Early Development of Executive Function: A Problem-Solving Framework
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (229)
Thought and language
1962 • 17,462 citations
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.
1935 • 17,279 citations
The origins of intelligence in children.
1952 • 9,556 citations
Human Problem Solving.
1973 • 7,028 citations
Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.
1997 • 6,883 citations
Thought and language.
1962 • 6,790 citations
How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process
1934 • 5,365 citations
Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review.
1991 • 5,223 citations
The co-ordination and regulation of movements
1969 • 5,206 citations
Human Problem Solving
1972 • 5,155 citations
The Cognitive neurosciences
2005 • 4,777 citations
Plans and the structure of behavior.
1960 • 4,403 citations
From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure
1988 • 4,037 citations
A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
1991 • 3,662 citations
Specific impairments of planning
1982 • 3,603 citations
Plans and the Structure of Behavior
1960 • 3,598 citations
The co-ordination and regulation of movements
1968 • 3,202 citations
Executive Functions and Developmental Psychopathology
1996 • 3,104 citations
How to Solve It
1945 • 2,733 citations
Involuntary covert orienting is contingent on attentional control settings.
1992 • 2,369 citations
Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory and Language
1994 • 2,268 citations
Annals of Child Development
1992 • 2,209 citations
A continuous performance test of brain damage.
1956 • 2,206 citations
Effects of Different Brain Lesions on Card Sorting
1963 • 2,198 citations
The frontal lobes
1986 • 2,138 citations
On problem-solving
1945 • 1,973 citations
Developing theories of mind
1989 • 1,774 citations
Antecedents of self-regulation: A developmental perspective.
1982 • 1,722 citations
Understanding other minds: perspectives from autism
1994 • 1,661 citations
On problem-solving.
1945 • 1,619 citations
The working brain : an introduction to neuropsychology
1973 • 1,596 citations
The Mentality of Apes
1959 • 1,582 citations
Other minds in the brain: a functional imaging study of “theory of mind” in story comprehension
1995 • 1,516 citations
The relationship between cognition and action: performance of children 312–7 years old on a stroop- like day-night test
1994 • 1,502 citations
Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia.
1992 • 1,477 citations
Intellectual development : birth to adulthood
1985 • 1,354 citations
How to Solve It
1945 • 1,338 citations
Elements of a theory of human problem solving.
1958 • 1,318 citations
Higher Cortical Functions in Man
1980 • 1,276 citations
Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction
1991 • 1,237 citations
Handbook of neuropsychology
1993 • 1,166 citations
Mechanization in problem solving: The effect of Einstellung.
1942 • 1,105 citations
Children's Understanding of Representational Change and Its Relation to the Understanding of False Belief and the Appearance-Reality Distinction
1988 • 1,079 citations
Children's Understanding of Representational Change and Its Relation to the Understanding of False Belief and the Appearance-Reality Distinction
1988 • 1,071 citations
Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes.
1984 • 1,037 citations
The left frontal lobe of man and the suppression of habitual responses in verbal categorical behaviour☆
1974 • 1,015 citations
The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: Toward a unified theory of cognitive development and aging
1992 • 982 citations
Attention, Memory, and Executive Function
1996 • 976 citations
Plans And The Structure Of Behavior
1960 • 975 citations
The Role of Speech in the Regulation of Normal and Abnormal Behaviour
1962 • 940 citations
A mathematical model for the transition rule in Piaget's developmental stages
1970 • 933 citations
Higher Cortical Functions in Man
1995 • 893 citations
The Complete Problem Solver
2013 • 888 citations
Theory of mind and rule-based reasoning
1995 • 880 citations
The Cognitive Neurosciences
1996 • 869 citations
Reflection-impulsivity: The generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo.
1966 • 865 citations
Abstract and concrete behavior an experimental study with special tests.
1941 • 864 citations
Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man
1964 • 852 citations
Development of Cortical Circuitry and Cognitive Function
1987 • 794 citations
On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case.
1995 • 787 citations
An Invitation to Cognitive Science
1997 • 755 citations
An age-related dissociation between knowing rules and using them
1996 • 727 citations
Development of an aspect of executive control: Development of the abilities to remember what I said and to ?Do as I say, not as I do?
1996 • 708 citations
Review of Annals of Child Development (Vol. 9).
1995 • 696 citations
Children's Understanding: The Development of Mental Models
1993 • 653 citations
Vertical and horizontal processes in problem solving.
1962 • 646 citations
Developmental changes in performance on tests of purported frontal lobe functioning
1991 • 595 citations
Interference Effects of Stroop Color-Word Test in Childhood, Adulthood, and Aging
1962 • 588 citations
Rapid Change in the Symbolic Functioning of Very Young Children
1987 • 570 citations
Interference and inhibition in cognition
1995 • 568 citations
Memory span: Sources of individual and developmental differences.
1981 • 564 citations
The ‘windows task’ as a measure of strategic deception in preschoolers and autistic subjects
1991 • 530 citations
Executive Function Abilities in Autism and Tourette Syndrome: An Information Processing Approach
1994 • 489 citations
Prefrontal cognitive processes: Working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task.
1994 • 478 citations
Autistic children's difficulty with mental disengagement from an object: Its implications for theories of autism.
1993 • 478 citations
Small-Scale Deceit: Deception as a Marker of Two-, Three-, and Four-Year-Olds' Early Theories of Mind
1989 • 474 citations
Frontal lobes and the temporal organization of memory.
1985 • 455 citations
Children's Early Understanding of Mind: Origins and Development
1994 • 454 citations
Small-Scale Deceit: Deception as a Marker of Two-, Three-, and Four-Year-Olds' Early Theories of Mind
1989 • 442 citations
THE WORKING BRAIN (AN INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY)
1974 • 436 citations
Episodic Memory and Autonoetic Conciousness: Developmental Evidence and a Theory of Childhood Amnesia
1995 • 414 citations
Neuropsychological development of behavior attributed to frontal lobe functioning in children
1985 • 412 citations
Developmental changes in memorization processes
1970 • 409 citations
Feedback: Beyond Behaviorism
1973 • 408 citations
Developmental changes in memory source monitoring
1991 • 406 citations
Joint attention and social-emotional approach behavior in children with autism
1995 • 402 citations
Memory and frontal lobe function.
1995 • 399 citations
Varieties of perseveration
1984 • 396 citations
The Frontal Lobes Revisited
2019 • 394 citations
A unified account of cognitive impairments following frontal lobe damage: The role of working memory in complex, organized behavior.
1993 • 388 citations
Children's Theories of Mind
2014 • 372 citations
Biological Studies of Mental Processes
1980 • 371 citations
Cognitive and language skills in autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children.
1984 • 364 citations
Learning from performance errors.
1996 • 355 citations
Evidence for a Hierarchical Arrangement of Learning Processes
1965 • 341 citations
Preschoolers' counting: Principles before skill
1983 • 332 citations
A featural analysis of preschoolers' counting knowledge.
1984 • 329 citations
Social and ethical interpretations in mental development: A study in social psychology.
1897 • 324 citations
The ideal problem solver
1984 • 318 citations
The Second Year
1981 • 311 citations
Inhibitory Self-Control in Preschool Children.
1984 • 309 citations
Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference.
1994 • 289 citations
A unified account of cognitive impairments following frontal lobe damage: The role of working memory in complex, organized behavior.
1993 • 281 citations
The Emergence and Consolidation of Self-Control from Eighteen to Thirty Months of Age: Normative Trends and Individual Differences
1984 • 279 citations
Developmental Neuropsychology
1995 • 272 citations
Early Deception and the Child's Theory of Mind: False Trails and Genuine Markers
1991 • 255 citations
"Don't Forget to Take the Cupcakes out of the Oven": Prospective Memory, Strategic Time-Monitoring, and Context
1985 • 255 citations
Blueprints for Thinking: The Role of Planning in Cognitive Development
1987 • 243 citations
Young Children's Differentiation of Hypothetical Beliefs from Evidence
1991 • 240 citations
Children's Theories of Mind: Mental States and Social Understanding
1993 • 234 citations
The Directive Function of Speech in Development and Dissolution
1959 • 232 citations
Developmental changes in problem-solving strategies.
1964 • 223 citations
Formal assessment of problem-solving and planning processes in preschool children
1981 • 219 citations
Resistance to Interference: Developmental Changes in a Basic Processing Mechanism
1993 • 203 citations
The Maze Test and clinical psychology.
1959 • 200 citations
What Is the Role of Frontal Lobe Damage in Memory Disorders?
1991 • 200 citations
The Ontogeny of Inhibition Mechanisms: A Renewed Approach to Cognitive Development
1993 • 196 citations
The Frontal lobes revisited
1988 • 193 citations
Young Children's Differentiation of Hypothetical Beliefs from Evidence
1991 • 192 citations
Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference.
1994 • 185 citations
Intention, Act, and Outcome in Behavioral Prediction and Moral Judgment
1996 • 182 citations
The development of future-oriented processes
1995 • 173 citations
Componential analysis of problem-solving ability: Performance of patients with frontal lobe damage and amnesic patients on a new sorting test
1992 • 172 citations
Intention, Act, and Outcome in Behavioral Prediction and Moral Judgment
1996 • 162 citations
Social and Ethical Interpretations in Mental Development, a Study of Social Psychology
1907 • 156 citations
Proceedings of the American Psychological Association
1894 • 146 citations
Development as progressive inhibitory control of action: retrieval of a contiguous object
1989 • 143 citations
The complete problem solver, 2nd ed.
1989 • 142 citations
Rule-guided behavior and self-monitoring on the tower of hanoi disk-transfer task
1991 • 141 citations
Conditioning and extinction of a food-rewarded response after selective ablations of frontal cortex in rhesus monkeys
1963 • 140 citations
The development of future-oriented processes
1994 • 132 citations
Response control and the execution of verbal rules.
1995 • 128 citations
Selection for Action: The Role of Inhibitory Mechanisms
1992 • 126 citations
Nonspatial conditional learning impaired in patients with unilateral frontal but not unilateral temporal lobe excisions
1990 • 121 citations
The role of frequency in developing perceptual sets.
1961 • 119 citations
Working memory in humans: Neuropsychological evidence.
1995 • 116 citations
What makes strategic deception difficult for children-the deception or the strategy?
1994 • 116 citations
The effect of cerebral destruction on reasoning and learning in rats
1932 • 116 citations
The development of error correction strategies in young children's manipulative play.
1985 • 112 citations
Young Children's Understanding of Counting and Cardinality
1989 • 112 citations
Young Children's Understanding of Counting and Cardinality
1989 • 108 citations
Age-related Asynchrony of Knowledge and Action
1991 • 107 citations
Planning in the Real World: Preschool Children's Scripts and Plans for Familiar Events
1995 • 106 citations
Analogical Transfer in Very Young Children: Combining Two Separately Learned Solutions to Reach a Goal
1986 • 106 citations
Language Structure, Discourse and the Access to Consciousness
1997 • 105 citations
Linkages between attention and executive functions.
1996 • 102 citations
Probability learning in children.
1958 • 101 citations
Problem solving
1990 • 100 citations
Theories, models, and measurements of executive functioning: An information processing perspective.
1996 • 98 citations
Selective attention in young children: The relations between visual search, filtering, and priming
1987 • 96 citations
Children's rule use: Representation, reflection, and cognitive control
1997 • 96 citations
Varieties of perseveration: A comparison of two taxonomies
1986 • 94 citations
The working memory function of the prefrontal cortices: Implications for developmental and individual differences in cognition.
1994 • 93 citations
The Development of Error Correction Strategies in Young Children's Manipulative Play
1985 • 87 citations
Neuropsychology and working memory: A review.
1994 • 85 citations
The Development of Volitional Behavior in the Toddler Years
1988 • 84 citations
Age-Related Asynchrony of Knowledge and Action
1991 • 83 citations
The mechanism of the assembly of behavior segments in novel combinations suitable for problem solution.
1935 • 82 citations
Systems of representation in children: Development and use
1993 • 81 citations
The Porteus maze test and intelligence
1950 • 80 citations
Planning in the Real World: Preschool Children's Scripts and Plans for Familiar Events
1995 • 79 citations
Inference and action in early causal reasoning.
1996 • 76 citations
II.—IMITATION: A CHAPTER IN THE NATURAL HISTORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS
1894 • 73 citations
Error recognition and utilization produced by injury to the frontal cortex in man
1970 • 70 citations
Spatial Enumeration without Counting
1968 • 69 citations
Performance on Traditional Matching to Sample, Non‐Matching to Sample, and Object Discrimination Tasks by 12‐ to 32‐Month‐Old Children
1990 • 64 citations
The delayed reaction in a child.
1917 • 63 citations
SPATIAL ENUMERATION WITHOUT COUNTING
1968 • 63 citations
Measuring the Size of Working Memory in Very Young Children: The Imitation Sorting Task
1994 • 61 citations
Wayfinding and toddlers' use of information from an aerial view of a maze.
1982 • 60 citations
Age differences in performance on the Stroop Color-Word test1
1963 • 59 citations
On the importance of identifying the correct ‘problem space’
1984 • 57 citations
Do Young Children Reverse Ambiguous Figures?
1994 • 56 citations
Developmental variability in frontal lobe function
1990 • 56 citations
The Selected Writings of A. R. Luria
1979 • 53 citations
Where do I go next? Intelligent searching by very young children.
1984 • 53 citations
The planning construct in the psychological literature.
1987 • 52 citations
Concept generation: Validation of a test of executive functioning in a normal aging population
1995 • 52 citations
Solving Problems with Ambiguous Subgoal Ordering: Preschoolers' Performance
1985 • 50 citations
Young children's performance on a task sensitive to the memory functions of the medial temporal lobe in adults: The delayed nonmatching-to-sample task reveals problems that are due to non-memory-related task demands.
1994 • 49 citations
Reasoning in children.
1936 • 49 citations
The use of maps by 4–6‐year‐old children in a large‐scale maze
1987 • 48 citations
Relational frame theory and executive function: A behavioral approach.
1996 • 46 citations
Reasoning in rats and human beings.
1937 • 45 citations
The Usefulness of Reaction Time Tasks in Studying Attention and Organization of Behavior in Young Children
1990 • 44 citations
Response tendencies of children in a two-choice situation
1965 • 40 citations
Solving Problems with Ambiguous Subgoal Ordering: Preschoolers' Performance
1985 • 38 citations
The Directive Function of Speech in Development and Dissolution
1959 • 38 citations
Young children's performance on a task sensitive to the memory functions of the medial temporal lobe in adults: The delayed nonmatching-to-sample task reveals problems that are due to non-memory-related task demands.
1994 • 37 citations
BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG CHILDREN IN A TWO-CHOICE GUESSING PROBLEM1,2
1961 • 37 citations
Planfulness and Recognition Memory
1974 • 35 citations
Patterns of Compliance from Eighteen to Thirty Months of Age
1990 • 34 citations
Planfulness and Recognition Memory
1974 • 33 citations
Early developments in logical reasoning: Considering alternative possibilities
1988 • 32 citations
Spatial Organization of Children's Responses to a Pictorial Display1
1964 • 30 citations
Symbolic development in young children: Understanding models and pictures.
1993 • 29 citations
The Development of Forward Search Planning in Preschoolers
1988 • 29 citations
Maturation of Maze Behavior in Preschool Children.
1979 • 28 citations
The Development of Forward Search Planning in Preschoolers
1988 • 27 citations
Experimental Analysis of Inferential Behavior in Children
1967 • 27 citations
Young children's storage behavior in a memory-for-location task
1981 • 26 citations
The Porteus Maze Test and Intelligence.
1950 • 26 citations
Children's Avoidance of Envionmental, Simple Task Internal, and Complex Task Internal Distractors
1982 • 25 citations
Hypothesis theory and the development of conceptual learning.
1981 • 25 citations
Patterns of Compliance from Eighteen to Thirty Months of Age
1990 • 23 citations
The Development of Comprehensive Search Skills
1984 • 22 citations
DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN THE EFFECTS OF REINFORCEMENT AND NONREINFORCEMENT OF A SINGLE RESPONSE1
1961 • 22 citations
Inferential behavior in preschool children.
1956 • 22 citations
Strategic game playing in children through the windows task
1996 • 21 citations
Developmental progression of performance on the Tower of Hanoi problem
1979 • 19 citations
The Development of Comprehensive Search Skills
1984 • 19 citations
The Moss-Harlow effect in preschool children as a function of age
1966 • 19 citations
Reflections on reflections: What planning is and how it develops.
1987 • 18 citations
The standardization of Knox's Cube Test.
1915 • 17 citations
Cognitive Strategy Training and Children’s Self-Control
1983 • 16 citations
"Perceptual Set" in Young Children
1963 • 15 citations
Age, cognitive control and extinction
1969 • 14 citations
The Lock Box: A measure of psychomotor competence and organized behavior in retarded and normal preschoolers.
1981 • 12 citations
The Lock Box: A measure of psychomotor competence and organized behavior in retarded and normal preschoolers.
1981 • 10 citations
Inferential problem solving in young children.
1978 • 7 citations
EVIDENCE FOR CLASS-CONCEPT MEDIATION OF PERCEPTUAL SETS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
1972 • 6 citations
Behavioral inference in young children
1977 • 5 citations
Response Perseveration and Response Shift in Young Children Following Reward and Nonreward
1973 • 5 citations
Response Perseveration and Response Shift in Young Children Following Reward and Nonreward
1973 • 5 citations
Evidence for Class-Concept Mediation of Perceptual Sets in Preschool Children
1972 • 4 citations
Potential of mazes for assessment of 18- to 36-month-old children.
1977 • 3 citations
Inferential problem solving in young children.
1978 • 2 citations
Several strictures on specificity
1994 • 2 citations
Solution of an Insight Problem at Different Age Levels
1995 • 1 citations