Holding potential affects the apparent voltage-sensitivity of sodium channel activation in crayfish giant axons

A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve

1952 • 21,965 citations

Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo

1952 • 2,384 citations

The action of calcium on the electrical properties of squid axons

1957 • 1,853 citations

Structural parts involved in activation and inactivation of the sodium channel

1989 • 1,189 citations

Sodium channels and gating currents.

1981 • 541 citations

Kinetics and steady‐state properties of the charged system controlling sodium conductance in the squid giant axon

1974 • 420 citations

Gating currents and charge movements in excitable membranes

2006 • 405 citations

Distribution and kinetics of membrane dielectric polarization. 1. Long-term inactivation of gating currents.

1982 • 183 citations

Voltage-dependent calcium block of normal and tetramethrin-modified single sodium channels

1984 • 155 citations

The temporal and steady‐state relationships between activation of the sodium conductance and movement of the gating particles in the squid giant axon.

1976 • 155 citations

Gating of Na channels. Inactivation modifiers discriminate among models.

1987 • 150 citations

Some kinetic and steady-state properties of sodium channels after removal of inactivation.

1981 • 121 citations

Quantal charge redistributions accompanying the structural transitions of sodium channels

1989 • 117 citations

Sodium channel activation in the squid giant axon. Steady state properties.

1985 • 114 citations

Threshold channels—a novel type of sodium channel in squid giant axon

1984 • 113 citations

Ionic Conductance Changes in Voltage Clamped Crayfish Axons at Low pH

1974 • 103 citations

Simple shifts in the voltage dependence of sodium channel gating caused by divalent cations.

1983 • 82 citations

Evidence for a population of sleepy sodium channels in squid axon at low temperature.

1982 • 70 citations

Modification of slow sodium inactivation in nerve after internal perfusion with trypsin

1978 • 52 citations

Properties of the Sodium Channel Gating Current

1976 • 42 citations

Saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin. Electrostatic effects on sodium channel gating current in crayfish axons

1986 • 38 citations

Sodium channel activation mechanisms. Insights from deuterium oxide substitution

1990 • 31 citations

The steady-state distribution of gating charge in crayfish giant axons

1989 • 22 citations

Properties of the Sodium Gating Current in the Squid Giant Axon

1986 • 8 citations