Causal modeling in communication research: Use, disuse, and misuse

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Research in Organizational Behavior

1984 • 12,263 citations

Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings

1979 • 11,624 citations

Multiple regression in behavioral research

1973 • 4,990 citations

Two Structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Consumer Exit-Voice Theory

1982 • 3,220 citations

Representing and Testing Organizational Theories: A Holistic Construal

1982 • 2,072 citations

Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research.

1974 • 1,979 citations

A general structural equation model with dichotomous, ordered categorical, and continuous latent variable indicators

1984 • 1,924 citations

The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis

1984 • 1,685 citations

Multivariate Analysis with Latent Variables: Causal Modeling

1980 • 1,560 citations

The Cost of Dichotomization

1983 • 1,451 citations

Correlation and causality

1979 • 1,411 citations

Sociological Methodology 1982

1983 • 1,374 citations

Communication Yearbook 3

1981 • 1,318 citations

Correlation and causality

1980 • 1,136 citations

Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices

1978 • 971 citations

Handbook of Survey Research.

1985 • 951 citations

Estimating the nonlinear and interactive effects of latent variables.

1984 • 849 citations

Some Methods for Respecifying Measurement Models to Obtain Unidimensional Construct Measurement

1982 • 826 citations

Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences.

1974 • 821 citations

Sociological Methodology

1977 • 706 citations

Recent Developments in Structural Equation Modeling

1982 • 675 citations

Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: A Comment

1981 • 625 citations

Progress in communication sciences

1984 • 611 citations

Nonconvergence, improper solutions, and starting values in lisrel maximum likelihood estimation

1985 • 529 citations

Sample Size Effects on Chi Square and Other Statistics Used in Evaluating Causal Models

1982 • 495 citations

Power of the likelihood ratio test in covariance structure analysis

1985 • 469 citations

Structural Equation Models

1984 • 456 citations

A Methodology for Social Research.

1969 • 424 citations

Sample size and bentler and Bonett's nonnormed fit index

1986 • 380 citations

Methodology in Social Research.

1969 • 339 citations

Measurement in the Social Sciences

1981 • 337 citations

Issues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Comment

1983 • 321 citations

Offending estimates in covariance structure analysis: Comments on the causes of and solutions to Heywood cases.

1987 • 312 citations

Interpretational Confounding of Unobserved Variables in Structural Equation Models

1976 • 278 citations

Sociological Methodology 1983-1984

1985 • 238 citations

Using phantom and imaginary latent variables to parameterize constraints in linear structural models

1984 • 222 citations

Multivariate techniques in human communication research

1980 • 221 citations

The analysis of multidimensional contingency tables when some variables are posterior to others: a modified path analysis approach

1973 • 212 citations

On various causes of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis

1978 • 206 citations

The Measurement and Decomposition of Causal Effects in Nonlinear and Nonadditive Models

1980 • 191 citations

Use of Null Models in Evaluating the Fit of Covariance Structure Models

1985 • 173 citations

Improper solutions in the analysis of covariance structures: Their interpretability and a comparison of alternate respecifications

1987 • 172 citations

Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences.

1974 • 172 citations

Sociological Methodology, 1979.

1980 • 156 citations

Structural modeling and psychometrika: An historical perspective on growth and achievements

1986 • 155 citations

SOCIAL INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE ANXIETY ABOUT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE

1985 • 149 citations

THE MEASUREMENT OF VERBAL PREDISPOSITIONS: SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION

1977 • 136 citations

Criticism and Influence Analysis in Regression

1982 • 130 citations

A BIBLIOMETRIC EVALUATION OF CORE JOURNALS IN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH

1983 • 118 citations

Measurement

1983 • 93 citations

TRUST AND THE COMMUNICATION OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL INFORMATION: THE EFFECT OF FEEDBACK ON PERFORMANCE AND JOB SATISFACTION

1980 • 92 citations

Parameterizing inequality constraints on unique variances in linear structural models

1983 • 89 citations

An Analysis of the Use of Statistical Testing in Communication Research

1973 • 53 citations

A power‐analytic examination of contemporary communication research

1975 • 50 citations

COMMUNICATION DIVERSITY AND INFORMATION ACQUISITION AMONG KOREAN IMMIGRANTS IN HAWAII

1982 • 49 citations

Assumptions in making causal inferences from part correlations, partal correlations, and partial regression coefficients.

1969 • 41 citations

Utilizing Causal Models to Discover Flaws in Experiments

1971 • 39 citations

Causal Models, Unobserved Variables, and Experimental Data

1974 • 38 citations

The Interaction of Measurement and Structure in Simultaneous Equation Models with Unobservable Variables

1987 • 38 citations

PREDICTING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS FROM COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES: A MULTIPLE INDICATOR MODEL

1983 • 36 citations

AN EXAMINATION OF THREE MODELS OF TELEVISION VIEWING AND AGGRESSION

1977 • 33 citations

TELEVISION ROLE MODELS AND ADOLESCENT OCCUPATIONAL GOALS

1979 • 29 citations

SYSTEMS THEORY AND RESEARCH IN THE STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION: THE CORRESPONDENCE PROBLEM

1982 • 28 citations

Network Time Series from Archival Records

1977 • 26 citations

Estimating Nonlinear Models

1986 • 25 citations

BODY MOVEMENT IN RELATION TO TYPE OF INFORMATION (PERSON- AND NONPERSON-ORIENTED) AND COGNITIVE STYLE (FIELD DEPENDENCE)¹

1977 • 24 citations

An Empirical and Algebraic Analysis of Alternative Techniques for Measuring Unobserved Variables

2017 • 23 citations

A test of a model of magazine exposure and appraisal in India

1983 • 22 citations

CONVERSATIONAL DEVIANCE: A STRUCTURAL MODEL

1982 • 20 citations

The Interaction of Measurement and Structure in Simultaneous Equation Models with Unobservable Variables

1987 • 17 citations

An Empirical and Algebraic Analysis of Alternative Techniques for Measuring Unobserved Variables

1974 • 15 citations

Use of latent variable models for detecting discrimination in salaries.

1987 • 14 citations

ASSUMPTIONS IN MAKING CAUSAL INFERENCES FROM PART CORRELATIONS, PARTIAL CORRELATIONS AND PARTIAL REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS

1969 • 14 citations

THE EFFECTS OF DIALECTICAL SIMILARITY, STEREOTYPING, AND MESSAGE AGREEMENT ON INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION

1978 • 13 citations

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LITERATURE OF CAUSAL MODELING

1975 • 12 citations

A REASSESSMENT OF STATISTICAL POWER ANALYSIS IN HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH

1979 • 12 citations

Mathematical Modeling in Communication Research: An Overview

1981 • 12 citations

Multidimensional Scaling And Structural Equation Modeling: A Comparison Of Multivariate Techniques For Theory Testing

1982 • 10 citations

SIGNIFICANCE AND SUBSTANCE: AN EXAMINATION OF EXPERIMENTAL EFFECTS

1979 • 7 citations

Theory Trimming

1976 • 7 citations

A path model of political cognitions and attitudes, communication and voting behavior in a congressional election

1979 • 6 citations