated chloroplasts

1980 • 148 citations

Strong light photoinhibition of electrontransport in Photosystem II. Impairment of the function of the first quinone acceptor, QA

1990 • 147 citations

Photoinhibition and Reactivation of Photosynthesis in the Cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans

1985 • 143 citations

Temperature-dependent changes in the antenna size of Photosystem II. Reversible conversion of Photosystem IIα to Photosystem IIβ

1986 • 140 citations

Studies on the Photoactivation of the Water-Oxidizing Enzyme

1986 • 140 citations

Properties of NADPH and oxygen-dependent zeaxanthin epoxidation in isolated chloroplasts

1975 • 136 citations

The ratio of variable to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence from photosystem II, measured in leaves at ambient temperature and at 77K, as an indicator of the photon yield of photosynthesis

1990 • 135 citations

Picosecond absorbance difference spectroscopy on the primary reactions and the antenna-excited states in Photosystem I particles

1986 • 132 citations

Mangrove Photosynthesis: Response to High-Irradiance Stress

1988 • 130 citations

Reversible Changes in the Absorption Spectrum of Chlorella upon Irradiation

1954 • 129 citations

Inhibition of photosynthetic reactions by light

1985 • 125 citations

Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts

1990 • 122 citations

Light Response of CO₂ Assimilation, Dissipation of Excess Excitation Energy, and Zeaxanthin Content of Sun and Shade Leaves

1989 • 121 citations

Differences in the capacity for radiationless energy dissipation in the photochemical apparatus of green and blue-green algal lichens associated with differences in carotenoid composition

1990 • 118 citations

Regulation of photosynthetic electron-transport in Phaseolus vulgaris L., as determined by room-temperature chlorophyll a fluorescence

1988 • 113 citations

Das Carotinoidmuster und die Verbreitung des lichtinduzierten Xanthophyllcyclus in verschiedenen Algenklassen

1970 • 113 citations

Responses of photosynthesis and the xanthophyll and ascorbate-glutathione cycles to changes in irradiance, photoinhibition and recovery

1989 • 108 citations

The Susceptibility of Photosynthesis to Photoinhibition and the Capacity of Recovery in High and Low Light Grown Cyanobacteria, Anacystis nidulans

1987 • 107 citations

Characterisation of Three Components of Non-photochemical Fluorescence Quenching and Their Response to Photoinhibition

1988 • 105 citations

Changes in the properties of reaction center II during the initial stages of photoinhibition as revealed by thermoluminescence measurements

1988 • 104 citations

Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in Lemna gibba as induced by the interaction between light and temperature. III. Chlorophyll fluorescence at 77 K

1984 • 104 citations

Photoinactivation of chloroplasts already inhibited on the oxidizing side of Photosystem II

1986 • 103 citations

An Ascorbate-induced Absorbance Change in Chloroplasts from Violaxanthin De-epoxidation

1972 • 102 citations

Electronic energy levels in long polyenes: S2 .fwdarw. S0 emission in all-trans-1,3,5,7,9,11,13-tetradecaheptaene

1985 • 99 citations

Characterization of chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in chloroplasts by fluorescence spectroscopy at 77 K I. ΔpH-dependent quenching

1983 • 98 citations

On Metastable States of Carotenoids in Primary Events of Photosynthesis

1969 • 95 citations

Enhancement of the ΔpH‐dependent dissipation of excitation energy in spinach chloroplasts by light‐activation: correlation with the synthesis of zeaxanthin

1989 • 94 citations

Mimicry of antenna and photo-protective carotenoid functions by a synthetic carotenoporphyrin

1981 • 90 citations

Zeaxanthin Synthesis, Energy Dissipation, and Photoprotection of Photosystem II at Chilling Temperatures

1989 • 90 citations

A study of the regulation and function of energy-dependent quenching in pea chloroplasts

1988 • 87 citations

The carotenoid pattern and the occurrence of the light induced xanthophyll cycle in various classes of algae

1970 • 87 citations

Variations in the relative content of the peripheral and inner light-harvesting chlorophyll ab-protein complex (LHC II) subpopulations during thylakoid light adaptation and development

1987 • 85 citations

Relative Contributions of Zeaxanthin-Related and Zeaxanthin-Unrelated Types of `High-Energy-State' Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Spinach Leaves Exposed to Various Environmental Conditions

1990 • 85 citations

CAROTENOID TRIPLET STATE AND CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING IN CHLOROPLASTS AND SUBCHLOROPLAST PARTICLES

1979 • 85 citations

pH dependence of oxygen evolution and reduction kinetics of photooxidized chlorophyll aII (P-680) in Photosystem II particles from Synechococcus sp.

1987 • 84 citations

Rapid fluorescence changes observed in chloroplasts: Their relationship to the O2 evolving system

1973 • 84 citations

Die reversiblen, lichtabhängigen Xanthophyllumwandlungen im Chloroplasten

1975 • 83 citations

Light-induced de-epoxidation of violaxanthin in lettuce chloroplasts. III. Reaction kinetics and effect of light intensity on de-epoxidase activity and substrate availability

1974 • 82 citations

Internal CO₂ Supply during Photosynthesis of Sun and Shade Grown CAM Plants in Relation to Photoinhibition

1988 • 80 citations

ENERGY TRANSFER FROM CAROTENOID POLYENES TO PORPHYRINS: A LIGHT‐HARVESTING ANTENNA

1980 • 80 citations

Photoinhibition of the CAM succulent Opuntia basilaris growing in Death Valley: evidence from 77K fluorescence and quantum yield

1987 • 75 citations

Zeaxanthin and the Induction and Relaxation Kinetics of the Dissipation of Excess Excitation Energy in Leaves in 2% O₂, 0% CO₂

1989 • 74 citations

Temperature-induced reversible migration along the thylakoid membrane of photosystem II regulates it association with LHC-II

1985 • 74 citations

Photoinhibition: Impairment of the primary charge separation between P‐680 and pheophytin in photosystem II of chloroplasts

1987 • 73 citations

High-potential cytochrome b−559 as a secondary quencher of chloroplast fluorescence in the presence of 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea

1972 • 69 citations

Das Carotinoidmuster und die Verbreitung des lichtinduzierten Xanthophyllcyclus in verschiedenen Algenklassen

1970 • 69 citations

ON THE ROLE OF FORBIDDEN LOW‐LYING EXCITED STATES OF LIGHT‐HARVESTING CAROTENOIDS IN ENERGY TRANSFER IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS*

1979 • 68 citations

Diurnal changes in photochemical efficiency, the reduction state of Q, radiationless energy dissipation, and non-photochemical fluorescence quenching in cacti exposed to natural sunlight in northern Venezuela

1989 • 68 citations

Carotenoid organization in membranes. Thermal transition and spectral properties of carotenoid-containing liposomes

1978 • 68 citations

Light-induced de-epoxidation of violaxanthin in lettuce chloroplasts IV. The effects of electron-transport conditions on violaxanthin availability

1975 • 67 citations

Lack of photoactivation capacity in Scenedesmus obliquus LF-1 results from loss of half the high-affinity manganese-binding site

1989 • 66 citations

Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants

1978 • 65 citations

Later Reactions of Carotenoid Biosynthesis

1976 • 63 citations

Light-induced Changes of the Carotenoid Levels in Chloroplast Envelopes

1978 • 63 citations

Photochemical and Non-Photochemical Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide

1989 • 63 citations

Photosynthetic Characteristics and the Ratios of Chlorophyll, β‐Carotene, and the Components of the Xanthophyll Cycle Upon a Sudden Increase in Growth Light Regime in Several Plant Species*

1989 • 62 citations

Occurrence and biosynthesis of violaxanthin in isolated spinach chloroplast envelope

1979 • 62 citations

Difference in sensitivity to photoinhibition between photosystem II in the appressed and non‐appressed thylakoid regions

1987 • 61 citations

Quenching of fluorescence by triplet excited states in chloroplasts

1979 • 60 citations

Relationship between Steady-State Fluorescence Yield and Photosynthetic Efficiency in Spinach Leaf Tissue

1988 • 60 citations

Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence by β-carotene

1977 • 59 citations

The mechanisms of changes in Photosystem II efficiency in spinach thylakoids

1990 • 58 citations

Comparisons of photosynthesis and photoinhibition in the CAM vine Hoya australis and several C₃ vines growing on the coast of eastern Australia

1988 • 57 citations

Carotenoid contents in leaves grown under various light intensities

1987 • 57 citations

Increase in the level of thylakoid protein phosphorylation in maize mesophyll chloroplasts by decrease in the transthylakoid pH gradient

1984 • 56 citations

NADPH and oxygen-dependent epoxidation of zeaxanthin in isolated chloroplasts

1975 • 56 citations

The kinetics of photoinhibition of the photosynthetic apparatus in pea chloroplasts

1986 • 54 citations

Untersuchungen �ben die R�ckreaktionen im Xanthophyll-Cyclus bei Chlorella, Spinacia und Taxus

1967 • 53 citations

Alternative pathways of zeaxanthin biosynthesis in a Flavobacterium species. Experiments with nicotine as inhibitor

1974 • 53 citations

Ver�nderung der Lichtabsorption eines Carotinoids im Enzym (De-epoxidase)-Substrat(Violaxanthin)-Komplex

1970 • 51 citations

Dependence of photosensitivity of bileaflet lipid membranes upon the chlorophyll and carotenoid content

1975 • 49 citations

Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) leaves: Effect of temperature

1988 • 46 citations

The pH dependence of delayed and prompt fluorescence in uncoupled chloroplasts

1972 • 45 citations

EVIDENCE FOR A HETEROGENOUS ORGANIZATION OF VIOLAXANTHIN IN THYLAKOID MEMBRANES

1984 • 44 citations

Biosynthese von Carotinoiden bei Chlorella

1959 • 43 citations

Energy-Dependent Chlorophyll Fluorescence Quenching in Chloroplasts Correlated with Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis

1987 • 43 citations

Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis and its Recovery in the Green Alga <italic>Chlamydomonas reinhardii</italic>

1987 • 42 citations

Effect of redox state on the dynamics Photosystem II during steady-state photosynthesis in eucaryotic algae

1988 • 42 citations

Photoinhibition, 77K chlorophyll fluorescence quenching and phosphorylation of the light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex of photosystem II in soybean leaves

1987 • 41 citations

Investigation of the violaxanthin cycle

1973 • 41 citations

Kinetics of the photoreduction of cytochrome b-559 by Photosystem II in chloroplasts

1977 • 41 citations

Recent studies of carotenoid biosynthesis in bacteria

1973 • 39 citations

A series of mutant strains of Scenedesmus obliquus with abnormal carotenoid compositions

1977 • 39 citations

Uncoupler titration of energy-dependent chlorophyll fluorescence quenching and Photosystem II Photochemical yield in intact pea chloroplasts

1990 • 38 citations

THE CAROTENOIDS OF FOUR BLUE‐GREEN ALGAE¹

1968 • 38 citations

Photosynthetic Acclimation and Photoinhibition of Terrestrial and Epiphytic CAM Tissues Growing in Full Sunlight and Deep Shade

1988 • 37 citations

Acid‐base induced redox changes of the chloroplast cytochrome b‐559

1975 • 36 citations

MIMICRY OF CAROTENOID FUNCTION IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS: SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A CAROTENOPYROPHEOPHORBIDE

1982 • 34 citations

Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) leaves: Effect of light during growth on photoinhibition and recovery

1988 • 32 citations

Regulation of thylakoid protein phosphorylation by high‐energy‐state quenching

1987 • 31 citations

Atypical carotenoids for the Rhodophyceae in the genus Gracilaria (Gigartinales)

1982 • 31 citations

Violaxanthin de-epoxidase in etiolated leaves

1988 • 30 citations

Quantum Yields of CAM Plants Measured by Photosynthetic O₂ Exchange

1986 • 30 citations

Relationship between efficiency of photosynthetic energy conversion and chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

1989 • 29 citations

Dual character of lipid composition of the envelope membrane of spinach chloroplasts

1975 • 27 citations

Rearrangement of the Chloroplast Thylakoid at Chilling Temperature in the Light

1988 • 25 citations

Use of tentoxin and nigericin to investigate the possible contribution of ΔpH to energy dissipation and the control of electron transport in spinach leaves

1989 • 24 citations

Inactive photosystem II centers: A resolution of discrepencies in photosystem II quantitation

1990 • 24 citations

Effect of Temperature on Photoinhibition and Recovery in Actinidia deliciosa

1988 • 22 citations

Light-induced De-epoxidation in Lettuce Chloroplasts

1976 • 22 citations

Electron transfer reactions involving chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids

1978 • 22 citations

ATP‐induced photochemical quenching of variable chlorophyll fluorescence

1987 • 19 citations

Ascorbate-independent carotenoid de-epoxidation in intact spinach chloroplasts

1976 • 19 citations

A gas exchange-fluorescence analysis of photosynthetic performance of a cotton crop under high-irradiance stress

1989 • 18 citations

Electron transfer reactions involving porphyrins and carotenoids

1979 • 17 citations

Changes in topography and function of thylakoid membranes following membrane protein phosphorylation

1986 • 15 citations

INTENSITY AND TIME‐DEPENDENCE OF THE CAROTENOID TRIPLET QUENCHING UNDER LIGHT FLASHES OF RECTANGULAR SHAPE IN CHLORELLA

1979 • 14 citations

Chloroplast Envelopes of Spinacia oleracea L. II. Ultrastructure of Chloroplast Envelopes and Lamellae

1976 • 14 citations

Regulation of photosystem II by metabolic and environmental factors

1989 • 13 citations

Occurrence of carotenoids in non-plastidial materials from potato tuber cells

1976 • 11 citations

Does the chloroplast envelope contain carotenoids and quinones in vivo?

1984 • 9 citations

Lichtstre� und Lichtschutz bei Pflanzen

1989 • 8 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations