On the Convergence Properties of the EM Algorithm

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm

1977 • 46,601 citations

Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables

2000 • 6,865 citations

A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains

1970 • 4,244 citations

The Empirical Distribution Function with Arbitrarily Grouped, Censored and Truncated Data

1976 • 1,703 citations

Nonlinear Programming: A Unified Approach

1972 • 1,041 citations

Computational methods in optimization

1971 • 971 citations

Solution of Equations and Systems of Equations

1967 • 963 citations

Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Mixing Distribution

1978 • 705 citations

PATTERN CLUSTERING BY MULTIVARIATE MIXTURE ANALYSIS

1970 • 612 citations

EM algorithms for ML factor analysis

1982 • 596 citations

A MISSING INFORMATION PRINCIPLE: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS

1972 • 457 citations

On the Convergence of the EM Algorithm

1983 • 315 citations

The Analysis of Incomplete Data

1971 • 295 citations

Estimation of Finite Mixtures of Distributions from the Exponential Family

1969 • 173 citations

Log-Linear Models for Frequency Tables Derived by Indirect Observation: Maximum Likelihood Equations

1974 • 84 citations

Nonparametric Estimation in Renewal Processes

1982 • 70 citations

Product Models for Frequency Tables Involving Indirect Observation

1977 • 68 citations

Nonparametric Estimation of the Distribution of Time to Onset for Specific Diseases in Survival/Sacrifice Experiments

1984 • 66 citations

Mixture densities, maximum likelihood, and the EM algorithm

1982 • 3 citations