Elevated plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor in chronic heart failure with cachexia

Elevated Circulating Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor in Severe Chronic Heart Failure

1990 • 2,566 citations

Negative Inotropic Effects of Cytokines on the Heart Mediated by Nitric Oxide

1992 • 1,635 citations

The expression of tumor necrosis factor in human adipose tissue. Regulation by obesity, weight loss, and relationship to lipoprotein lipase.

1995 • 1,316 citations

Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure.

1992 • 740 citations

Tumor Necrosis Factor and Interleuktn-1 in the Serum of Children with Severe Infectious Purpura

1988 • 735 citations

Rheumatoid cachexia: cytokine-driven hypermetabolism accompanying reduced body cell mass in chronic inflammation.

1994 • 586 citations

EVIDENCE FOR TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR/CACHECTIN PRODUCTION IN CANCER

1987 • 425 citations

Infusion of tumor necrosis factor/cachectin promotes muscle catabolism in the rat. A synergistic effect with interleukin 1.

1989 • 378 citations

Basic Mechanisms in Congestive Heart Failure

1994 • 365 citations

Increased concentrations of tumour necrosis factor in "cachectic" patients with severe chronic heart failure.

1991 • 348 citations

The lethal effects of cytokine-induced nitric oxide on cardiac myocytes are blocked by nitric oxide synthase antagonism or transforming growth factor beta.

1995 • 251 citations

Increased Resting Metabolic Rate in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

1994 • 207 citations

Prevalence and hemodynamic correlates of malnutrition in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

1989 • 202 citations

The Nutrition Implications of Cardiac Cachexia

2009 • 169 citations

Metabolic Effects of Tumour Necrosis Factor-α (Cachectin) and Interleukin-1

1989 • 121 citations

Measuring circulating cytokines

1993 • 120 citations

The role of tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) in cachexia

1988 • 117 citations

Surgical Treatment of Patients With Cardiac Cachexia

1994 • 59 citations

Induction of weight loss and metabolic alterations by human recombinant tumour necrosis factor

1988 • 54 citations

Syndromes of cardiac cachexia and the cachectic heart: Current perspective

1987 • 39 citations