Smokeless tobacco and cardiovascular disease

The world health organization monica project (monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease): A major international collaboration

1988 • 1,727 citations

The World Health Organization MONICA Project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease): A major international Collaboration

1988 • 1,264 citations

Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke.

1989 • 1,053 citations

Estimation of contribution of changes in classic risk factors to trends in coronary-event rates across the WHO MONICA Project populations

2000 • 963 citations

Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: Comparison with cigarettes and nicotine gum

1988 • 612 citations

US College Students' Use of Tobacco Products

2000 • 537 citations

Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Nicotine Replacement Therapy 11All editorial decisions for this article, including selection of referees, were made by a Guest Editor. This policy applies to all articles with authors from the University of California San Francisco.

1997 • 520 citations

The Safety of Transdermal Nicotine as an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Patients with Cardiac Disease

1996 • 502 citations

Tobacco Use and Oral Cancer: A Global Perspective

2001 • 387 citations

The role of tobacco, snuff and alcohol use in the aetiology of cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia

2000 • 325 citations

Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers.

1994 • 293 citations

Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study

1998 • 195 citations

Contribution of nicotine to acute endothelial dysfunction in long-term smokers

2002 • 183 citations

Cigarette smoking, oral moist snuff use and glucose intolerance

2000 • 171 citations

The Role of Nicotine in Smoking-Related Cardiovascular Disease

1997 • 164 citations

Tobacco and myocardial infarction: is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes?

1992 • 158 citations

Smokeless tobacco as a possible risk factor for myocardial infarction: a population-based study in middle-aged men

1999 • 155 citations

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans

1999 • 145 citations

Relationship of cigarette smoking and snuff dipping to plasma fibrinogen, fibrinolytic variables and serum insulin. The Northern Sweden MONICA study

1995 • 144 citations

The Swedish Snus and the Sudanese Toombak: are they different?

1998 • 143 citations

Long-term Use of Nicotine Gum Is Associated With Hyperinsulinemia and Insulin Resistance

1996 • 138 citations

Evidence That Smokeless Tobacco Use Is a Gateway for Smoking Initiation in Young Adult Males

2001 • 137 citations

Concomitant Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco: Prevalence, Correlates, and Predictors of Tobacco Cessation

2002 • 136 citations

Ambulatory 24-h blood pressure monitoring in healthy, middle-aged smokeless tobacco users, smokers, and nontobacco users☆

1998 • 135 citations

Smokeless Tobacco Use and Health Effects Among Baseball Players

1990 • 120 citations

Use of smokeless tobacco: blood pressure elevation and other health hazards found in a large‐scale population survey

1992 • 120 citations

Five Leading U.S. Commercial Brands of Moist Snuff in 1994: Assessment of Carcinogenic N-Nitrosamines

1995 • 109 citations

Relation between tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites in young men.

1991 • 107 citations

Impact of smokeless tobacco use on smoking in northern Sweden

2002 • 107 citations

Carotid and femoral atherosclerosis, cardiovascular risk factors and C‐reactive protein in relation to smokeless tobacco use or smoking in 58‐year‐old men

2001 • 106 citations

Endogenous Formation of Nitrosamines and Oxidative DNA-Damaging Agents in Tobacco Users

1996 • 104 citations

1,3 Butadiene, a Vapor Phase Component of Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Accelerates Arteriosclerotic Plaque Development

1996 • 102 citations

Smokeless tobacco use and cancer of the upper respiratory tract

2002 • 97 citations

Smokeless tobacco, cardiovascular risk factors, and nicotine and cotinine levels in professional baseball players.

1992 • 96 citations

Cardiovascular risk factors in young snuff‐users and cigarette smokers

1991 • 96 citations

Smokeless tobacco use and atherosclerosis: an ultrasonographic investigation of carotid intima media thickness in healthy middle-aged men

1997 • 89 citations

Does Smokeless Tobacco Cause Hypertension?

1995 • 86 citations

Systemic Absorption and Effects of Nicotine From Smokeless Tobacco

1997 • 82 citations

Hemodynamic effects of oral smokeless tobacco in dogs and young adults

1984 • 77 citations

Smoking cessation among daily smokers, aged 45–69 years: a longitudinal study in Malmö, Sweden

2002 • 76 citations

Nicotine: A Review of Its Role in Atherosclerosis

2001 • 69 citations

Long‐term use of smokeless tobacco and physical performance in middle‐aged men

1997 • 58 citations

Betel quid and oral cancer: A review

1993 • 58 citations

Moist snuff in Sweden—tradition and evolution

1990 • 48 citations

A Qualitative and Quantitative Risk Assessment of Snuff Dipping

1998 • 48 citations

Between harm and dangers. Oral snuff use, cigarette smoking and problem behaviours in a survey of Swedish male adolescents

2001 • 46 citations

Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: Research findings in Scandinavia

1993 • 45 citations

Age of initiation and switching patterns between smokeless tobacco and cigarettes among college students in the United States.

1989 • 42 citations

Who is a successful quitter? One-year follow-up of a National Tobacco Quit and Win Contest in Sweden

1995 • 40 citations

Oral cancer in a tobacco-chewing US population—no apparent increased incidence or mortality

1998 • 40 citations

The effects of oral smokeless tobacco on the cardiorespiratory response to exercise.

1992 • 27 citations

Tobacco use by early adolescents in Norway

2001 • 27 citations

STD education in an HSA service area: mechanism for improvement.

1984 • 27 citations

Hemodynamic effects of the use of oral snuff

1992 • 25 citations

The effects of oral smokeless tobacco on the cardiorespiratory response to exercise

1992 • 22 citations

THE ACUTE EFFECT OF CHEWING TOBACCO AND SMOKING IN HABITUAL USERS*

1960 • 21 citations

Long-term use of smokeless tobacco : Cardiovascular mortality and risk factors

1997 • 17 citations

Smokeless Tobacco Use among Urban White and Black South Africans

1999 • 12 citations

Effects of chewing tobacco on heart rate and blood pressure during exercise.

1986 • 12 citations

A comparative study of common modes of tobacco use on pulse, blood pressure, electrocardiogram and blood coaguability in patients with coronary artery disease.

1977 • 3 citations