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The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire

1991 • 10,143 citations

Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire

1989 • 1,569 citations

Measuring processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking.

1988 • 960 citations

Measuring processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking.

1988 • 814 citations

Socioeconomic Status Differences in Vulnerability to Undesirable Life Events

1990 • 677 citations

Excess Mortality in Harlem

1990 • 630 citations

Relative and Absolute Excess Risks of Coronary Heart Disease among Women Who Smoke Cigarettes

1987 • 611 citations

Trends in Cigarette Smoking in the United States

1989 • 442 citations

Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse.

1990 • 358 citations

Yea-Saying, Nay-Saying, and Going to Extremes: Black-White Differences in Response Styles

1984 • 350 citations

Socioeconomic Factors and Cancer Incidence Among Blacks and Whites

1991 • 343 citations

Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse.

1990 • 295 citations

Smoking by blacks and whites: socioeconomic and demographic differences.

1988 • 286 citations

Racial differences in serum cotinine levels among smokers in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults study.

1990 • 285 citations

Current Trends in Cigarette Advertising and Marketing

1987 • 223 citations

Sociodemographic characteristics of cigarette smoking initiation in the United States. Implications for smoking prevention policy.

1990 • 187 citations

Determinants of quitting smoking.

1987 • 175 citations

Smoking, social support, and hassles in an urban African-American community.

1991 • 170 citations

Factors associated with smoking in low-income pregnant women: relationship to birth weight, stressful life events, social support, health behaviors and mental distress

1990 • 168 citations

Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse

1991 • 151 citations

Survival rates and prehospital delay during myocardial infarction among black persons

1986 • 145 citations

Black-White Disparities in Health Care

1990 • 140 citations

Black-white differences in cancer prevention knowledge and behavior.

1991 • 138 citations

Predictors of quitting smoking: The NHANES I followup experience

1990 • 135 citations

Relationship of psychosocial factors to smoking behavior change in an intervention program

1982 • 130 citations

Comparison of smoking habits of blacks and whites in a case-control study.

1991 • 119 citations

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Cigarette Smoking Initiation in the United States

1990 • 118 citations

A survey of smoking and quitting patterns among black Americans.

1989 • 115 citations

Knowledge and beliefs regarding the consequences of cigarette smoking and their relationships to smoking status in a biracial sample.

1988 • 114 citations

Cigarette advertising and black-white differences in brand preference.

1987 • 105 citations

Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States. The changing influence of gender and race

1989 • 98 citations

Cultural Differences in Attitudes Toward Smoking: Developing Messages Using the Theory of Reasoned Action¹

1990 • 91 citations

Some methodological cautions in the use of the tolerance questionnaire

1986 • 88 citations

Knowledge and beliefs regarding the consequences of cigarette smoking and their relationships to smoking status in a biracial sample.

1988 • 85 citations

Responses of black and white males to the special intervention program of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial

1984 • 70 citations

Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research.

1991 • 70 citations

Cigarette smoking and cessation behaviors among urban blacks and whites.

1990 • 64 citations

Obesity and hypertension in a longitudinal study of black physicians: The Meharry Cohort Study

1986 • 63 citations

Effects of nicotine fading and relapse prevention on smoking cessation.

1984 • 61 citations

Mentholated cigarette use among multiphasic examinees, 1979-86.

1989 • 55 citations

Principles of Community Organization and Partnership for Smoking Cessation in the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT)

1990 • 54 citations

Ethnicity and Smoking: Differences in White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Medical Patients Who Smoke

1990 • 53 citations

Ethnicity and Psychosocial Factors in Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Adolescence

1990 • 51 citations

Cigarette smoking and coronary heart disease in blacks: Comparison to whites in a prospective study

1984 • 46 citations

Comparison of smoking‐related risk factors among black and white males

1989 • 39 citations

Smoking Cessation among Blacks

1991 • 33 citations

Evaluation Plan for the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT)

1990 • 32 citations

Toward Explaining the Higher Incidence of Cigarette Smoking Among Black Americans

1989 • 31 citations

Race, sex, economics, and tobacco advertising.

1989 • 30 citations

Smoking cessation initiatives for Black Americans: recommendations for research and intervention

1989 • 29 citations

Introduction to the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT)

1990 • 27 citations

Comparisons of black and white smoking-attributable mortality, morbidity, and economic costs in the District of Columbia.

1989 • 18 citations

Information on tar and nicotine yields on cigarette packages.

1990 • 14 citations

Cigarette smoking and attitudes toward quitting among black patients.

1989 • 9 citations

Mass Media Usage among Black Smokers: A First Look

1990 • 9 citations

Smoking Control Interventions for Special Populations: Beyond Cultural Sensitivity

1991 • 1 citations