THE BASAL GANGLIA: FOCUSED SELECTION AND INHIBITION OF COMPETING MOTOR PROGRAMS

The organization of behavior

1988 • 8,668 citations

Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex

1986 • 8,208 citations

The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders

1989 • 5,166 citations

Chronic Parkinsonism in Humans Due to a Product of Meperidine-Analog Synthesis

1983 • 4,822 citations

Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing

1990 • 4,029 citations

Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin

1990 • 3,722 citations

D ₁ and D ₂ Dopamine Receptor-regulated Gene Expression of Striatonigral and Striatopallidal Neurons

1990 • 2,873 citations

Reversal of Experimental Parkinsonism by Lesions of the Subthalamic Nucleus

1990 • 1,875 citations

Principles of Neurology

1977 • 1,759 citations

Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia

1990 • 1,578 citations

The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization

1992 • 1,450 citations

Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades

1985 • 1,427 citations

The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism

1994 • 1,352 citations

Anatomical Evidence for Cerebellar and Basal Ganglia Involvement in Higher Cognitive Function

1994 • 1,330 citations

The Basal Ganglia and Adaptive Motor Control

1994 • 1,295 citations

Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task

1993 • 1,279 citations

Adipsia and Aphagia after 6‐Hydroxydopamine Induced Degeneration of the Nigro‐striatal Dopamine System

1971 • 1,271 citations

PROGRESSIVE LENTICULAR DEGENERATION: A FAMILIAL NERVOUS DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER

1912 • 1,117 citations

Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease

1992 • 1,088 citations

Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey

1985 • 1,082 citations

The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man

1994 • 1,048 citations

The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurones

1990 • 1,021 citations

The Neostriatal Mosaic: Multiple Levels of Compartmental Organization in the Basal Ganglia

1992 • 1,005 citations

Molecular biology of dopamine receptors

1992 • 998 citations

Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions

1992 • 986 citations

Differential loss of striatal projection neurons in Huntington disease.

1988 • 976 citations

The Cerebellum and the Adaptive Coordination of Movement

1992 • 972 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus

1983 • 800 citations

THE CORTICO-STRIATE PROJECTION IN THE MONKEY

1970 • 790 citations

Projections of the lentiform nucleus in the monkey

1966 • 771 citations

Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkeys, and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining.

1978 • 741 citations

Activity of pallidal neurons during movement.

1971 • 734 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses

1983 • 712 citations

Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglia. An autoradiographic study inMacaca fascicularis

1975 • 709 citations

The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease

1994 • 701 citations

Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey

1990 • 692 citations

Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus

1985 • 691 citations

The structure of the caudate nucleus of the cat: light and electron microscopy

1971 • 666 citations

The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task

1994 • 663 citations

Distribution of striatonigral and striatopallidal peptidergic neurons in both patch and matrix compartments: an in situ hybridization histochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing study

1988 • 649 citations

A PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF BRADYKINESIA

1980 • 648 citations

Abnormal spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism

1991 • 641 citations

Cortico-striate projections in the rhesus monkey: The organization of certain cortico-caudate connections

1978 • 640 citations

Evidence for a supplementary eye field

1987 • 616 citations

Multiple Output Channels in the Basal Ganglia

1993 • 596 citations

Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning

1994 • 590 citations

THE ANATOMICAL BASIS OF SYMPTOMATIC HEMIDYSTONIA

1985 • 587 citations

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward

1989 • 586 citations

The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex

1994 • 563 citations

Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: functional organization

1985 • 549 citations

Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin

1990 • 547 citations

Advances in Our Understanding of the Mechanisms of the Neurotoxicity of MPTP and Related Compounds

1993 • 541 citations

Spontaneous firing patterns and axonal projections of single corticostriatal neurons in the rat medial agranular cortex

1994 • 539 citations

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. I. Activities related to saccadic eye movements

1989 • 533 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades

1983 • 517 citations

Fine structure and synaptic connections of the common spiny neuron of the rat neostriatum: A study employing intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase

1980 • 515 citations

Postural inflexibility in parkinsonian subjects

1992 • 514 citations

REACTION TIME IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE

1981 • 512 citations

An intricately patterned prefronto‐caudate projection in the rhesus monkey

1977 • 506 citations

Organization of the thalamo-cortical connexions to the frontal lobe in the rhesus monkey

1977 • 496 citations

A glutamatergic corticostriatal path?

1977 • 487 citations

The basal ganglia and posture.

1967 • 478 citations

Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata

1985 • 475 citations

Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA interactions

1994 • 469 citations

Chemical and structural analysis of the relation between cortical inputs and tyrosine hydroxylase-containing terminals in rat neostriatum

1984 • 467 citations

Neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonian symptoms based upon regional uptake of 2-deoxyglucose in monkeys exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

1989 • 455 citations

Input from the frontal cortex and the parafascicular nucleus to cholinergic interneurons in the dorsal striatum of the rat

1992 • 444 citations

Medullary and spinal efferents of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat

1988 • 423 citations

The primate subthalamic nucleus. III. Changes in motor behavior and neuronal activity in the internal pallidum induced by subthalamic inactivation in the MPTP model of parkinsonism

1994 • 414 citations

Speculations on the Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia Disorders

1983 • 411 citations

The GABA Neurons and their axon terminals in rat corpus striatum as demonstrated by GAD immunocytochemistry

1979 • 408 citations

Neurosurgical horizons in Parkinson's disease

1993 • 407 citations

Projections of the precentral motor cortex and other cortical areas of the frontal lobe to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey

1978 • 405 citations

An immunohistochemical study of enkephalins and other neuropeptides in the striatum of the cat with evidence that the opiate peptides are arranged to form mosaic patterns in register with the striosomal compartments visible by acetylcholinesterase staining

1981 • 391 citations

Temporal and spatial characteristics of tonically active neurons of the primate's striatum

1995 • 388 citations

Blockage of caudate-evoked inhibition of neurons in the substantia nigra by picrotoxin

1971 • 387 citations

Reflex and intended responses in motor cortex pyramidal tract neurons of monkey

1976 • 384 citations

VISUAL ‘CLOSED-LOOP’ AND ‘OPEN-LOOP’ CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSONISM AND INTENTION TREMOR

1976 • 382 citations

Responses to reward in monkey dorsal and ventral striatum

1991 • 382 citations

PERFORMANCE OF SIMULTANEOUS MOVEMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE

1986 • 378 citations

Single cell studies of the primate putamen

1984 • 377 citations

Immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase within the rat neostriatum: A correlated light and electron microscopic study of cholinergic neurons and synapses

1985 • 376 citations

Membrane properties and synaptic responses of rat striatal neurones in vitro.

1991 • 375 citations

The human stretch reflex and the motor cortex

1991 • 368 citations

Glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactive neurons in rat neostriatum: their morphological types and populations

1988 • 365 citations

Relations between parameters of step-tracking movements and single cell discharge in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus of the behaving monkey

1983 • 364 citations

Intracellular recording of identified neostriatal patch and matrix spiny cells in a slice preparation preserving cortical inputs

1989 • 362 citations

The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals

1994 • 362 citations

Distributed but convergent ordering of corticostriatal projections: analysis of the frontal eye field and the supplementary eye field in the macaque monkey

1992 • 356 citations

Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to active touch during self-initiated arm movements

1990 • 350 citations

RECIPROCAL INHIBITION BETWEEN FOREARM MUSCLES IN PATIENTS WITH WRITER'S CRAMP AND OTHER OCCUPATIONAL CRAMPS, SYMPTOMATIC HEMIDYSTONIA AND HEMIPARESIS DUE TO STROKE

1989 • 345 citations

Excitatory influence of rat subthalamic nucleus to substantia nigra pars reticulata and the pallidal complex: electrophysiological data

1990 • 343 citations

Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A PHA‐L study of subcortical projections

1992 • 339 citations

Corticostriatal transformations in the primate somatosensory system. Projections from physiologically mapped body-part representations

1991 • 338 citations

Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. II. Somatotopic organization of striatal microexcitable zones and their relation to neuronal response properties

1985 • 335 citations

Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey

1990 • 334 citations

Two input systems for body representations in the primate striatal matrix: experimental evidence in the squirrel monkey

1993 • 328 citations

An autoradiographic study of efferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta

1982 • 326 citations

Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions

1990 • 326 citations

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in the common marmoset

1984 • 324 citations

Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behavior

1993 • 324 citations

Input-output organization of the sensorimotor striatum in the squirrel monkey

1994 • 321 citations

Basal ganglia motor control. III. Pallidal ablation: normal reaction time, muscle cocontraction, and slow movement

1991 • 321 citations

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. II. Visual and auditory responses

1989 • 319 citations

Monosynaptic inputs to caudate neurons identified by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase

1976 • 313 citations

Nigrothalamic projections in the monkey demonstrated by autoradiographic technics

1976 • 310 citations

Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events

1992 • 309 citations

Motor functions of cerebellum and basal ganglia: the cerebellocortical saccadic (ballistic) clock, the cerebellonuclear hold regulator, and the basal ganglia ramp (voluntary speed smooth movement) generator

1971 • 297 citations

Gating of motor cortex reflexes by prior instruction

1974 • 295 citations

Analysis of choreoid hyperkinesia in the rhesus monkey. Surgical and pharmacological analysis of hyperkinesia resulting from lesions in the subthalamic nucleus ol luys

1950 • 292 citations

Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp

1995 • 291 citations

Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as studied by the PHA‐L anterograde tracing method

1990 • 288 citations

Role of the neostriatal dopaminergic activity in sequencing and selecting behavioural strategies: Facilitation of processes involved in selecting the best strategy in a stressful situation

1980 • 284 citations

The Basal Ganglia and their Relation to Disorders of Movement

1963 • 283 citations

Single cell studies of the primate putamen

1984 • 280 citations

Primate models of dyskinesia: The experimental approach to the study of basal ganglia-related involuntary movement disorders

1987 • 276 citations

The glutamate decarboxylase-, leucine enkephalin-, methionine enkephalin-and substance P-immunoreactive neurons in the neostriatum of the rat and cat: Evidence for partial population overlap

1986 • 276 citations

Tonically discharging putamen neurons exhibit set-dependent responses.

1984 • 274 citations

Immunocytochemical studies of GABAergic neurons in rat basal ganglia and their relations to other neuronal systems

1984 • 273 citations

Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements

1992 • 264 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus

1992 • 262 citations

Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements

1992 • 261 citations

THE COEXISTENCE OF BRADYKINESIA AND CHOREA IN HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORIES OF BASAL GANGLIA CONTROL OF MOVEMENT

1988 • 261 citations

Basal ganglia motor control. I. Nonexclusive relation of pallidal discharge to five movement modes

1991 • 260 citations

Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. 1. Head of the caudate nucleus

1983 • 259 citations

Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia

1993 • 258 citations

Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: Distribution of cholinergic and monoaminergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum with evidence for the presence of glutamate in cholinergic neurons

1994 • 257 citations

The striatopallidal and striatonigral projections: two distinct fiber systems in primate

1984 • 255 citations

GABA as the pallidothalamic neurotransmitter: implications for basal ganglia function

1981 • 253 citations

SEQUENTIAL ARM MOVEMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE, HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE AND DYSTONIA

1992 • 249 citations

Intracellular study of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in an in vitro slice preparation: electrical membrane properties and response characteristics to subthalamic stimulation

1987 • 243 citations

Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigral, and nigrostriatal projections in the macaque

1991 • 241 citations

Evidence for abnormal long-loop reflexes in rigid Parkinsonian patients

1975 • 240 citations

Are neostriatal dopamine receptors co-localized?

1993 • 239 citations

MOTOR FUNCTION OF THE MONKEY GLOBUS PALLIDUS

1991 • 239 citations

Relations between movement and single cell discharge in the substantia nigra of the behaving monkey

1983 • 236 citations

MOTOR FUNCTION OF THE MONKEY GLOBUS PALLIDUS

1991 • 236 citations

Surround inhibition among projection neurons is weak or nonexistent in the rat neostriatum

1994 • 235 citations

Strength in Parkinson's disease: Relationshp to rate of force generation and clinical status

1996 • 234 citations

Neuronal basis of the parkinsonian resting tremor: A hypothesis and its implications for treatment

1990 • 229 citations

Physiological mechanisms of rigidity in Parkinson's disease.

1983 • 222 citations

The behaviour of the long-latency stretch reflex in patients with Parkinson's disease

1983 • 220 citations

Alterations of dopaminergic and noradrenergic innervations in motor cortex in parkinson's disease

1991 • 220 citations

Response characteristics of subthalamic neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex in the rat

1993 • 218 citations

Premotor cortex of the rhesus monkey: neuronal activity in anticipation of predictable environmental events

1986 • 215 citations

A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. III. Spatial organization of the striato‐pallidal complex

1984 • 215 citations

A consideration of sensory factors involved in motor functions of the basal ganglia

1985 • 213 citations

Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: A multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys

1994 • 212 citations

The influence of external timing cues upon the rhythm of voluntary movements in Parkinson's disease.

1993 • 210 citations

EXPERIMENTAL HEMICHOREA/ HEMIBALLISMUS IN THE MONKEY

1984 • 209 citations

Organization of efferent projections from the internal segment of globus pallidus in primate as revealed by flourescence retrograde labeling method

1982 • 208 citations

Basal ganglia motor control. II. Late pallidal timing relative to movement onset and inconsistent pallidal coding of movement parameters

1991 • 206 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze

1983 • 204 citations

Excitatory amino acids in synaptic excitation of rat striatal neurones in vitro.

1988 • 204 citations

Demonstration of nigrotectal and nigroreticular projections in the cat by axonal transport of proteins

1976 • 204 citations

Recurrent inhibition in the rat neostriatum

1980 • 203 citations

Cholinergic synaptic input to different parts of spiny striatonigral neurons in the rat

1988 • 201 citations

Alleviation of parkinsonism by antagonism of excitatory amino acid transmission in the medial segment of the globus pallidus in rat and primate

1991 • 201 citations

Striatal connections of the parietal association cortices in rhesus monkeys

1993 • 200 citations

Modulation of preparatory neuronal activity in dorsal premotor cortex due to stimulus-response compatibility

1994 • 196 citations

Pallidal neuron activity during sequential arm movements

1995 • 192 citations

Large aspiny cells in the matrix of the rat neostriatum in vitro: physiological identification, relation to the compartments and excitatory postsynaptic currents

1992 • 186 citations

Tonically discharging neurons of monkey striatum respond to preparatory and rewarding stimuli

1991 • 182 citations

Topography and collateralization of the dopaminergic projections to motor and lateral prefrontal cortex in owl monkeys

1992 • 179 citations

Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid-induced lesions

1984 • 177 citations

The primate globus pallidus: neuronal activity related to direction of movement

1987 • 174 citations

Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in transient dyskinesias of the contralateral limbs

1992 • 172 citations

Selective coding of motor sequence in the supplementary motor area of the monkey cerebral cortex

1990 • 170 citations

Parkinsonian Symptomatology An Anatomical and Physiological Analysisaa

1988 • 168 citations

Topographical projections of the cerebral cortex to the subthalamic nucleus

1985 • 168 citations

Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements

1992 • 167 citations

H‐reflex recovery curve and reciprocal inhibition of H‐reflex in different kinds of dystonia

1990 • 159 citations

Muscarinic modulation of a transient K+ conductance in rat neostriatal neurons

1990 • 159 citations

Influence of the globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. III. Timing of movement-related information

1985 • 158 citations

Subthalamic neurons in primates: A quantitative and comparative analysis

1979 • 158 citations

Synaptic organization of the striatum

1988 • 156 citations

Selective neuronal discharge in monkey putamen reflects intended direction of planned limb movements

1987 • 156 citations

A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. II. Quantitative morphology and spatial orientation of dendritic arborizations

1984 • 154 citations

Organization of efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as revealed by retrograde labeling methods

1987 • 154 citations

Preparation for movement in the cat. II. Unit activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus

1978 • 153 citations

The role of the basal ganglia in motor control: contributions from PET

1995 • 153 citations

Reward-related Signals Carried by Dopamine Neurons

1994 • 152 citations

Simple and complex movements off and on treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease.

1987 • 148 citations

Relation of basal ganglia, cerebellum, and motor cortex units to ramp and ballistic limb movements

1974 • 147 citations

“Cognitive” Functions of the Neostriatum

1979 • 145 citations

Kinematic analysis of upper limb trajectories in Parkinson's disease

1992 • 145 citations

MODERN PROBLEMS IN NEUROLOGY

1928 • 144 citations

Cellular Models of Reinforcement

1994 • 143 citations

Chemopallidectomy and Chemothalamectomy

1958 • 142 citations

The role of primate putamen neurons in the association of sensory stimuli with movement

1986 • 142 citations

The role of the basal ganglia in the initiation of movement.

1976 • 141 citations

5-hydroxydopamine-labeled dopaminergic axns: Three-dimensional reconstructions of axons, synapses and postsynaptic targets in rat neostriatum

1994 • 138 citations

Putamen: Activity of Single Units during Slow and Rapid Arm Movements

1973 • 135 citations

Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. 2. Visual processing in the caudal neostriatum

1984 • 132 citations

Motor set in Parkinson's disease.

1990 • 132 citations

Output architecture of the primate putamen

1993 • 132 citations

A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. I. Inconstant processes of large neurons, other neuronal types, and afferent axons

1984 • 131 citations

Responses of pallidal neurons to striatal stimulation in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism

1989 • 131 citations

Visual control of arm movement in Parkinson's disease

1994 • 130 citations

Compartmental origins of the striatopallidal projection in the primate

1990 • 130 citations

Activity of pars reticulata neurons of monkey substantia nigra in relation to motor, sensory, and complex events

1986 • 128 citations

Basal Ganglia Cooling Disables Learned Arm Movements of Monkeys in the Absence of Visual Guidance

1977 • 128 citations

Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in reduced pallidal neuronal activity during active holding

1992 • 128 citations

Activity of pallidal neurons in the monkey during dyskinesia induced by injection of bicuculline in the external pallidum

1995 • 127 citations

LONG-LOOP REFLEXES IN SMALL HAND MUSCLES STUDIED IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

1985 • 126 citations

Terminals of subthalamonigral fibres are enriched with glutamate-like immunoreactivity: An electron microscopic, immunogold analysis in the cat

1993 • 123 citations

Synaptic organization of gabaergic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto neurons in the substantia nigra and retrorubral field which project to the medullary reticular formation

1992 • 120 citations

Discharge patterns of pallidal neurons with input from various cortical areas during movement in the monkey

1990 • 116 citations

Physiological properties of projection neurons in the monkey striatum to the globus pallidus

1990 • 116 citations

The striatopallidal projection displays a high degree of anatomical specificity in the primate

1992 • 110 citations

Dopaminergic mechanisms in subthalamic nucleus of rat: analysis using horseradish peroxidase and microiontophoresis

1985 • 109 citations

Distinct afferents to internal and external pallidal segments in the squirrel monkey

1989 • 106 citations

A comparative study of simple and choice reaction time in Parkinson's, Huntington's and cerebellar disease.

1993 • 106 citations

The striatum and the globus pallidus send convergent synaptic inputs onto single cells in the entopeduncular nucleus of the rat: A double anterograde labelling study combined with postembedding immunocytochemistry for GABA

1992 • 104 citations

Modifications of precentral cortex discharge and EMG activity in monkeys with MPTP-induced lesions of DA nigral neurons

1990 • 100 citations

Primate basal ganglia activity in a precued reaching task: preparation for movement

1993 • 99 citations

Origins of postsynaptic potentials evoked in identified rat neostriatal neurons by stimulation in substantia nigra

1982 • 99 citations

Pharmacological blockade of the globus pallidus-induced inhibitory response of subthalamic cells in the rat

1980 • 98 citations

Identification of different subpopulations of neostriatal neurones projecting to globus pallidus or substantia nigra in the monkey: A retrograde fluorescence double-labelling study

1984 • 98 citations

A comparison of the rate of pinch grip force increases and decreases in Parkinsonian bradykinesia

1988 • 98 citations

Study of methods foe producing experimental lesions of the central nervous system with special reference to stereo‐taxic technique

1952 • 98 citations

THE ROLE OF THE SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS IN EXPERIMENTAL CHOREA

1989 • 98 citations

DEGENERATION OF THE BASAL GANGLIA IN MONKEYS FROM CHRONIC CARBON DISULFIDE POISONING1

1945 • 98 citations

Activity of identified wrist-related pallidal neurons during step and ramp wrist movements in the monkey

1990 • 96 citations

Pharmacological study of the cortical-induced excitation of subthalamic nucleus neurons in the rat: Evidence for amino acids as putative neurotransmitters

1987 • 94 citations

Developmental regulation of a slowly-inactivating potassium conductance in rat neostriatal neurons

1991 • 93 citations

Processing of somatosensory information in striatum of behaving cats.

1981 • 92 citations

Topographic projections on the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra of selectively placed lesions in the precommissural caudate nucleus and putamen in the monkey

1971 • 91 citations

Arm movement performance during reversible basal ganglia lesions in the monkey

1980 • 89 citations

Disorder in reciprocal innervation upon initiation of voluntary movement in patients with Parkinson's disease

1988 • 88 citations

Programming and execution of sequential movements in Parkinson's disease.

1987 • 86 citations

Thalamic distribution of projection neurons to the primary motor cortex relative to afferent terminal fields from the globus pallidus in the macaque monkey

1995 • 85 citations

MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism in the Monkey: Neurochemical Pathology, Complications of Treatment and Pathophysiological Mechanisms

1987 • 85 citations

Sequencing ability in Parkinsonians, patients with frontal lobe lesions and patients who have undergone unilateral temporal lobectomies

1989 • 82 citations

The execution of bimanual movements in patients with Parkinson's, Huntington's and cerebellar disease.

1993 • 82 citations

Cellular localisation of enkephalin gene expression in MPTP-treated cynomolgus monkeys

1989 • 80 citations

Characteristic Alterations in Responses to Imposed Wrist Displacements in Parkinsonian Rigidity and Dystonia Musculorum Deformans

1984 • 77 citations

An early outward conductance modulates the firing latency and frequency of neostriatal neurons of the rat brain

1989 • 77 citations

Intracellular study of rat entopeduncular nucleus neurons in an in vitro slice preparation: response to subthalamic stimulation

1991 • 76 citations

Dyskinesia in the primate following injection of an excitatory amino acid antagonist into the medial segment of the globus pallidus

1989 • 75 citations

Effects of reversible blockade of basal ganglia on a voluntary arm movement

1992 • 74 citations

SUBCORTICAL CHANGES IN THE REGIONAL UPTAKE OF [³H]-2-DEOXYGLUCOSE IN THE BRAIN OF THE MONKEY DURING EXPERIMENTAL CHOREIFORM DYSKINESIA ELICITED BY INJECTION OF A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID ANTAGONIST INTO THE SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS

1985 • 74 citations

The Role of Motor Cortex in the Pathophysiology of Voluntary Movement Deficits Associated with Parkinsonism

1992 • 73 citations

The mode of nigro-thalamic transmission investigated with intracellular recording in the cat

1983 • 72 citations

Modular organization of projection neurons in the matrix compartment of the primate striatum

1991 • 68 citations

Deficits in behavioral initiation and execution processes in monkeys with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism

1985 • 68 citations

Electrophysiologic studies on the pallido- and cerebellothalamic projections in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)

1983 • 68 citations

What do the Basal Ganglia Tell Premotor Cortical Areas?

2007 • 67 citations

Differential patterns of arborization of striatal and subthalamic fibers in the two pallidal segments in primates

1992 • 67 citations

Altered force release control in Parkinson's disease

1995 • 67 citations

Initiation and execution of movement sequences in those suffering from and at-risk of developing Huntington's disease

1992 • 67 citations

Evidence for a role of the caudate nucleus in the sequential organization of behaviour

1982 • 67 citations

Differential dopaminergic innervation of the two pallidal segments in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)

1987 • 66 citations

Effects of Bilateral Simultaneous Subcortical Lesions in the Primate

1945 • 66 citations

The Physiology of Idiopathic Dystonia

1987 • 64 citations

Analysis of somatotopic relations of the corpus Luysi in man and monkey. Relation between the site of dyskinesia and distribution of lesions within the subthalamic nucleus

1951 • 62 citations

Deficits in reaction times and movement times as correlates of hypokinesia in monkeys with MPTP-induced striatal dopamine depletion

1989 • 62 citations

A short duration GABAergic inhibition in identified neostriatal medium spiny neurons: In vitro slice study

1983 • 60 citations

Pallidal inputs to thalamocortical neurons projecting to the supplementary motor area: an anterograde and retrograde double labeling study in the macaque monkey

1992 • 59 citations

MPTP induced hemiparkinsonism in monkeys: behavioral, mechanographic, electromyographic and immunohistochemical studies

1992 • 59 citations

New concepts in generation of movement

1994 • 58 citations

Synaptic organization of the globus pallidus

1988 • 57 citations

Elements of the Intrinsic Organization and Information Processing in the Neostriatum

1994 • 57 citations

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BASAL GANGLIA IN MONKEYS AND CHIMPANZEES

1944 • 54 citations

The striatum and motor cortex in motor initiation and execution

1991 • 53 citations

DEFICITS IN OPERANT BEHAVIOUR IN MONKEYS TREATED WITH N-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1, 2, 3, 6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE (MPTP)

1988 • 53 citations

Analysis of repetitive and nonrepetitive sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease

1994 • 50 citations

The neuroscience of learning and memory: cells, neural circuits and behavior

1988 • 47 citations

Dendritic domains of medium spiny neurons in the primate striatum: Relationships to striosomal borders

1993 • 47 citations

CHOREIC MOVEMENTS IN THE MACAQUE MONKEY INDUCED BY KAINIC ACID LESIONS OF THE STRIATUM COMBINED WITH L-DOPA

1990 • 44 citations

A topographic study of the course of nigral axons and of the distribution of pallidal axonal endings in the centre me´dian-parafascicular complex of macaques

1988 • 44 citations

Movement sequencing disorders in parkinson's disease

1993 • 44 citations

Absence of long latency reflexes to imposed finger displacements in patients with Huntington's disease

1983 • 42 citations

The Contribution of Cortical Neurons to the Firing Pattern of Striatal Spiny Neurons

1994 • 40 citations

Globus Pallidus Lesions in the Monkey Produced by Kainic Acid: Histologic and Behavioral Effects

1979 • 37 citations

Presynaptic Receptors and the Question of Autoregulation of Neurotransmitter Release

1990 • 35 citations

Hand muscle reflexes following electrical stimulation in choreatic movement disorders.

1989 • 35 citations

6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat prefrontal cortex impairs motor initiation but not motor execution

1994 • 35 citations

Clinical neurophysiology of muscle jerks: myoclonus, chorea, and tics.

1983 • 33 citations

PRESYNAPTIC RECEPTORS AND THE QUESTION OF AUTOREGULATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE

1990 • 33 citations

Primitive reflexes in Parkinson's disease.

1993 • 28 citations

Neuronal Activity in Area 4 and Movement Parameters Recorded in Trained Monkeys After Unilateral Lesion of the Substantia Nigra

1983 • 26 citations

The role of internal pallidal segment on the initiation of a goal directed movement

1978 • 25 citations

Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced hemiparkinsonism on the kinematics of a two-dimensional, multijoint arm movement in the rhesus monkey

1992 • 25 citations

Experimental choreoathetosis produced by injection of a gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonist into the lentiform nucleus in the monkey

1984 • 21 citations

The role of the internal pallidal segment on the execution of a goal directed movement

1979 • 19 citations

Effects of putamen cooling on the latency, speed and accuracy of a pointing movement in the baboon

1980 • 18 citations

Control of reaction time performance involves the striatum.

1981 • 14 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of the monkey subthalamic nucleus

1991 • 9 citations

Muscle tone in Huntington's disease

1994 • 9 citations

Changes in reaction time after pallidal or nigral lesion in the monkey.

1984 • 8 citations

Quantitative Assessment of the Effect of Basal Ganglia Lesions on the Stretch Reflex in Primates

1991 • 7 citations