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Endogenous steroids in the pathophysiology of breast cancer

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1989
Citations67
References115

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (115)

Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices

1975 • 2,207 citations

Etiology of Human Breast Cancer: A Review2

1973 • 781 citations

REVIEW ARTICLE: THE POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

1980 • 702 citations

‘Hormonal’ risk factors, ‘breast tissue age’ and the age-incidence of breast cancer

1983 • 670 citations

Increased 2-Hydroxylation of Estradiol as a Possible Mechanism for the Anti-Estrogenic Effect of Cigarette Smoking

1986 • 665 citations

Dietary Fat and the Risk of Breast Cancer

1987 • 536 citations

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1975 • 495 citations

Estrogen Excretion Patterns and Plasma Levels in Vegetarian and Omnivorous Women

1982 • 477 citations

A REVIEW OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER

1979 • 461 citations

Delayed Menarche and Amenorrhea of College Athletes in Relation to Age of Onset of Training

1981 • 452 citations

Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer*

2003 • 425 citations

BREAST CANCER IN YOUNG WOMEN AND USE OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES: POSSIBLE MODIFYING EFFECT OF FORMULATION AND AGE AT USE

1983 • 358 citations

Cancer Incidence in a Cohort of Infertile Woman

1998 • 352 citations

Do regular ovulatory cycles increase breast cancer risk?

1985 • 326 citations

Lower prevalence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes

1985 • 326 citations

RISK FACTORS FOR BREAST CANCER

1983 • 323 citations

Early Menarche, a Risk Factor for Breast Cancer, Indicates Early Onset of Ovulatory Cycles*

1983 • 322 citations

Oral contraceptive use and early abortion as risk factors for breast cancer in young women

1981 • 309 citations

The relationship between estrogen levels and diets of Caucasian American and Oriental immigrant women

1986 • 262 citations

Cell turnover in the “resting” human breast: influence of parity, contraceptive pill, age and laterality

1982 • 246 citations

RELATIVE WEIGHT AND RISK OF BREAST CANCER AMONG PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

1985 • 231 citations

Endocrine characteristics of adolescent menstrual cycles: Impact of early menarche

1984 • 226 citations

RELATION BETWEEN URINARY ANDROGEN AND CORTICOID EXCRETION AND SUBSEQUENT BREAST CANCER

1971 • 224 citations

Carcinoma of breast in trans-sexual individuals after surgical and hormonal interference with the primary and secondary sex characteristics.

1968 • 223 citations

DIFFERENCES IN HOSPITAL ASTHMA MANAGEMENT

1988 • 217 citations

NEEDLE PUNCTURE OF THE FETUS DURING AMNIOCENTESIS

1975 • 198 citations

Breast-cancer incidence and mortality rates in different countries in relation to known risk factors and dietary practices

1979 • 197 citations

Diet and breast cancer: A case‐control study in Greece

1986 • 191 citations

Cell proliferation in normal human breast ducts, fibroadenomas, and other ductal hyperplasias measured by nuclear labeling with tritiated thymidine

1977 • 191 citations

CANCER INCIDENCE IN A COHORT OF INFERTILE WOMEN

1987 • 179 citations

Serum concentrations of total and non‐protein‐bound oestradiol in patients with breast cancer and in normal controls

1982 • 179 citations

AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF BREAST CANCER1

1978 • 177 citations

PERINATAL MORTALITY AND SOCIAL CLASS IN THE WEST MIDLANDS

1981 • 174 citations

Hormonal Pattern of Adolescent Menstrual Cycles*

1978 • 173 citations

Hormones and Breast Cancer

1966 • 171 citations

ŒSTROGEN FRACTIONS DURING EARLY REPRODUCTIVE LIFE IN THE ÆTIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER

1969 • 170 citations

SEX HORMONE LEVELS IN SERUM IN RELATION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF BREAST CANCER

1987 • 164 citations

Do hormones cause breast cancer?

1984 • 162 citations

BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE IN WOMEN WITH A HISTORY OF PROGESTERONE DEFICIENCY

1981 • 156 citations

Malignant Breast Tumors Among Atomic Bomb Survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1950–1974

1979 • 154 citations

Increased estrogen-16α-hydroxylase activity in women with breast and endometrial cancer

1984 • 154 citations

Cyclic Variation of DNA Synthesis in Human Breast Epithelium

1977 • 153 citations

THE PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER

1986 • 143 citations

Reproductive endocrinology

2021 • 134 citations

Elevated Serum Levels of Estrogen and Prolactin in Daughters of Patients with Breast Cancer

1975 • 131 citations

Age at menarche, urine estrogens and breast cancer risk

1982 • 125 citations

Urine œstrogen profiles OF Asian and North American women

1974 • 118 citations

Plasma levels of estrone, estrone sulfate, and estradiol and the percentage of unbound estradiol in postmenopausal women with and without breast disease.

1983 • 117 citations

Inadequate Corpus Luteal Function in Women with Benign Breast Diseases

1977 • 114 citations

Age at menarche, probability of ovulation and breast cancer risk

1982 • 112 citations

BREAST CANCER AND ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE

1984 • 109 citations

Oral Contraceptive Use and the Risk of Endometrial Cancer

1983 • 109 citations

16α‐Hydroxylation of Estradiol: A Possible Risk Marker for Breast Cancer

1986 • 107 citations

A liquid-phase immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) for human sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)

1985 • 103 citations

Protection Against Endometrial Carcinoma by Combination-Product Oral Contraceptives

1982 • 103 citations

Age at Menarche and Breast Cancer<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">2</xref>

1971 • 101 citations

Estrogen receptors and the estrone hypothesis in relation to endometrial and breast cancer

1974 • 96 citations

PREMENARCHEAL ENDOCRINE CHANGES IN RELATION TO AGE AT MENARCHE

1985 • 91 citations

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Finland

1977 • 90 citations

Retrospective Assessment of Menstrual Cycle Length in Patients With Breast Cancer, in Patients With Benign Breast Disease, and in Women Without Breast Disease<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref>

1983 • 87 citations

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES AND BREAST CANCER

1983 • 83 citations

Serum sex hormone-binding globulin during puberty in girls and in different types of adolescent menstrual cycles

1984 • 82 citations

Obesity, non-protein-bound estradiol levels, and distribution of estradiol in the sera of breast cancer patients

1986 • 81 citations

The endocrinology of breast cancer

1980 • 77 citations

Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer

1986 • 76 citations

The premenstrual endometrial pattern of women with breast cancer.A study of progestational activity

1964 • 76 citations

Postmenarchal evolution of endocrine pattern and ovarian aspects in adolescents with menstrual irregularities

1987 • 72 citations

Non-protein bound oestradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, breast cancer and breast cancer risk

1985 • 68 citations

The endocrinology of breast cancer

1980 • 67 citations

Breast Development in Puberty

1986 • 67 citations

Delayed menarche and amenorrhea of college athletes in relation to age of onset of training

1981 • 66 citations

Free fatty acid concentrations correlated with the available fraction of estradiol in human plasma.

1986 • 65 citations

Serum Steroid Binding Proteins and the Bioavailability of Estradiol in Relation to Breast Diseases2

1985 • 63 citations

Long-term oral contraceptive use and the risk of breast cancer. The centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study

1983 • 62 citations

Oestradiol 16 alpha-hydroxylase: a risk marker for breast cancer.

1986 • 62 citations

SECULAR TRENDS IN THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE BREAST CANCER RISK FACTORS—MENARCHE, FIRST BIRTH, MENOPAUSE, AND WEIGHT—IN HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI, JAPAN

1983 • 60 citations

The role of hormones in the etiology of human breast cancer

1977 • 58 citations

Binding of oestradiol to blood proteins and aetiology of breast cancer

1986 • 58 citations

Increased androgenic activity and breast cancer risk in premenopausal women.

1984 • 57 citations

Androgens in breast cancer. I. Atypical endometrial hyperplasia and breast cancer in married premenopausal women

1973 • 56 citations

Follicular growth in relation to serum hormonal patterns in adolescent compared with adult menstrual cycles

1987 • 54 citations

Distribution of 17 β-Estradiol in the Sera of Normal British and Japanese Women<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref>

1983 • 53 citations

Adipose tissue as a source of hormones

1987 • 52 citations

Breast Carcinoma Etiological Factors

1983 • 50 citations

Menstrual cycle patterns and breast cancer risk factors.

1978 • 46 citations

Estrogens and Breast Cancer

1986 • 44 citations

The epidemiology and endocrinology of the menarche in relation to breast cancer.

1986 • 44 citations

Rising Incidence of Breast Cancer Among Young Women in Washington State<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref>

1987 • 42 citations

Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer

1986 • 40 citations

Androgens in breast cancer

1975 • 39 citations

High testosterone and low progesterone circulating levels in premenopausal patients with hyperplasia and cancer of the breast.

1984 • 37 citations

Serum progesterone concentration during the luteal phase in women with benign breast disease

1984 • 36 citations

Role of Hormones in the Etiology and Prevention of Endometrial and Breast Cancer

1982 • 35 citations

Oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer. The Centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study

1983 • 35 citations

The role of androgens in adolescent cycles

1980 • 31 citations

OVULATORY FAILURE IN A NORMAL POPULATION AND IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER

1974 • 29 citations

Elevated Urine Estrogen and Pregnanediol Levels in Daughters of Breast Cancer Patients<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">2</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn3">3</xref>

1981 • 28 citations

Hormonal control of human breast cancer cell lines.

1986 • 27 citations

Comparison of Urinary and Plasma Hormone Levels in Daughters of Breast Cancer Patients and Controls2

1977 • 27 citations

ESTROGENS AND BREAST CANCER

1981 • 25 citations

The aetiology of mammary cancer in man and animals.

1977 • 25 citations

Protection against endometrial carcinoma by combination-product oral contraceptives

1982 • 25 citations

Antiestrogenic action of dihydrotestosterone in mouse breast. Competition with estradiol for binding to the estrogen receptor.

1984 • 24 citations

Urine Estrogens, Frequency of Ovulation, and Breast Cancer Risk: Case-Control Study in Premenopausal Women&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn3"&gt;3&lt;/xref&gt;

1983 • 24 citations

Endocrine status and the epidemiology and clinical course of breast cancer.

1986 • 23 citations

Free fatty acids: A possible regulator of the available oestradiol fractions in plasma

1986 • 18 citations

Klinefelter's Syndrome and Breast Cancer

2009 • 18 citations

HORMONES AND BREAST CANCER

1956 • 18 citations

Pubertal and Menstrual Disorders of Female Runners, Skiers and Volleyball Players

1984 • 17 citations

Cyclic ovarian function and breast cancer.

1982 • 15 citations

Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. A prospective cohort study

1986 • 12 citations

The sterile menstrual cycle: The driving force behind pathology in the reproductive organs

1984 • 8 citations

Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer: the Current Controversy

1985 • 8 citations

Elevated urine estrogen and pregnanediol levels in daughters of breast cancer patients

1982 • 6 citations

Endocrinological studies on breast cancer in the framework of a screening programme

1985 • 1 citations

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Endogenous steroids in the pathophysiology of breast cancer (1989) – Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology | Metascience Observatory Explorer