EM and beyond

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm

1977 • 46,601 citations

Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys

1987 • 19,035 citations

Statistical Analysis With Missing Data

1989 • 18,117 citations

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

1984 • 17,865 citations

Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife

1979 • 16,552 citations

Inference and missing data

1976 • 8,904 citations

Sampling-Based Approaches to Calculating Marginal Densities

1990 • 6,498 citations

A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains

1970 • 4,244 citations

The Calculation of Posterior Distributions by Data Augmentation

1987 • 3,679 citations

On the Convergence Properties of the EM Algorithm

1983 • 3,229 citations

Statistical Analysis with Missing Data

1988 • 2,515 citations

Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm

1981 • 2,235 citations

Multiple imputation in health‐are databases: An overview and some applications

1991 • 1,381 citations

Bayesianly Justifiable and Relevant Frequency Calculations for the Applied Statistician

1984 • 1,274 citations

Applications of Mathematics to Medical Problems

1925 • 1,124 citations

Stochastic Simulation

1987 • 1,081 citations

Illustration of Bayesian Inference in Normal Data Models Using Gibbs Sampling

1990 • 953 citations

A Statistical Model for Positron Emission Tomography

1985 • 810 citations

Maximum Likelihood Estimation from Incomplete Data

1958 • 613 citations

EM algorithms for ML factor analysis

1982 • 596 citations

Using EM to Obtain Asymptotic Variance-Covariance Matrices: The SEM Algorithm

1991 • 535 citations

An Introduction to Latent Variable Models

1984 • 533 citations

A MISSING INFORMATION PRINCIPLE: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS

1972 • 457 citations

Randomization-based inference about latent variables from complex samples

1991 • 444 citations

A Maximum a Posteriori Probability Expectation Maximization Algorithm for Image Reconstruction in Emission Tomography

1987 • 441 citations

The Calculation of Posterior Distributions by Data Augmentation: Comment: A Noniterative Sampling/Importance Resampling Alternative to the Data Augmentation Algorithm for Creating a Few Imputations When Fractions of Missing Information Are Modest: The SIR Algorithm

1987 • 393 citations

Estimating latent distributions

1984 • 333 citations

Missing Values in Multivariate Analysis

1975 • 332 citations

A Smoothed Em Approach to Indirect Estimation Problems, with Particular Reference to Stereology and Emission Tomography

1990 • 265 citations

Multiple Imputation for the Fatal Accident Reporting System

1991 • 229 citations

Statistical Computing.

1981 • 199 citations

Marginal maximum likelihood estimation for the one-parameter logistic model

1982 • 180 citations

Edgeworth Expansions in Nonparametric Statistics

1974 • 140 citations

Imputation using markov chains

1988 • 115 citations

On the estimation of parameters in latent structure analysis

1979 • 57 citations

The Logistic Model and Estimation of Latent Structure

1978 • 47 citations

The Logistic Model and Estimation of Latent Structure

1978 • 46 citations

Estimation of Two-Parameter Logistic Item Response Curves

1984 • 44 citations

More on EM for ML factor analysis

1983 • 34 citations

A Statistical Model for Positron Emission Tomography: Comment

1985 • 3 citations

Comment: EM for PET

1985 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations