A Clinical Method for Identifying Scapular Dyskinesis, Part 1: Reliability

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2004 • 4,063 citations

The Kappa Statistic in Reliability Studies: Use, Interpretation, and Sample Size Requirements

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Alterations in Shoulder Kinematics and Associated Muscle Activity in People With Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement

2000 • 1,573 citations

The Role of the Scapula in Athletic Shoulder Function

1998 • 1,182 citations

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Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo

2001 • 680 citations

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1999 • 669 citations

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The Effect of Long Versus Short Pectoralis Minor Resting Length on Scapular Kinematics in Healthy Individuals

2005 • 436 citations

Three-Dimensional Scapular Orientation and Muscle Activity at Selected Positions of Humeral Elevation

1996 • 422 citations

Qualitative clinical evaluation of scapular dysfunction: A reliability study

2002 • 396 citations

Excursion of the Rotator Cuff Under the Acromion

1994 • 367 citations

Scapulothoracic Motion in Normal Shoulders and Shoulders With Glenohumeral Instability and Impingement Syndrome

1992 • 338 citations

Shoulder Function and 3-Dimensional Kinematics in People With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Before and After a 6-Week Exercise Program

2004 • 324 citations

Scapular Position and Orientation in Throwing Athletes

2004 • 307 citations

Shoulder kinematics with two-plane x-ray evaluation in patients with anterior instability or rotator cuff tearing

1997 • 295 citations

Comparison of scapular kinematics between elevation and lowering of the arm in the scapular plane

2002 • 253 citations

Scapulothoracic Muscle Fatigue Associated With Alterations in Scapulohumeral Rhythm Kinematics During Maximum Resistive Shoulder Elevation

1998 • 239 citations

The influence of scapular retraction and protraction on the width of the subacromial space. An MRI study.

1993 • 232 citations

Effects of shoulder muscle fatigue caused by repetitive overhead activities on scapulothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics

2005 • 225 citations

Stretching and strengthening exercises: Their effect on three-dimensional scapular kinematics

1999 • 214 citations

The Penn Shoulder Score: Reliability and Validity

2006 • 212 citations

Dynamic Scapulohumeral Rhythm: The Effects of External Resistance During Elevation of the Arm in the Scapular Plane

1998 • 204 citations

Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder — a 3D open-MRI study

2000 • 204 citations

Nonoperative Management of Secondary Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

1993 • 202 citations

Differences in 3-Dimensional Shoulder Kinematics between Persons with Multidirectional Instability and Asymptomatic Controls

2007 • 198 citations

Shoulder movements during abduction in the scapular plane.

1970 • 198 citations

Radiographic assessment of scapular rotational tilt in chronic shoulder impingement syndrome

2001 • 196 citations

A survey of interfering shoulder pain in United States competitive swimmers

1993 • 187 citations

Intrarater and interrater reliability of three isometric dynamometers in assessing shoulder strength

1996 • 184 citations

Effects of muscle fatigue on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

2003 • 183 citations

Effect of rotator cuff pathology on shoulder rhythm

2005 • 171 citations

Measurement of Scapular Asymmetry and Assessment of Shoulder Dysfunction Using the Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability and Validity Study

2001 • 156 citations

Scapular kinematics: effects of altering the Euler angle sequence of rotations

2000 • 144 citations

Epidemiology of shoulder impingement in upper arm sports events.

1990 • 135 citations

Three‐dimensional analysis of shoulder girdle and supraspinatus motion patterns in patients with impingement syndrome

2001 • 123 citations

Scapulothoracic and Glenohumeral Kinematics Following an External Rotation Fatigue Protocol

2006 • 121 citations

A Reliability Study of Measurement Techniques to Determine Static Scapular Position

1995 • 91 citations

Role of Scapular Stabilizers in Etiology and Treatment of Impingement Syndrome

1999 • 87 citations

Effects of local muscle fatigue on three-dimensional scapulohumeral rhythm

1995 • 80 citations

A Descriptive Epidemiological Study of Shoulder Injury in Top Level English Male Volleyball Players

2001 • 77 citations

Shoulder kinematics in patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears after a subacromial injection

2007 • 70 citations

Shoulder symptoms in healthy athletes: A comparison of outcome scoring systems

1997 • 60 citations

Specificity of the Lateral Scapular Side Test in Asymptomatic Competitive Athletes

2003 • 51 citations

Shoulder Dysfunction Assessment: Self-report and Impaired Scapular Movements

2006 • 40 citations

Scapulo-humeral goniometer.

1970 • 31 citations

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