Back to search

Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin.

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2008
Citations1,438
References114

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (114)

Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling

1998 • 30,674 citations

Structural Equations with Latent Variables.

1991 • 18,127 citations

Statistical Analysis With Missing Data

1989 • 18,117 citations

Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

1935 • 17,279 citations

The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis

2000 • 13,955 citations

Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification.

1998 • 9,911 citations

Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.

1997 • 6,883 citations

A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis

2001 • 4,419 citations

Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families

1992 • 4,069 citations

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III

2001 • 3,761 citations

Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual – Revised and Expanded

1981 • 2,973 citations

Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks.

1995 • 2,954 citations

PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers

1993 • 2,861 citations

Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control

1999 • 2,436 citations

Effect of COMT Val 108/158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia

2001 • 2,408 citations

Ensuring Positiveness of the Scaled Difference Chi-square Test Statistic

2009 • 2,360 citations

Exploring the Central Executive

1996 • 2,321 citations

Molecular Genetics of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

2005 • 2,305 citations

Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory and Language

1994 • 2,268 citations

The Relations Among Inhibition and Interference Control Functions: A Latent-Variable Analysis.

2004 • 2,145 citations

Computerized Training of Working Memory in Children With ADHD-A Randomized, Controlled Trial

2005 • 1,887 citations

The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia

1993 • 1,847 citations

On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy.

2000 • 1,751 citations

Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.

2003 • 1,653 citations

Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns.

1996 • 1,604 citations

Age-related change in executive function: Developmental trends and a latent variable analysis

2006 • 1,538 citations

Sources of Human Psychological Differences: The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart

1990 • 1,336 citations

Advanced Structural Equation Modeling

2013 • 1,309 citations

Not All Executive Functions Are Related to Intelligence

2006 • 1,248 citations

A Primer of Lisrel: Basic Applications and Programming for Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models

1989 • 1,221 citations

Dimensions of executive functioning: Evidence from children

2003 • 1,113 citations

Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention

2005 • 1,096 citations

Genetic influences on brain structure

2001 • 1,054 citations

A Neural Basis for General Intelligence

2000 • 1,037 citations

Executive Functioning as a Potential Mediator of Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Normal Adults.

2003 • 992 citations

Attention, Memory, and Executive Function

1996 • 976 citations

On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A users' guide to the stop signal paradigm

1994 • 886 citations

Developmental Theories for the 1990s: Development and Individual Differences

1992 • 793 citations

Inhibitory Control, Circadian Arousal, and Age

1999 • 788 citations

Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive

1990 • 701 citations

How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism?

2004 • 678 citations

Early Development of Executive Function: A Problem-Solving Framework

1997 • 677 citations

The Diagnosis of Twin Zygosity

1966 • 649 citations

Age-Related Impairment in Executive Functioning: Updating, Inhibition, Shifting, and Access

2004 • 601 citations

Working-memory capacity explains reasoning ability—and a little bit more

2002 • 600 citations

Executive Subprocesses in Working Memory

2003 • 591 citations

Interference and inhibition in cognition

1995 • 568 citations

Attention and performance XVII: Cognitive regulation of performance: Interaction of theory and application.

1999 • 551 citations

An evaluation of incremental fit indices: A clarification of mathematical and empirical properties.

1996 • 547 citations

Poor Response Inhibition as a Predictor of Problem Drinking and Illicit Drug Use in Adolescents at Risk for Alcoholism and Other Substance Use Disorders

2006 • 539 citations

Methodology Of Frontal And Executive Function

2004 • 534 citations

Executive functioning in children, and its relations with reasoning, reading, and arithmetic

2006 • 494 citations

Autism as an executive disorder

1997 • 489 citations

Relations Between Cognitive Abilities and Measures of Executive Functioning.

2005 • 485 citations

Prefrontal cognitive processes: Working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task.

1994 • 478 citations

Modern Robust Data Analysis Methods: Measures of Central Tendency.

2003 • 469 citations

The endophenotype concept in psychiatric genetics

2006 • 454 citations

Nature, Nurture, and Psychology

1993 • 439 citations

The development of cognitive inhibition

1995 • 426 citations

Behavioral disinhibition: Liability for externalizing spectrum disorders and its genetic and environmental relation to response inhibition across adolescence.

2009 • 410 citations

A test of the equal-environment assumption in twin studies of psychiatric illness

1993 • 406 citations

Exploring the unity and diversity of the neural substrates of executive functioning

2005 • 400 citations

A comparison of the cognitive deficits in reading disability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

2001 • 391 citations

Task-set switching and long-term memory retrieval.

2000 • 388 citations

Computational perspectives on dopamine function in prefrontal cortex

2002 • 387 citations

Genetic and Neurochemical Modulation of Prefrontal Cognitive Functions in Children

2004 • 386 citations

Training for attentional control in dual task settings: A comparison of young and old adults.

1995 • 376 citations

The development of inhibitory control in preschool children: Effects of “executive skills” training

2000 • 358 citations

Genes and the parsing of cognitive processes

2004 • 354 citations

Theory and Methodology in Executive Function Research

2004 • 349 citations

Directed ignoring: Inhibitory regulation of working memory.

1994 • 345 citations

What causes ADHD?: understanding what goes wrong and why

2006 • 325 citations

A Quantitative Genetic Analysis of Cognitive Abilities during the Second Half of the Life Span

1992 • 323 citations

A Biologically Based Computational Model of Working Memory

1999 • 320 citations

Switching attention and resolving interference: fMRI measures of executive functions

2002 • 314 citations

Assessing the heritability of attentional networks

2001 • 306 citations

Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A life-span perspective.

1993 • 295 citations

Inner speech as a retrieval aid for task goals: the effects of cue type and articulatory suppression in the random task cuing paradigm

2004 • 294 citations

Frontal Lobe Deficits after Head Injury: Unity and Diversity of Function

1997 • 275 citations

Training-Induced Functional Activation Changes in Dual-Task Processing: An fMRI Study

2006 • 269 citations

Twin method: Defense of a critical assumption

1979 • 255 citations

The factorial structure of the WAIS between early adulthood and old age.

1957 • 253 citations

Active versus latent representations: A neural network model of perseveration, dissociation, and decalage

2002 • 252 citations

Unity and diversity of frontal lobe functions.

1972 • 243 citations

Is There a Specific Executive Capacity for Dual Task Coordination? Evidence From Alzheimer's Disease.

2004 • 233 citations

Neurocognitive insights into substance abuse

2005 • 229 citations

Greater Attention Problems During Childhood Predict Poorer Executive Functioning in Late Adolescence

2007 • 224 citations

Genetic structure of spatial and verbal working memory.

2001 • 217 citations

Keeping Track of Several Things at Once

1963 • 216 citations

Individual differences in executive processing predict susceptibility to interference in verbal working memory.

2006 • 206 citations

Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae

1952 • 189 citations

Evaluating the Endophenotype Model of ADHD Neuropsychological Deficit: Results for Parents and Siblings of Children With ADHD Combined and Inattentive Subtypes.

2004 • 178 citations

Genetics of Cognition: Outline of a Collaborative Twin Study

2001 • 172 citations

Genetic covariance among measures of information processing speed, working memory, and IQ.

2001 • 151 citations

Self‐report psychiatric symptoms in twins and their nontwin relatives: Are twins different?

1995 • 150 citations

LISREL modeling: Genetic and environmental influences on IQ revisited

1990 • 144 citations

Training of executive functions in Parkinson's disease

2006 • 141 citations

Do “Frontal Tests” Measure Executive Function? Issues of Assessment and Evidence from Fluency Tests

2004 • 123 citations

Colorado Twin Registry

2006 • 112 citations

Genetic and Environmental Contributions to General Cognitive Ability Through the First 16 Years of Life.

2004 • 110 citations

Parent-offspring resemblance for cognitive abilities in the Colorado Adoption Project: Biological, adoptive, and control parents and one-year-old children

1981 • 105 citations

Twin–singleton differences in intelligence?

2000 • 96 citations

Twins: a test of the equal environments assumption

1990 • 94 citations

Training Attention-Switching Ability in Adults With ADHD

2006 • 82 citations

Genetics of Cognition: Outline of a Collaborative Twin Study

2001 • 73 citations

Molarity Versus Modularity of Cognitive Functioning?

1997 • 62 citations

Error rate on the antisaccade task: Heritability and developmental change in performance among preadolescent and late‐adolescent female twin youth

2002 • 61 citations

Frith, C. D. 1992. The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Spence, C. and Driver, J. Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention. Oxford: OUP.

2006 • 60 citations

Genetics, prefrontal cortex, and cognitive control: a twin study of event-related brain potentials in a response inhibition task

2004 • 59 citations

Genetic influences on frontal brain function: WCST performance in twins

2003 • 56 citations

Is there a general task switching ability?

2007 • 56 citations

A Confirmatory Analysis of the Factor Structure and Cross-Age Invariance of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition.

2004 • 54 citations

Genetic analysis of IQ, processing speed and stimulus-response incongruency effects

2002 • 51 citations

Molarity not modularity: Multivariate genetic analysis of specific cognitive abilities in parents and their 16-year-old children in the colorado adoption project

1999 • 32 citations

Cited By (0)

Loading...