An evolutionary approach to understanding international business activity: The co-evolution of MNEs and the institutional environment

Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation

1990 • 32,529 citations

The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields

1983 • 30,238 citations

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

1991 • 26,746 citations

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

1990 • 26,171 citations

The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields

2004 • 24,090 citations

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.

1983 • 22,584 citations

Harvard business review

1993 • 18,896 citations

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change

1983 • 10,995 citations

Risk, Uncertainty and Profit

1921 • 10,151 citations

The Iron Caged Revisited : Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields

1983 • 9,227 citations

Risk, Uncertainty and Profit

1921 • 9,117 citations

Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology

1996 • 8,404 citations

Structural Holes

1992 • 8,094 citations

Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition

1995 • 8,054 citations

Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm

1996 • 7,689 citations

Structural Inertia and Organizational Change

1984 • 6,628 citations

Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes

1991 • 5,883 citations

Understanding dynamic capabilities

2003 • 4,777 citations

Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy.

1995 • 4,161 citations

Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation

1993 • 3,955 citations

Exit, Voice, and Loyalty

1970 • 3,445 citations

An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism

2001 • 3,128 citations

Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism

1991 • 3,112 citations

The ‘National System of Innovation’ in historical perspective

1995 • 3,025 citations

Understanding the process of economic change

2005 • 3,006 citations

An institution-based view of international business strategy: a focus on emerging economies

2008 • 2,880 citations

STRATEGY IN EMERGING ECONOMIES.

2000 • 2,803 citations

Management International Review

1999 • 2,795 citations

Strategy in Emerging Economies

2000 • 2,786 citations

Institutions and Organizations

1998 • 2,777 citations

Sustainable competitive advantage: combining institutional and resource-based views

1997 • 2,771 citations

Scale and Scope

1990 • 2,767 citations

Understanding the Process of Economic Change

2005 • 2,367 citations

The theory of the leisure class: an economic study of institutions

2019 • 2,317 citations

Organizational Legitimacy Under Conditions of Complexity: The Case of the Multinational Enterprise

1999 • 2,308 citations

Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape

2006 • 2,272 citations

ADOPTION OF AN ORGANIZATIONAL PRACTICE BY SUBSIDIARIES OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS: INSTITUTIONAL AND RELATIONAL EFFECTS.

2002 • 2,261 citations

The theory of the leisure class; an economic study of institutions

2011 • 1,976 citations

Why do firms differ, and how does it matter?

1991 • 1,956 citations

Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy

2001 • 1,798 citations

Transnational Transfer of Strategic Organizational Practices: A Contextual Perspective

1999 • 1,783 citations

Divergent Capitalisms: The Social Structuring and Change of Business Systems

1999 • 1,762 citations

Social Capital, Structural Holes and the Formation of an Industry Network

1997 • 1,690 citations

Institutions and Organizations.

1997 • 1,686 citations

Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy

2008 • 1,569 citations

A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises

2004 • 1,552 citations

Organizations Evolving

2006 • 1,527 citations

Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How

1977 • 1,476 citations

Divergent Capitalisms

1999 • 1,427 citations

Institutional Theory in the Study of Multinational Corporations: A Critique and New Directions

2008 • 1,401 citations

Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations.

1990 • 1,368 citations

The gifts of Athena: historical origins of the knowledge economy

2003 • 1,303 citations

Multinational enterprises and the global economy

2010 • 1,219 citations

MNE competence-creating subsidiary mandates

2005 • 1,211 citations

Operating Flexibility, Global Manufacturing, and the Option Value of a Multinational Network

1994 • 1,133 citations

Global Competition, Institutions, and the Diffusion of Organizational Practices: The International Spread of ISO 9000 Quality Certificates

2002 • 1,063 citations

INSTITUTIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SPONSORSHIP OF COMMON TECHNOLOGICAL STANDARDS: THE CASE OF SUN MICROSYSTEMS AND JAVA.

2002 • 1,053 citations

Prolegomena on Coevolution: A Framework for Research on Strategy and New Organizational Forms

1999 • 1,047 citations

Globalization and the Environment: Determinants of Firm Self-Regulation in China

2001 • 1,000 citations

Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows: The Role of Governance Infrastructure

2002 • 992 citations

Structural Inertia and Organizational Change

2009 • 959 citations

Institutions and Organizations (2nd ed.)

2003 • 867 citations

Making sense of institutions as a factor shaping economic performance

2001 • 839 citations

Probing theoretically into Central and Eastern Europe: transactions, resources, and institutions

2005 • 835 citations

Perspectives on multinational enterprises in emerging economies

2004 • 833 citations

Comparing capitalisms: understanding institutional diversity and its implications for international business

2008 • 819 citations

The Differentiated Network: Organizing Multinational Corporations for Value Creation

1998 • 814 citations

Is knowledge power? Knowledge flows, subsidiary power and rent-seeking within MNCs

2004 • 794 citations

Who cares about corruption?

2006 • 763 citations

Technical Change and Economic Theory

1989 • 760 citations

Institutions, Transaction Costs, and Entry Mode Choice in Eastern Europe

2001 • 756 citations

The vanishing hand: the changing dynamics of industrial capitalism

2003 • 755 citations

Institutions and the OLI paradigm of the multinational enterprise

2008 • 753 citations

The why, what, and how of management innovation.

2006 • 724 citations

The choice of entry mode in sequential foreign direct investment

2001 • 684 citations

International-Business Political Behavior: New Theoretical Directions

1994 • 681 citations

Foreign Investment Strategies and Sub‐national Institutions in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Vietnam*

2005 • 672 citations

Continental, national and sub-national innovation systems—complementarity and economic growth

2002 • 645 citations

The importance of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in global governance and value creation: an international business research agenda

2004 • 644 citations

As Time Goes By: From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution

2001 • 631 citations

The Evolutionary Dynamics of Organizations

1995 • 567 citations

Evolutionary Dynamics of Organizations

1994 • 532 citations

Co‐evolutionary Dynamics Within and Between Firms: From Evolution to Co‐evolution

2003 • 527 citations

The impact of foreign board membership on firm value

2003 • 525 citations

Models of the Multinational Enterprise

1998 • 512 citations

Balancing subsidiary influence in the federative MNC: a business network view

2007 • 505 citations

Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of the multinational corporation

2003 • 479 citations

The Impact of Corruption on Entry Strategy: Evidence from Telecommunication Projects in Emerging Economies

2006 • 475 citations

Sectoral Systems of Innovation

2004 • 463 citations

Knowledge and competitive advantage: the coevolution of firms, technology, and national institutions

2004 • 452 citations

Knowledge and Competitive Advantage

2003 • 437 citations

Technology, institutions, and innovation systems

2002 • 429 citations

Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs.

1962 • 420 citations

What enables rapid economic progress: What are the needed institutions?

2007 • 417 citations

Nation-states and the multinational corporation: a political economy of foreign direct investment

2006 • 416 citations

The thick description and comparison of societal systems of capitalism

2005 • 410 citations

Sectoral Systems of Innovation: Concepts, Issues and Analyses of Six Major Sectors in Europe

2009 • 403 citations

Mode of International Entry: An Isomorphism Perspective

2000 • 400 citations

Bringing history (back) into international business

2006 • 395 citations

As Time Goes by: From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution

2002 • 382 citations

The Maturing of Multinational Enterprise

1974 • 374 citations

Institutional theory and the cross-national transfer of employment policy: the case of ‘workforce diversity’ in US multinationals

2004 • 364 citations

Institutional exceptions on global projects: a process model

2008 • 362 citations

The Worldwide Governance Indicators Project : Answering The Critics

2007 • 360 citations

The Impact of Multinational Enterprise Strategy on Indigenous Enterprises: Horizontal Spillovers and Crowding Out in Developing Countries

2008 • 348 citations

In Search of Centre of Excellence: Network Embeddedness and Subsidiary Roles in Multinational Corporations

2000 • 347 citations

The Japanization of British industry

1988 • 346 citations

Policy uncertainty and the sequence of entry by Japanese firms, 1980–1998

2003 • 323 citations

Multinationality and Corporate Ethics: Codes of Conduct in the Sporting Goods Industry

2001 • 314 citations

Globalization and Similarities in Corporate Governance: A Cross-Country Analysis

2006 • 266 citations

Merchants to multinationals: British trading companies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries

2001 • 261 citations

Experience, imitation, and the sequence of foreign entry: wholly owned and joint-venture manufacturing by South Korean firms and business groups in China, 1987–1995

2003 • 258 citations

Organization Theory and the Multinational Corporation.

1994 • 242 citations

Towards a New Paradigm of Development: Implications for the Determinants of International Business Activity

2010 • 233 citations

Transnational Corporations

2006 • 221 citations

Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How

2003 • 220 citations

On the uneven evolution of human know-how

2003 • 214 citations

Changing capitalisms?: Internationalization, institutional change, and systems of economic organization

2005 • 202 citations

The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy

2012 • 198 citations

Human Rights and Multinationals: Is there a Problem?

2001 • 184 citations

Institutional Legacies and Firm Dynamics: The Growth and Internationalization of UK and German Law Firms

2005 • 172 citations

Bringing institutions into evolutionary growth theory

2003 • 171 citations

Beyond Gaussian averages: redirecting international business and management research toward extreme events and power laws

2007 • 167 citations

Accumulating technological competence: its changing impact on corporate diversification and internationalization

2000 • 166 citations

The institutional origins of dynamic capabilities in multinational enterprises

2010 • 164 citations

Bringing institutions into evolutionary growth theory

2002 • 162 citations

Historical evolution of technological diversification

2003 • 139 citations

Modeling the experimentally organized economy

1991 • 130 citations

Images of the multinational firm

2009 • 128 citations

Rethinking foreign infrastructure investment in developing countries

2003 • 128 citations

Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs.

1963 • 127 citations

Agency and Institutions: National Divergences in Diversification Behavior

2002 • 126 citations

Universal Darwinism and evolutionary social science

2006 • 125 citations

Untitled

2002 • 125 citations

The Americanisation of European Business

2002 • 121 citations

Changing Capitalisms?

2005 • 115 citations

Balancing private and state ownership in emerging markets' telecommunications infrastructure: country, industry, and firm influences

2004 • 111 citations

Knowledge and Competitive Advantage

2012 • 108 citations

Understanding and Advancing the Concept of `Nonmarket'

2003 • 99 citations

Japanese Participation in British Industry

1989 • 91 citations

Transforming the Golden-Age Nation State

2007 • 86 citations

Americanization and Its Limits

2004 • 78 citations

Responsible Business : Self-Governance and Law in Transnational Economic Transactions

2008 • 77 citations

Complexity and co-evolution : continuity and change in socio-economic systems

2006 • 77 citations

Some notes on national systems of innovation and production, and their implications for economic analysis

1999 • 76 citations

Multidivisional vs metanational governance of the multinational enterprise

2007 • 74 citations

Standards across borders: crossborder diffusion of the arm's length standard in North America

2001 • 74 citations

Learning, or the Importance of being Inert: Country Imprinting and International Competition*

1993 • 71 citations

special issue: Bringing institutions into evolutionary growth theory

2002 • 60 citations

Socially Responsible Pricing: Lessons from the Pricing of AIDS Drugs in Developing Countries

2004 • 58 citations

Recruitment-based competition between industries: a community ecology

2004 • 58 citations

Microfoundations of Economic Growth: A Schumpeterian Perspective

1998 • 57 citations

Commercial Influence upon Far Eastern Policy, 1937-1941

2017 • 57 citations

Overt employment discrimination in MNC affiliates: home-country cultural and institutional effects

2008 • 54 citations

Institutions, Industrial Upgrading, and Economic Performance in Japan

2005 • 54 citations

GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE

2009 • 52 citations

American Multinationals and Japan

1992 • 47 citations

Innovation in international business research: a call for multiple paradigms

2008 • 43 citations

Adoption of the Multidivisional Structure: Analyzing History from the Start

1998 • 41 citations

The ‘Commonwealth Effect’ and the Process of Internationalisation

2001 • 39 citations

Japan

2001 • 35 citations

Institutional reform, foreign direct investment, and European transition economies

2009 • 35 citations

The economics of growth and technical change: Technologies, nations, agents

1995 • 31 citations

Innovation, Profits and Growth: Penrose and Schumpeter

2002 • 30 citations

Explaining International Differences in Economic Institutions

1999 • 27 citations

Playing football in a soccer field: value chain structures, institutional modularity and success in foreign expansion

2008 • 25 citations

Japanese Participation in British Industry

2010 • 24 citations

Global regulatory convergence: the case of intellectual property rights

2009 • 23 citations

Restless Capitalism: A Complexity Perspective on Modern Capitalist Economies

2006 • 17 citations

Balancing Subsidiary Influence in the Federative MNC

2015 • 14 citations

Institutions, Industrial Upgrading, and Economic Performance in Japan

2005 • 13 citations

Global warming and climate change: new issues for business strategy, government policy, and research on business–government relations

2009 • 8 citations

Shock Therapy' for Aktiengesellschaften: Can the Sarbanes-Oxley Certification Requirements Transform German Corporate Culture, Practice and Prospects?

2005 • 6 citations

New Frontiers of Intellectual Property Law : IP and Cultural Heritage – Geographical Indications – Enforcement – Overprotection

2005 • 4 citations