Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition

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1972 • 9,205 citations

Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes

1968 • 6,466 citations

The Representation of Meaning in Memory

1975 • 2,092 citations

Human Associative Memory

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Verbal behavior and general behavior theory

1971 • 1,021 citations

Environmental context and human memory

1978 • 707 citations

Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall

1974 • 559 citations

The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory

1970 • 510 citations

Statistical theory of spontaneous recovery and regression.

1955 • 509 citations

Buildup of proactive inhibition as a cue-overload effect.

1975 • 433 citations

Repetition and Memory

1976 • 372 citations

Theoretical Implications of the Spacing Effect 1

2024 • 368 citations

Retrieval independence in recognition and recall.

1978 • 364 citations

A propositional theory of recognition memory

1974 • 282 citations

Monotonic and nonmonotonic lag effects in paired-associate and recognition memory paradigms

1976 • 276 citations

Intraserial repetition and coding processes in free recall

1969 • 240 citations

Ecphoric processes in recall and recognition.

1976 • 182 citations

A semantic interpretation of encoding specificity.

1974 • 164 citations

Memory without organization: Properties of a model with random storage and undirected retrieval

1975 • 155 citations

Learning from tests: Effects of spacing

1977 • 141 citations

Effects of Repetition as a Function of Study-Phase Retrieval

1975 • 132 citations

Fran: A Simulation Model of Free Recall

1972 • 125 citations

Effect of spacing presentations on retention of a paired associate over short intervals.

1963 • 121 citations

Some correlates of item repetition in free-recall learning

1969 • 116 citations

Depth of processing reexamined: The effects of the precision of encoding and test appropriateness

1978 • 112 citations

The contributions of encoding effort and variability to the spacing effect on free recall.

1976 • 93 citations

Influences of retrieval processes on the spacing effect in free recall.

1977 • 78 citations

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1940 • 62 citations

Reinforcement-test intervals in paired-associate learning

1971 • 56 citations

Supplementary report: Time between pairings and short-term retention.

1962 • 54 citations

How Associations Are Memorized

1970 • 53 citations

Persistence of the spacing effect in free recall under varying incidental learning conditions

1976 • 51 citations

Repetition effects as a function of rehearsal and encoding variability

1973 • 47 citations

The within-list distributed practice effect: Tests of the varied context and varied encoding hypotheses

1976 • 44 citations

Recognition time: Effects of recency, frequency and the spacing of repetitions.

1969 • 41 citations

The spacing effect: Additions to the theoretical and empirical puzzles

1976 • 37 citations

Recognition learning as a function of the length of the retention interval and changes in the retention interval

1966 • 27 citations

The spacing effect in the learning of word pairs

1974 • 24 citations

Locus of distributed lag effect in free recall

1974 • 18 citations

Dual vs. single encoding in recognition memory as a function of lag, delay, and availability of semantic information

1976 • 6 citations

Clustering in free recall based upon input contiguity

1969 • 5 citations