Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire

Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment

1978 • 2,231 citations

Signs and Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal

1986 • 1,623 citations

A Scale to Differentiate between Types of Smoking as Related to the Management of Affect

1969 • 364 citations

Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance

1984 • 350 citations

Review and evaluation of smoking cessation methods : the United States and Canada, 1978-1985

1987 • 339 citations

The Classification of Smoking by Factorial Structure of Motives

1974 • 339 citations

Effect of nicotine on the tobacco withdrawal syndrome

1984 • 293 citations

Brain reward systems and abuse

1988 • 274 citations

Treatment of Severe Chloroquine Poisoning

1988 • 265 citations

Effect of Nicotine Chewing Gum in Combination with Group Counseling on the Cessation of Smoking

1988 • 227 citations

Psychological model for smoking behavior.

1966 • 218 citations

A comparison of psychological and pharmacological treatment in smoking cessation

1982 • 185 citations

Nicotine Replacement : A Critical Evaluation

1991 • 181 citations

Determinants of quitting smoking.

1987 • 175 citations

Nicotine gum in smoking cessation: A placebo-controlled, double-blind trial

1983 • 163 citations

Smoking Motivation Factors

1970 • 154 citations

Effects of nicotine chewing gum and follow-up appointments in physician-based smoking cessation

1984 • 152 citations

Pre-abstinence smoke intake and smoking motivation as predictors of severity of cigarette withdrawal symptoms

1985 • 149 citations

The experience of affect as a determinant of smoking behavior: A series of validity studies.

1973 • 144 citations

Effect of nicotine chewing gum in smoking cessation. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study

1984 • 142 citations

Effect of Nicotine Replacement on the Cigarette Withdrawal Syndrome

1984 • 134 citations

Relationship between nicotine tolerance questionnaire scores and plasma cotinine

1990 • 110 citations

Nicotine vs. placebo gum in the alleviation of withdrawal during smoking cessation

1984 • 102 citations

Two and four mg nicotine chewing gum and group counselling in smoking cessation: An open, randomized, controlled trial with a 22 month follow-up

1988 • 100 citations

Some methodological cautions in the use of the tolerance questionnaire

1986 • 88 citations

Effect of Nicotine Chewing Gum in Smoking Cessation

1984 • 83 citations

Nocotine dependence in cigarette smoking: An empirically-based, multivariate model

1983 • 80 citations

Nicotine-containing chewing gum as an anti-smoking aid

1973 • 73 citations

A double blind study of 2 mg versus 4 mg nicotine-gum in an industrial setting

1987 • 64 citations

Pleasure, addiction, and habit: Factors in verbal report or factors in smoking behavior?

1976 • 63 citations

Efficacy of nicotine chewing gum in facilitating smoking cessation

1984 • 61 citations

Efficacy of nicotine chewing gum: a review.

1988 • 61 citations

Nicotine dependence and likelihood of quitting smoking

1987 • 60 citations

Degree of addiction and effectiveness of nicotine gum therapy for smoking

1984 • 59 citations

Pharmacologic basis and treatment of cigarette smoking.

1984 • 55 citations

Blood cotinine levels as indicators of smoking treatment outcome

1984 • 53 citations

Psychology and pharmacology in cigarette withdrawal

1984 • 50 citations

Effects of a nicotine-enriched cigarette on nicotine titration, daily cigarette consumption, and levels of carbon monoxide, cotinine, and nicotine

1982 • 50 citations

Citric Acid Aerosol As a Potential Smoking Cessation Aid

1987 • 48 citations

Failure to support the validity of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire as a measure of physiological tolerance to nicotine

1988 • 48 citations

Compensation and effective smoking by different nicotine dependent smokers

1981 • 46 citations

Nicotine gum and self-help manuals in smoking cessation: an evaluation in a medical context

1988 • 45 citations

Psychological and pharmacological approaches to smoking relapse prevention.

1985 • 24 citations

Dose and nicotine dependence as determinants of nicotine gum efficacy.

1988 • 18 citations

Short-term effects of nicotine gum.

1985 • 17 citations

Nicotine tolerance questionnaire scores and plasma nicotine: No correlation

1985 • 17 citations

Different cigarette-smoker classification factors and subjective state in acute abstinence

1979 • 12 citations

Nicotine: a dependence-producing substance.

1988 • 8 citations

Behavioral and pharmacological treatment of cigarette smoking: End of treatment comparisons

1986 • 6 citations