Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendinopathy: Intrinsic, extrinsic, or both?

Anterior Acromioplasty for the Chronic Impingement Syndrome in the Shoulder

1972 • 1,983 citations

Anterior Acromioplasty for the Chronic Impingement Syndrome in the Shoulder: A Preliminary Report

2013 • 1,866 citations

Alterations in Shoulder Kinematics and Associated Muscle Activity in People With Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement

2000 • 1,573 citations

Muscles, Testing and Function: With Posture and Pain

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The Role of the Scapula in Athletic Shoulder Function

1998 • 1,182 citations

Muscles—Testing and Function.

1950 • 1,151 citations

Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance images of asymptomatic shoulders.

1995 • 1,103 citations

Repair of the rotator cuff. End-result study of factors influencing reconstruction.

1986 • 1,028 citations

Shoulder disorders in general practice: incidence, patient characteristics, and management.

1995 • 916 citations

The Shoulder, Rupture of the Supraspinatus Tendon and Other Lesions in or about the Subacromial Bursa

1984 • 887 citations

Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders

1999 • 868 citations

The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation

2003 • 867 citations

The morphology of the acromion and its relationship to rotator cuff tears

1986 • 849 citations

The Demographic and Morphological Features of Rotator Cuff Disease

2006 • 839 citations

Rotator-cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. The effect of age, hand dominance and gender

1995 • 823 citations

Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion.

1990 • 804 citations

THE MICROVASCULAR PATTERN OF THE ROTATOR CUFF

1970 • 735 citations

Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. Gross and microscopic anatomy.

1992 • 701 citations

Anatomical and biomechanical mechanisms of subacromial impingement syndrome

2003 • 682 citations

Comparison of 3-Dimensional Scapular Position and Orientation Between Subjects With and Without Shoulder Impingement

1999 • 669 citations

Osseous Adaptation and Range of Motion at the Glenohumeral Joint in Professional Baseball Pitchers

2002 • 605 citations

Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: A longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically

2001 • 591 citations

Glenohumeral Range of Motion Deficits and Posterior Shoulder Tightness in Throwers with Pathologic Internal Impingement

2005 • 582 citations

The pathogenesis of tendinopathy. A molecular perspective

2003 • 515 citations

Patterns of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement

1990 • 503 citations

Detection and quantification of rotator cuff tears. Comparison of ultrasonographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopic findings in seventy-one consecutive cases.

2004 • 484 citations

Tears of the rotator cuff of the shoulder associated with pathological changes in the acromion. A study in cadavera.

1988 • 473 citations

Shoulder Function and 3-Dimensional Scapular Kinematics in People With and Without Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

2006 • 468 citations

Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value.

1991 • 444 citations

DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF ROTATOR CUFF TEARS

2004 • 442 citations

Muscles Testing and Function

1994 • 440 citations

Comparison of Supervised Exercise With and Without Manual Physical Therapy for Patients With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

2000 • 438 citations

The Effect of Long Versus Short Pectoralis Minor Resting Length on Scapular Kinematics in Healthy Individuals

2005 • 436 citations

Ultrasonography of the rotator cuff. A comparison of ultrasonographic and arthroscopic findings in one hundred consecutive cases.

2000 • 432 citations

A Clinical Method for Identifying Scapular Dyskinesis, Part 1: Reliability

2009 • 431 citations

Scapular Muscle Recruitment Patterns: Trapezius Muscle Latency with and without Impingement Symptoms

2003 • 430 citations

Thoracic position effect on shoulder range of motion, strength, and three-dimensional scapular kinematics

1999 • 428 citations

Humeral Retroversion and Its Relationship to Glenohumeral Rotation in the Shoulder of College Baseball Players

2002 • 418 citations

Exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff impingement: A systematic review and a synthesized evidence-based rehabilitation protocol

2008 • 414 citations

Is vasculo-neural ingrowth the cause of pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis?

2003 • 396 citations

The Relationship of Acromial Architecture to Rotator Cuff Disease

1991 • 394 citations

Posterior superior glenoid impingement: Expanded spectrum

1995 • 389 citations

The Microvascular Pattern of the Supraspinatus Tendon

1990 • 385 citations

Tendon degeneration and chronic shoulder pain: changes in the collagen composition of the human rotator cuff tendons in rotator cuff tendinitis.

1994 • 375 citations

Excursion of the Rotator Cuff Under the Acromion

1994 • 367 citations

Muscle Activity and Coordination in the Normal Shoulder

1990 • 365 citations

Pathologic Evidence of Degeneration as a Primary Cause of Rotator Cuff Tear

2003 • 360 citations

Ultrasonography of the Rotator Cuff

2000 • 357 citations

Quantification of Posterior Capsule Tightness and Motion Loss in Patients with Shoulder Impingement

2000 • 346 citations

Scapulothoracic Motion in Normal Shoulders and Shoulders With Glenohumeral Instability and Impingement Syndrome

1992 • 338 citations

Retroversion of the Humerus in the Throwing Shoulder of College Baseball Pitchers

2002 • 338 citations

Trapezius activity and intramuscular balance during isokinetic exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms

2006 • 331 citations

Shoulder disorders in the elderly: A community survey

1991 • 327 citations

Shoulder Function and 3-Dimensional Kinematics in People With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Before and After a 6-Week Exercise Program

2004 • 324 citations

Pathology of the torn rotator cuff tendon

2006 • 322 citations

REPAIR OF THE ROTATOR CUFF

2000 • 321 citations

Superior migration of the humeral head. A radiological aid in the diagnosis of tears of the rotator cuff.

1970 • 314 citations

Scapular behavior in shoulder impingement syndrome

2002 • 299 citations

Shoulder kinematics with two-plane x-ray evaluation in patients with anterior instability or rotator cuff tearing

1997 • 295 citations

Chronic tendinopathy tissue pathology, pain mechanisms, and etiology with a special focus on inflammation

2008 • 295 citations

The acromion: Morphologic condition and age-related changes. A study of 420 scapulas

1996 • 290 citations

Effect of fiber distribution and realignment on the nonlinear and inhomogeneous mechanical properties of human supraspinatus tendon under longitudinal tensile loading

2009 • 283 citations

Arthroscopic surgery compared with supervised exercises in patients with rotator cuff disease (stage II impingement syndrome)

1993 • 282 citations

Apoptosis in rotator cuff tendonopathy

2002 • 274 citations

Determinants of Outcome in the Treatment of Rotator Cuff Disease

1994 • 270 citations

Current Concepts Review - Débridement of Partial-Thickness Tears of the Rotator Cuff without Acromioplasty. Long-Term Follow-up and Review of the Literature*

1998 • 270 citations

THE PATHOLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH RUPTURE OF THE SUPRASPINATUS TENDON

1931 • 269 citations

Arthroscopic surgery versus supervised exercises in patients with rotator cuff disease (stage II impingement syndrome): A prospective, randomized, controlled study in 125 patients with a follow-up

1999 • 268 citations

Association Between Rotator Cuff Abnormalities and Reduced Acromiohumeral Distance

2006 • 268 citations

Evaluation of isokinetic force production and associated muscle activity in the scapular rotators during a protraction-retraction movement in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms

2004 • 268 citations

The Rotator Cuff Opposes Superior Translation of the Humeral Head

1995 • 265 citations

Non-Operative Treatment of Subacromial Impingement Syndrome*

1997 • 263 citations

SUPERIOR MIGRATION OF THE HUMERAL HEAD

1970 • 256 citations

Radiologic measurement of superior displacement of the humeral head in the impingement syndrome

1996 • 254 citations

Tensile properties of the supraspinatus tendon

1995 • 253 citations

Exercises versus arthroscopic decompression in patients with subacromial impingement: a randomised, controlled study in 90 cases with a one year follow up

2005 • 252 citations

Histologic and biomechanical characteristics of the supraspinatus tendon: Reference to rotator cuff tearing

1994 • 251 citations

Glenohumeral motion in patients with rotator cuff tears: A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders

2000 • 250 citations

The impact of rotator cuff pathology on isometric and isokinetic strength, function, and quality of life

2004 • 249 citations

Histopathology of the Supraspinatus Tendon in Rotator Cuff Tears

2007 • 249 citations

Changes in Shoulder and Elbow Passive Range of Motion after Pitching in Professional Baseball Players

2007 • 248 citations

Pathology and Pathogenesis of Bursal-Side Rotator Cuff Tears Viewed From En Bloc Histologic Sections

1990 • 246 citations

Scapulothoracic Muscle Fatigue Associated With Alterations in Scapulohumeral Rhythm Kinematics During Maximum Resistive Shoulder Elevation

1998 • 239 citations

Glycosaminoglycans of human rotator cuff tendons: changes with age and in chronic rotator cuff tendinitis.

1994 • 235 citations

A biomechanical analysis of scapular rotation during arm abduction in the scapular plane.

1988 • 234 citations

Rotator Cuff Tendinosis in an Animal Model: Role of Extrinsic and Overuse Factors

2002 • 233 citations

The influence of scapular retraction and protraction on the width of the subacromial space. An MRI study.

1993 • 232 citations

Evaluation of Apparent and Absolute Supraspinatus Strength in Patients with Shoulder Injury Using the Scapular Retraction Test

2006 • 231 citations

Scapular Dysfunction in Throwers with Pathologic Internal Impingement

2006 • 231 citations

Rotator cuff and posterior-superior glenoid labrum injury associated with increased glenohumeral motion: A new site of impingement

1995 • 231 citations

Sonography of the shoulder in patients with tears of the rotator cuff: accuracy and value for selecting surgical options.

1993 • 227 citations

Orthopaedic Basic Science

2006 • 224 citations

Resting Position Variables at the Shoulder: Evidence to Support a Posture-Impairment Association

2006 • 222 citations

Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement

2000 • 219 citations

Translations of the Humerus in Persons With Shoulder Impingement Symptoms

2002 • 219 citations

Three-dimensional analysis of the width of the subacromial space in healthy subjects and patients with impingement syndrome.

1999 • 215 citations

Stretching and strengthening exercises: Their effect on three-dimensional scapular kinematics

1999 • 214 citations

The Effect of Joint Mobilization as a Component of Comprehensive Treatment for Primary Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

1998 • 213 citations

Recruitment Patterns of the Scapular Rotator Muscles in Freestyle Swimmers with Subacromial Impingement

1997 • 212 citations

Chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy: an update on research and treatment

2003 • 208 citations

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anterior Instability in the Throwing Athlete

1993 • 207 citations

Proximal Humeral Migration in Shoulders with Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Rotator Cuff Tears

2009 • 206 citations

A Clinical Method for Identifying Scapular Dyskinesis, Part 2: Validity

2009 • 204 citations

The Guanine-Thymine Dinucleotide Repeat Polymorphism within the Tenascin-C Gene is Associated with Achilles Tendon Injuries

2005 • 200 citations

The chronic painful Achilles and patellar tendon: research on basic biology and treatment

2005 • 197 citations

Radiographic assessment of scapular rotational tilt in chronic shoulder impingement syndrome

2001 • 196 citations

Shoulder impingement syndrome

1993 • 189 citations

Effect of sitting posture on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics measured by skin-mounted electromagnetic tracking sensors

2003 • 188 citations

Progressive resistance training in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled trial

2008 • 186 citations

Isokinetic Scapular Muscle Performance in Overhead Athletes With and Without Impingement Symptoms.

2005 • 184 citations

Orthopaedic basic science.

2000 • 178 citations

Reliability and Validity of a New Method of Measuring Posterior Shoulder Tightness

1999 • 177 citations

Radiographic evaluation of glenohumeral kinematics: A muscle fatigue model

1999 • 174 citations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Shoulder

1989 • 174 citations

Genetic influences in the aetiology of tears of the rotator cuff

2004 • 169 citations

Tenocyte responses to mechanical loading in vivo: A role for local insulin‐like growth factor 1 signaling in early tendinosis in rats

2007 • 168 citations

Acromio-Humeral Distance Variation Measured by Ultrasonography and Its Association With the Outcome of Rehabilitation for Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

2004 • 161 citations

Effect of the Scapula Reposition Test on Shoulder Impingement Symptoms and Elevation Strength in Overhead Athletes

2008 • 161 citations

The subacromial space in normal shoulder radiographs

1984 • 158 citations

Scapular Rotation in Swimmers with and without Impingement Syndrome: Practice Effects

2004 • 155 citations

The Shoulder—The Forgotten Joint. The Makenzie Davidson Memorial Lecture

1962 • 154 citations

The Acromiohumeral and Coracohumeral Intervals Are Abnormal in Rotator Cuff Tears with Muscular Fatty Degeneration

2005 • 154 citations

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound characterization of the vascularity of the rotator cuff tendon: Age- and activity-related changes in the intact asymptomatic rotator cuff

2008 • 153 citations

Tendon and ligament injuries: the genetic component

2007 • 152 citations

Reliability, Precision, Accuracy, and Validity of Posterior Shoulder Tightness Assessment in Overhead Athletes

2007 • 152 citations

Acromial structure and tears of the rotator cuff

1995 • 149 citations

A quantitative histological study of the vascularity of the rotator cuff tendon

1992 • 148 citations

Isokinetic Evaluation of Rotational Strength in Normal Shoulders and Shoulders With Impingement Syndrome

1994 • 147 citations

Hooked acromion: prevalence on MR images of painful shoulders.

1993 • 146 citations

EFFECT OF SELECTIVE CAPSULORRHAPHY ON THE PASSIVE RANGE OF MOTION OF THE GLENOHUMERAL JOINT

2003 • 145 citations

SHOULDER PAIN IN A COMMUNITY-BASED RHEUMATOLOGY CLINIC

1995 • 144 citations

Scapular Angular Positioning at End Range Internal Rotation in Cases of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit

2006 • 142 citations

Lysylhydroxylation and non-reducible crosslinking of human supraspinatus tendon collagen: changes with age and in chronic rotator cuff tendinitis

1999 • 135 citations

Effect of scapular protraction and retraction on isometric shoulder elevation strength

2002 • 130 citations

Ultrasound measurement of rotator cuff thickness and acromio-humeral distance in the diagnosis of subacromial impingement syndrome of the shoulder

2007 • 129 citations

Scapular muscle recruitment patterns and isokinetic strength ratios of the shoulder rotator muscles in individuals with and without impingement syndrome

2008 • 129 citations

Clinical and ultrasonographic correlation between scapular dyskinesia and subacromial space measurement among junior elite tennis players

2008 • 129 citations

Assessing posterior shoulder contracture: the reliability and validity of measuring glenohumeral joint horizontal adduction.

2007 • 128 citations

Shoulder impingement syndrome: influence of shoulder position on rotator cuff impingement--an anatomic study.

1996 • 125 citations

Three‐dimensional analysis of shoulder girdle and supraspinatus motion patterns in patients with impingement syndrome

2001 • 123 citations

Anterior Interosseous Nerve Palsy Associated with a Monteggia Fracture

1983 • 122 citations

Gross and Microscopic Anatomy

2001 • 122 citations

Intratendinous strain fields of the intact supraspinatus tendon: the effect of glenohumeral joint position and tendon region

2002 • 117 citations

Degeneration at the insertion weakens the tensile strength of the supraspinatus tendon: A comparative mechanical and histologic study of the bone‐tendon complex

1997 • 116 citations

The relative importance of acromial morphology and age with respect to rotator cuff pathology1

2002 • 113 citations

Exercises may be as efficient as subacromial decompression in patients with subacromial stage II impingement: 4–8‐years' follow‐up in a prospective, randomized study

2006 • 112 citations

Inhomogeneous mechanical behavior of the human supraspinatus tendon under uniaxial loading

2005 • 112 citations

The effect of infraspinatus disruption on glenohumeral torque and superior migration of the humeral head: A biomechanical study

2003 • 109 citations

Tendinitis and Other Chronic Tendinopathies

1998 • 108 citations

Quantifying shoulder rotation weakness in patients with shoulder impingement

2005 • 106 citations

The activity pattern of shoulder muscles in subjects with and without subacromial impingement

2008 • 105 citations

The slope of the acromion and rotator cuff impingement

1986 • 105 citations

Radiographic Joint Space in Normal Acromioclavicular Joints

1983 • 102 citations

Supraspinatus tears: Propagation and strain alteration

2003 • 101 citations

Changes in acromial morphology with age

1997 • 101 citations

Clinical presentation of complete tears of the rotator cuff.

1989 • 101 citations

Acromial spur: Relationship to aging and morphologic changes in the rotator cuff

2005 • 100 citations

A prospective, multipractice study of shoulder function and health status in patients with documented rotator cuff tears

2000 • 99 citations

Acromiohumeral distance in a seated position in persons with impingement syndrome

2003 • 99 citations

Degeneration of the Acromioclavicular Joint: A Morphological Study

1983 • 99 citations

Contact forces in the subacromial space: Effects of scapular orientation

2005 • 97 citations

MICROCIRCULATION ASSOCIATED WITH DEGENERATIVE ROTATOR CUFF LESIONS

2003 • 95 citations

Microcirculation associated with degenerative rotator cuff lesions. In vivo assessment with orthogonal polarization spectral imaging during arthroscopy of the shoulder.

2003 • 93 citations

Clinical presentation of complete tears of the rotator cuff.

1989 • 92 citations

The Effects of Scapular Taping on the Surface Electromyographic Signal Amplitude of Shoulder Girdle Muscles During Upper Extremity Elevation in Individuals With Suspected Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

2007 • 90 citations

Shoulder Kinematics in 25 Patients with Impingement and 12 Controls

2006 • 90 citations

The coracoacromial arch: MR evaluation and correlation with rotator cuff pathology

1994 • 89 citations

Mechanical factors in the initiation and propagation of tears of the rotator cuff

2003 • 88 citations

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value

1990 • 87 citations

The collagen types in the attachment zone of rotator cuff tendons in the elderly: an immunohistochemical study.

1994 • 83 citations

Measurement of blood flow in the rotator cuff using laser Doppler flowmetry

2008 • 83 citations

The Normal and the Painful Shoulders During the Breaststroke

1994 • 81 citations

[Surgical treatment of rotator cuff rupture. Prognostic factors].

1992 • 78 citations

Internal impingement in the shoulder

2000 • 78 citations

Improvement in Comfort and Function After Cuff Repair Without Acromioplasty

2001 • 77 citations

The relationship of age, gender, and degenerative changes observed on radiographs of the shoulder in asymptomatic individuals

2000 • 76 citations

Temporal sequence of greyscale ultrasound changes and their relationship with neovascularity and pain in the patellar tendon

2009 • 76 citations

Sonographic evaluation of subacromial space

2003 • 74 citations

Reliability of radiographic assessment of acromial morphology

1995 • 74 citations

Rotator cuff coactivation ratios in participants with subacromial impingement syndrome

2008 • 74 citations

Self-assessment questionnaires document substantial variability in the clinical expression of rotator cuff tears

1999 • 73 citations

The effect of negative intraarticular pressure and rotator cuff force on Glenohumeral translation during simulated active elevation

2000 • 72 citations

Apoptosis in the supraspinatus tendon with stage II subacromial impingement

2005 • 71 citations

Subacromial space in adult patients with thoracic hyperkyphosis and in healthy volunteers

2008 • 70 citations

Pathogenesis of partial tear of the rotator cuff: A clinical and pathologic study

2006 • 65 citations

The bursal and articular sides of the supraspinatus tendon have a different compressive stiffness

2000 • 65 citations

Interobserver reliability of acromial morphology classification: An anatomic study

1997 • 62 citations

The activity in the three regions of the trapezius under controlled loading conditions—an experimental and modelling study

2004 • 57 citations

Fluoroscopic assessment of rotator cuff fatigue on glenohumeral arthrokinematics in shoulder impingement syndrome

2009 • 50 citations

The influence of acromioclavicular joint morphology on rotator cuff tears

1998 • 48 citations

An immunocytochemical analysis of torn rotator cuff tendon taken at the time of repair

2003 • 47 citations

Humeral torsion and passive shoulder range in elite volleyball players

2009 • 46 citations

Acromial morphotype in the young asymptomatic athletic shoulder

2001 • 45 citations

Increased palpation tenderness and muscle strength deficit in the prediction of tendon hypertrophy in symptomatic unilateral shoulder tendinopathy: an ultrasonographic study

2009 • 44 citations

Superior excursion of the humeral head: A diagnostic tool in rotator cuff tear surgery

2005 • 42 citations

Ultrastructure of the subacromial bursa in painful shoulder syndromes

1983 • 39 citations

Contact geometry at the undersurface of the acromion with and without a rotator cuff tear

2001 • 37 citations

The 'hooked' acromion revisited.

1995 • 37 citations

Shoulder Capsule Shrinkage and Consequences on Shoulder Movements

2004 • 36 citations

Cine-mr imaging of the shoulder

1997 • 33 citations

The Relationship Between Acromial Morphology and Conservative Treatment of Patients With Impingement Syndrome

2000 • 33 citations

Impingement mechanisms of the Neer and Hawkins signs

2009 • 33 citations

Effect of experimental suprascapular nerve block on active glenohumeral translations in vivo

2006 • 31 citations

The 'hooked' acromion revisited

1995 • 30 citations

Restricted scapular mobility during arm abduction: implications for impingement syndrome.

2009 • 26 citations

Sonographic versus radiographic measurement of the subacromial space width.

2005 • 25 citations

Subacromial impingement: influence of coracoacromial arch geometry on shoulder function.

2000 • 16 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations