Electrochemical Applications ofin SituScanning Probe Microscopy

Atomic Force Microscope

1986 • 14,074 citations

Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1982 • 4,521 citations

Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Model Organic Surfaces

1992 • 1,742 citations

Preparation of monocrystalline Pt microelectrodes and electrochemical study of the plane surfaces cut in the direction of the {111} and {110} planes

1980 • 1,456 citations

Methylation-Sensitive Sequence-Specific DNA Binding by the c-Myc Basic Region

1991 • 596 citations

Reconstruction phenomena at metal-electrolyte interfaces

1996 • 546 citations

Cyclic voltammetry at gold single-crystal surfaces. Part 1. Behaviour at low-index faces

1996 • 507 citations

Atomic-Resolution Microscopy in Water

1986 • 483 citations

Surface Analysis with STM and AFM

1995 • 450 citations

Surface reconstruction in electrochemistry: Au(100-(5 × 20), Au(111)-(1 × 23) and Au(110)-(1 × 2)

1986 • 427 citations

Atomic-Resolution Electrochemistry with the Atomic Force Microscope: Copper Deposition on Gold

1991 • 399 citations

Carbon monoxide adlayer structures on platinum (111) electrodes: A synergy between in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy and infrared spectroscopy

1994 • 395 citations

Atomic structure of Cu adlayers on Au(100) and Au(111) electrodes observed byin situscanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 392 citations

Probing Potential-Tuned Resonant Tunneling through Redox Molecules with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 390 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Observations of Benzene Molecules on the Rh(111)-(3 × 3) (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></…

1988 • 340 citations

An in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of au (111) with atomic scale resolution

1988 • 299 citations

Anodic Polarization Behavior of Copper in Aqueous Chloride/Benzotriazole Solutions

1991 • 287 citations

The adsorption of sulfate on gold(111) in acidic aqueous media: adlayer structural inferences from infrared spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscope

1994 • 284 citations

In situ scanning tunnelling microscopy observations of a disorder–order phase transition in hydrogensulfate adlayers on Au(111)

1992 • 283 citations

The electrode/electrolyte interface - a status report

1993 • 276 citations

A hydrogen adsorption and absorption study with ultrathin Pd overlayers on Au(111) and Au(100)

1993 • 269 citations

Detailed underpotential deposition of copper on gold(III) in aqueous solutions

1991 • 266 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Observations of Benzene Molecules on the Rh(111)-(3×3) (C6H6+2CO) Surface

1993 • 243 citations

Self-assembly of molecular superstructures studied by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy: DNA bases on gold (111)

1993 • 234 citations

In situ scanning-tunneling-microscope observation of roughening, annealing, and dissolution of gold (111) in an electrochemical cell.

1989 • 227 citations

Scanning electrochemical and tunneling ultramicroelectrode microscope for high-resolution examination of electrode surfaces in solution

1986 • 226 citations

Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nanocrystallites on the Atomically Smooth Graphite Basal Plane

1996 • 225 citations

Electrochemical Deposition of Copper on a Gold Electrode in Sulfuric Acid: Resolution of the Interfacial Structure

1995 • 210 citations

Solute-dependent solvent force constants for ion pairs and neutral pairs in a polar solvent

1989 • 205 citations

Scanning tunneling microscope for electrochemistry - a new concept for the in situ scanning tunneling microscope in electrolyte solutions

1988 • 203 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II

1992 • 198 citations

Step dynamics on Ag(111) and Cu(100) surfaces

1992 • 194 citations

Self-Organized Porphyrin Array on Iodine-Modified Au(111) in Electrolyte Solutions: In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study

1995 • 191 citations

Atomic Structure of Adsorbed Sulfate on Rh(111) in Sulfuric Acid Solution

1995 • 189 citations

Potential-dependent reconstruction at ordered Au(100)-aqueous interfaces as probed by atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 189 citations

An in-situ STM study of anion adsorption on Pt(111) from sulfuric acid solutions

1995 • 178 citations

In situ atomic force microscopy of underpotential deposition of silver on gold(111)

1992 • 167 citations

Study of the initial stages of copper deposition by in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy

1992 • 161 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy at potential controlled electrode surfaces in electrolytic environment

1988 • 156 citations

Atomic Resolution Imaging of Adsorbates on Metal Surfaces in Air: Iodine Adsorption on Pt(111)

1989 • 156 citations

Coadsorption of Cu2+ and SO42− at the Au(111) electrode

1994 • 155 citations

The influence of steps on the deposition of Cu onto Au(111)

1995 • 153 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopic Study with Atomic Resolution of the Dissolution of Cu(100) Electrodes in Aqueous Chloride Media

1995 • 152 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I

1992 • 149 citations

Electrochemical Interfaces: Modern Techniques for In-Situ Interface Characterization

1991 • 149 citations

Tunneling microscopy in an electrochemical cell: Images of Ag plating

1986 • 148 citations

In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Corrosion of Silver-Gold Alloys

1991 • 143 citations

In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Benzene Adsorbed on Rh(111) and Pt(111) in HF Solution

1996 • 141 citations

Atomic relaxation at ordered electrode surfaces probed by scanning tunneling microscopy: Au(111) in aqueous solution compared with ultrahigh-vacuum environments

1991 • 140 citations

An in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of electrochemically induced “hex” ↔ (1 × 1) transitions on Au(100) electrodes

1993 • 140 citations

Imaging the incipient electrochemical oxidation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite

1993 • 136 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III

1993 • 134 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopic Study with Atomic Resolution of the Dissolution of Cu(111) in Aqueous Chloride Solutions

1994 • 132 citations

Atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and infrared spectroscopy as combined in situ probes of electrochemical adlayer structure: carbon monoxide on rhodium (111)

1991 • 127 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of underpotential and bulk deposition of silver on gold (111)

1995 • 127 citations

Ultra-high vacuum techniques in the study of single-crystal electrode surfaces

1992 • 125 citations

Monolayer Guanine and Adenine on Graphite in NaCl Solution: A Comparative STM and AFM Study

1994 • 125 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of adsorbates on electrode surfaces: images of the (.sqroot.3.times..sqroot.3)R30.degree.-iodine adlattice on platinum(111)

1990 • 123 citations

I n s i t u electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy of single-crystal surfaces of Pt(111), Rh(111), and Pd(111) in aqueous sulfuric acid solution

1991 • 122 citations

STM observations of the initial stages of copper deposition on gold single-crystal electrodes

1991 • 118 citations

A model for sequential first-order phase transitions occurring in the underpotential deposition of metals

1991 • 116 citations

In-Situ Electrochemical Surface Science

1993 • 115 citations

Electrochemical and Scanning Tunneling Microscopic Study of Dealloying of Cu3Au

1991 • 115 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of the anodic oxidation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surfaces

1988 • 114 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of underpotential deposition of copper on platinum(111) in sulfuric acid solutions

1991 • 113 citations

Surface Charge Induced Order-Disorder Transition in an Organic Monolayer

1995 • 111 citations

Mechanic Study of Copper Deposition onto Gold Surfaces by Scaling and Spectral Analysis of In Situ Atomic Force Microscopic Images

1996 • 111 citations

An STM Study of the Passive Film Formed on Iron in Borate Buffer Solution

1995 • 110 citations

Synthesis and structure of a new family of cuprate superconductors: LnSr2Cu2GaO7

1991 • 109 citations

Structure and stability of cytosine adlayers on Au(111): an in-situ STM study

1996 • 108 citations

A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Electrochemically Grown Cadmium Sulfide Monolayers on Au(111)

1994 • 108 citations

An in-situ STM study of potential-induced changes in the surface topography of Au(100) electrodes

1990 • 107 citations

Structure of Electrochemically Deposited Iodine Adlayer on Au(111) Studied by Ultrahigh-Vacuum Instrumentation and in Situ STM

1995 • 107 citations

Electrodeposited bismuth monolayers on gold (111) electrodes: comparison of surface x-ray scattering, scanning tunneling microscopy, and atomic force microscopy lattice structures

1993 • 106 citations

An in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy study of bulk copper deposition and the influence of an organic additive

1992 • 105 citations

Correlation of electrode surface structure with activity toward peroxide electroreduction for bismuth monolayers on gold(111)

1992 • 103 citations

Nanoscale Probes of the Solid/Liquid Interface

1995 • 103 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of iodine and bromine adsorption on gold(111) under potential control

1992 • 102 citations

Highly ordered molecular arrays formed on iodine-modified Au(111) in solution: in situ STM imaging

1996 • 102 citations

Underpotential Deposition and Electrocrystallization of Metals An Atomic View by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1993 • 101 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of<scp>l</scp>-Cysteine on Au(111)

1996 • 100 citations

In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Ordering Processes of Adsorbed Porphyrin on Iodine-Modified Ag(111)

1996 • 99 citations

In Situ Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Ni(111), Ni(100), and Sulfur-Modified Ni(100) in Acidic Solution

1996 • 98 citations

Adsorbed-Iodine-Catalyzed Dissolution of Pd Single-Crystal Electrodes: Studies by Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 97 citations

Observing surface chemical transformations by atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy: sulfide electrooxidation on gold(111)

1992 • 97 citations

Self-Assembly of Silicotungstate Anions on Silver Surfaces

1996 • 97 citations

Incipient Electrochemical Oxidation of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite: Correlation between Surface Blistering and Electrolyte Anion Intercalation

1995 • 96 citations

Structural transitions in uracil adlayers on gold single crystal electrodes

1995 • 95 citations

Nanometer-Scale Electropolymerization of Aniline Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope

1996 • 94 citations

Imaging of Defects Contained within n‐Alkylthiol Monolayers by Combination of Underpotential Deposition and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Kinetics of Self‐Assembly

1991 • 93 citations

STM Observations of the Underpotential Deposition and Stripping of Pb on Au(111) under Potential Sweep Conditions

1990 • 92 citations

Real-space formation and dissipation mechanisms of hexagonal reconstruction on Au(100) in aqueous media as explored by potentiodynamic scanning tunneling microscopy

1993 • 91 citations

Initial-state and transition-state effects on Diels-Alder reactions in water and mixed aqueous solvents

1992 • 90 citations

Nanoscale decoration of Au(111) electrodes with Cu clusters by an STM

1993 • 89 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy and infrared spectroscopy as combined in situ probes of electrochemical adlayer structure. Cyanide on Pt(111)

1994 • 89 citations

In Situ STM and AFM Study of Protoporphyrin and Iron(III) and Zinc(II) Protoporphyrins Adsorbed on Graphite in Aqueous Solutions

1995 • 89 citations

Phase transition in uracil adlayers on electrochemically prepared island-free Au(100)−(1 × 1)

1995 • 88 citations

Atomic Level Characterization of the Iodine-Modified Au(111) Electrode Surface in Perchloric Acid Solution by in-Situ STM and ex-Situ LEED

1995 • 88 citations

In situ STM observations of the etching of n-Si(111) in NaOH solutions

1992 • 86 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy as a probe of adsorbate-induced reconstruction at ordered monocrystalline electrodes: carbon monoxide on platinum(100)

1991 • 84 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy observations of the potential-dependent (1 × 2) reconstruction on Au(110) in acidic electrolytes

1993 • 84 citations

In situ AFM observations of oxide film formation o n Cu(111) and Cu (100) surfaces under aqueous alkaline solutions

1995 • 84 citations

Effect of underpotential deposition (UPD) of copper on oxygen reduction at Pt(111) surfaces

1995 • 83 citations

In situ observations of oxygen adsorption on a Cu(100) substrate using atomic force microscopy

1993 • 80 citations

In-situ scanning tunneling microscopy of bromine adlayers on Pt(111)

1995 • 80 citations

Lead adsorption on gold single crystal stepped surfaces

1979 • 80 citations

Electrocatalysis of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction by UPD of bismuth on poly- and mono-crystalline gold electrodes in acid solutions

1983 • 79 citations

The Application of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to In Situ Studies of Nickel Electrodes under Potential Control

1988 • 78 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy at potential controlled Ag(100) substrates

1989 • 78 citations

Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Ultrahigh-Vacuum Investigation of Gold Cyanide Adlayers on Au(111) Formed in Aqueous Solution

1995 • 77 citations

A nanometer-scale galvanic cell

1992 • 77 citations

Adsorbate-induced surface stress at the solid|electrolyte interface measured with an STM

1995 • 76 citations

Stranski-Krastanov growth of Ag on Au(111) electrodes

1993 • 76 citations

In situ atomic force microscope study of lead underpotential deposition on gold (111): structural properties of the catalytically active phase

1993 • 76 citations

Effect of trace amounts of Cl− in Cu underpotential deposition on Au(111) in perchlorate solutions: an in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy study

1995 • 74 citations

Imaging metal atoms in air and water using the atomic force microscope

1990 • 74 citations

2D and 3D thin film formation and growth mechanisms in metal electrocrystallization — an atomistic view by in situ STM

1995 • 74 citations

Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by underpotential deposited metal atoms at different single crystal faces of gold and silver

1984 • 73 citations

Potentiostatic deposition of DNA for scanning probe microscopy

1992 • 73 citations

Structures of copper and halides on Pt(111), Pt(100) and Au(111) electrode surfaces studied by in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1994 • 73 citations

Adsorbate-induced step faceting of Cu(100) electrodes in HCl

1996 • 72 citations

Copper Deposition in the Presence of Surface‐Confined Additives

1997 • 72 citations

Direct Observation of Complexation of Alkali Cations on Cyanide-Modified Pt(111) by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 71 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy studies of the underpotential deposition of lead on gold (111)

1989 • 71 citations

Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy of silver adlayers on iodine-coated gold(111) in perchloric acid solution

1993 • 70 citations

Interfacial structure of iodine electrodeposited on Au(111): studies by LEED and in situ STM

1995 • 70 citations

Coadsorption of sulfate anions and silver adatoms on the Au(111) single crystal electrode. Ex situ and in situ comparison

1995 • 70 citations

On the time structure of tunneling images of steps

1994 • 69 citations

Atomically Resolved STM of Oxide Film Structures on Fe‐Cr Alloys during Passivation in Sulfuric Acid Solution

1994 • 69 citations

Step roughness on vicinal Ag(111)

1991 • 69 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopic investigation of surface fouling of glassy carbon surfaces due to phenol oxidation

1991 • 68 citations

Studies of the surface structures formed by the alternated electrodeposition of Cd and Te on the low-index planes of Au

1993 • 68 citations

In-situ STM investigation of Tl and Pb underpotential deposition on chemically polished Ag(111) electrodes

1995 • 67 citations

The initial stages of copper deposition on Ag(111): an STM study

1995 • 66 citations

The surface structure of flame-annealed Au(100) in aqueous solution: An STM study

1994 • 64 citations

Step dynamics at the Ag(111)-electrolyte interface

1995 • 64 citations

Electrochemical STM of condensed guanine on graphite

1991 • 63 citations

Uranium-Series Dated Authigenic Carbonates and Acheulian Sites in Southern Egypt

1989 • 63 citations

Overpotential-Controlled Nucleation of Ni Island Arrays on Reconstructed Au(111) Electrode Surfaces

1996 • 62 citations

Observations of the 22×√3 reconstruction of Au(111) under aqueous solutions using scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 61 citations

Galvanic Copper Deposition on Thiol-Modified Gold Electrodes

1995 • 60 citations

An atomic force microscopy study of self-assembled octadecyl mercaptan monolayer adsorbed on gold(111) under potential control

1993 • 60 citations

In situSTM studies of Cu underpotential deposition on Au(100) in the presence of sulfate and chloride anions

1995 • 57 citations

Observations of the Cu(1 × 1) adlayer on Au(111) in a sulfuric acid solution using atomic force microscopy

1994 • 56 citations

Underpotential deposition of mercury on Au(111) investigated by in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy

1996 • 54 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 54 citations

The Effect of Three Organic Additives on the Structure and Growth of Electrodeposited Copper: An In‐Situ Scanning Probe Microscopy Study

1993 • 54 citations

The Role of Oxygen Reduction in Electrical Stimulation of Neural Tissue

1994 • 53 citations

An in-situ STM investigation of the underpotential deposition of Ag on Au(111) electrodes

1994 • 53 citations

Nanoscale studies of Ag electrodeposition on HOPG (0001)

1995 • 52 citations

CuCl adlayer formation and Cl induced surface alloying: An in situ STM study on Cu underpotential deposition on Au(110) electrode surfaces

1995 • 51 citations

Tandem Microscopic-Electrochemical Examination of A Charge-Induced Surface Phase Sequence: Ordered Au(110) in Aqueous Iodide Electrolytes As Probed by Potentiodynamic Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1994 • 51 citations

STM studies of real and quasi-perfect silver single crystal surfaces used in electrochemical experiments

1991 • 51 citations

Phase transitions in thymine adlayers on silver single crystal electrodes

1995 • 51 citations

Two‐dimensional phase transitions in electrochemically formed adlayers on gold

1994 • 51 citations

Layer-by-layer anodic dissolution of sulfur-modified ni(100) electrodes: in situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1996 • 51 citations

An in situ scanning probe microscopy study of copper electrodeposition on conductive polypyrrole

1995 • 51 citations

In-situ scanning tunneling microscopy of well-ordered Rh(111) electrodes

1995 • 50 citations

In situ and ex situ IRAS, LEED and EC-STM studies of underpotentially deposited copper on a Pt(111) electrode in sulfuric acid solution: coadsorption of sulfate ion with copper

1995 • 50 citations

In situobservation of monolayer structures of underpotentially deposited Hg on Au(111) with the atomic force microscope

1992 • 50 citations

The electrodeposition of Pb monolayers on low index Pt surfaces: an X-ray scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy study

1993 • 49 citations

Nanostructuring of Electrode Surfaces by Tip‐Induced Metal Deposition

1995 • 49 citations

Observation of Uniaxial Structures of Underpotentially Deposited Cadmium on Au(111) with in Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 48 citations

Use of In Situ Atomic Force Microscopy to Image Copper Electrodeposits on Platinum

1994 • 47 citations

In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopic Study of the Corrosion of Type 304L Stainless Steel in Aqueous Chloride Media

1989 • 46 citations

Electrochemical etching of Si(001) in NH4F solutions: Initial stage and {111} microfacet formation

1995 • 46 citations

Atomic scale etching processes of n-Si(111) in NH4F solutions: In situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1995 • 46 citations

Compression structures of carbon monoxide on a Pt(111) electrode surface studied by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1993 • 46 citations

In situ characterization of electrochemically activated glassy carbon electrodes with scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 45 citations

Two-Dimensional Needle Growth of Electrodeposited Ni on Reconstructed Au(111)

1996 • 45 citations

In Situ Observations of Shape Evolution during Copper Dissolution Using Atomic Force Microscopy

1992 • 45 citations

In situ observations of the initial stage of electrodeposition of Cu on Au(100) from an aqueous sulfuric acid solution using atomic force microscopy

1995 • 45 citations

Electrochemical Interfaces: Some Structural Perspectives

1996 • 45 citations

Halogen adlayers on silver (111)

1994 • 43 citations

Silver electrodeposition on Au(100): structural aspects and mechanism

1994 • 43 citations

In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies on Passivation of Polycrystalline Iron in Borate Buffer

1991 • 43 citations

In-situ observation of oxygen adlayer formation on Cu(110) electrode surfaces

1995 • 43 citations

Nanoscale structural changes upon electro-oxidation of Au(111) as probed by potentiodynamic scanning tunneling microscopy

1994 • 42 citations

Femtosecond impulsive stimulated light scattering from liquid carbon disulfide at high pressure: experiment and computer simulation

1992 • 42 citations

In-situ, real time monitoring of electrode surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy

1989 • 42 citations

Nature of the atomic-scale restructuring of Pt(100) electrode surfaces as evidenced by in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1994 • 42 citations

Effect of Benzotriazole on Surface Processes during Copper Electrodissolution in Sulfuric Acid

1991 • 41 citations

Mechanistic Study of Silver Nanoparticle Deposition Directed with the Tip of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope in an Electrolytic Environment

1996 • 41 citations

Local structure and phase transitions within ordered electrochemical adlayers: Some new insights from in situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1995 • 41 citations

Initial surface structure of flame-annealed Au(100) in aqueous solution

1992 • 40 citations

Initial stage of the electrodeposition of Ag on Au(100) observed by in-situ atomic force microscopy

1996 • 40 citations

STM studies in underpotential—overpotential metal deposition

1992 • 40 citations

A STM Investigation of Pt‐Single Crystal Surfaces in Air and Electrolyte Solutions

1992 • 40 citations

An in situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of the initial stages of bulk copper deposition on gold(100): the rim effect

1992 • 39 citations

Self-affine growth of copper electrodeposits

1993 • 39 citations

Structure and Dynamics of Tetramethylthiourea Adsorption on Au(111) Studied by in Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 39 citations

Electrochemical aspects of STM and related techniques

1992 • 38 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of underpotential deposition of Ag on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>Pt</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>111</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:msqrt><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:msqrt><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:msqrt><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo>R</mml:mo><mml:mn…

1995 • 37 citations

Metal deposition in the nanometer range

1994 • 37 citations

On the stability of reconstructed Pt(100) in an electrochemical cell: An ex-situ LEED/RHEED and in-situ STM study

1994 • 37 citations

Electrochemistry of the I-on-Pd single-crystal interface: studies by UHV-EC and in situ STM

1995 • 37 citations

Electrical and photoelectrochemical characterization of cadmium sulfide particulate films by scanning electrochemical microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and scanning tunneling spectroscopy

1991 • 36 citations

Metal deposition and dissolution monitored by In situ scanning tunneling microscopy

1993 • 36 citations

Some electrochemical consequences of potential-induced surface reconstruction on Au(100): Double-layer nonuniformity and electrode kinetics

1994 • 36 citations

Spatially-resolved electrochemistry of the lead sulfide (galena) (001) surface by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy

1995 • 35 citations

Behaviour of Au (100) in perchloric and sulphuric acid solutions

1988 • 35 citations

In-Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductor(n-TiO2)/Liquid Interfaces. A Role of Band Bending in Semiconductors

1989 • 35 citations

In situ characterization of halide adsorption and Ag-halide growth on Ag(111) electrodes using atomic force microscopy

1995 • 35 citations

Top-on-top monolayer formation of foreign metals on gold single crystal surfaces

1992 • 34 citations

Atomic‐Scale Elucidation of the Anisotropic Etching of (110) n‐Si in Aqueous NH 4 F : Studies by In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 33 citations

Concerted hydroxyl ion attack and pseudorotation in the base-catalyzed hydrolysis of methyl ethylene phosphate

1992 • 33 citations

Potential dependence of the surface self-diffusion coefficient on Au(100) in sulfuric acid solution measured by atomic force microscopy

1995 • 33 citations

Upd mechanisms of copper and thallium on a Pt(111) electrode studied by in-situ IRAS and EC-STM

1996 • 33 citations

A High Energy and Power Novel Aluminum/Nickel Battery

1995 • 32 citations

Emergence of atomic-level structural information for ordered metal–solution interfaces: Some recent contributions from in situ infrared spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy

1992 • 31 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy and electrochemistry

1987 • 31 citations

Charge-dependent atomic-scale structures of high-index and ( 110) gold electrode surfaces as revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy

1994 • 30 citations

Pretreatment of polymer surfaces—the crucial step prior to metal deposition

1995 • 30 citations

Underpotential deposition and electrocrystallization of metals: an in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy study with lateral atomic resolution

1992 • 29 citations

New Type of Periodic Long-Range Restructuring of Ordered Metal Surfaces Induced by Lateral Adsorbate Interactions: Iodide on Au(110) Electrodes

1994 • 28 citations

Bulk copper electrodeposition on gold imaged by in situ STM: morphology and influence of tip potential

1996 • 28 citations

Kinetics of Oxidation of Guanine Monolayers at the Graphite-Water Interface Studied by AFM/STM

1994 • 27 citations

Halogen chemisorption on silver(111). Scanning tunneling microscopy of coadsorbed halogen atoms

1994 • 26 citations

The use of time-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy for the determination of microscopic reaction rates

1990 • 26 citations

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of spin-lattice relaxation of quadrupolar nuclei in zeolites

1991 • 26 citations

STM in Electrochemistry

1992 • 26 citations

In Situ STM and IR Studies of Phenoxide Electrooxidation on Au(111) Electrode Surfaces

1995 • 26 citations

Stable Binding of Isothiocyanoporphyrin Molecules to Au(111): An STM Study

1996 • 26 citations

AFM tip induced selective electrochemical etching of and metal deposition on p-GaAs(100) surface

1996 • 26 citations

Charge-induced (1 × 3) reconstruction of Au(110): mechanistic insights from potentiodynamic scanning tunneling microscopy in alkali iodide electrolytes

1994 • 26 citations

Humidity Sorption Due to Deposited Aerosol Particles Studied In Situ Outdoors on Gold Surfaces

1997 • 26 citations

Real-time STM/AFM study of electron transfer reactions of an organic molecule: xanthine at the graphite-water interface

1994 • 25 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of electrodeposited thallium monolayers on Au(111) in alkaline solution

1994 • 25 citations

Influence of adsorbed hydroxyl and carbon monoxide on potential-induced reconstruction of Au(100) as examined by scanning tunneling microscopy

1994 • 25 citations

Self-Assembly of n-Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Silver Nanostructures: Determination of the Apparent Thickness of the Monolayer by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1994 • 25 citations

Observation of intermediate cuprous chloride species during the anodic dissolution of copper using atomic force microscopy

1993 • 24 citations

Influence of the additives (TU) and (PEG) on the underpotential deposition of copper on platinum electrodes: a coulometric, microgravimetric and topographic study

1993 • 24 citations

In Situ Corrosion Studies of Aluminum and Aluminum Tantalum Alloy in 0.01 M NaCl Using STM

1992 • 23 citations

Electrochemical Deposition of Platinum Hydrosol on Graphite Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1996 • 23 citations

Structural Aspects of Tetramethylthiourea Adsorption on Au(111) Electrodes Investigated by In Situ Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy

1995 • 22 citations

Dependence of the composition of CdTe semiconductor on conditions of electrodeposition

1994 • 22 citations

In situ scanning tunnelling microscopic study of nickel electrodeposition on HOPG

1994 • 22 citations

In Situ Observation and Selective Electrochemical Deposition of Polypyrrole by Scanning Tunneling Microscope

1993 • 22 citations

Influence of the Adsorption of Organic Compounds on the Kinetics of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Ni and Ni‐Zn Alloy Electrodes

1992 • 22 citations

An in situ tunneling microscopic study of polycrystalline aluminum in sodium hydroxide solution

1991 • 22 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of GaAs(001), (111)A, and (111)B surfaces in sulfuric acid solution

1996 • 22 citations

In situ atomic force microscopy of under- and overpotentially deposited cadmium on Cu(111)

1995 • 22 citations

STM observations of two-dimensional condensed layers on solid electrodes

1992 • 21 citations

Periodicities in the correlation of nuclear magnetic deshielding and compression of interstitial atoms in metal clusters

1991 • 21 citations

Comments on the paper by D.M. Kolb and J. Schneider, “surface reconstruction in electrochemistry: Au(100)-(5 × 20), Au(111)-(1 × 23) and Au(110)-(1 × 2)”

1986 • 21 citations

Electroless Cobalt Alloy Perpendicular Anisotropy Films Plated from a Simplified Malonate Bath

1990 • 21 citations

I n s i t u, real-time monitoring of electrode surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy. III. Surface structure of Pt and Pd electrodes

1990 • 21 citations

In-situ observation of the electrochemical Hg/Au amalgam process on an Au electrode surface by atomic force microscopy

1994 • 21 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of copper corrosion in aqueous perchloric acid

1990 • 21 citations

Tunneling spectroscopy of halogen adlayers on silver (111) surfaces

1994 • 20 citations

Selected Dissolution of Aluminum Initiated by Atomic Force Microscope Tip‐Surface Interaction

1994 • 20 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of semiconductor (n-ZnO)/liquid interfaces under potentiostatic conditions

1989 • 20 citations

In‐situ STM studies of electrochemical underpotential deposition of Pb on Au(111)

1988 • 20 citations

Atomic structure of clean and Cu covered Pt(110) electrodes

1995 • 20 citations

In-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in Electrochemistry

1990 • 20 citations

A study of the Pd/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrodeposition system by in situ electrochemical scanning tunnelling microscopy

1995 • 19 citations

In situ observation of anodic dissolution process of n-GaAs in HCl solution by electrochemical atomic force microscope

1994 • 19 citations

In situ observations of atomic resolution image and anodic dissolution process of p-GaAs in HCl solution by electrochemical atomic force microscope

1994 • 19 citations

Growth of a Copper‐Gold Alloy Phase by Bulk Copper Electrodeposition on Gold Investigated by In Situ STM

1995 • 19 citations

In-situ STM imaging of n-GaAs during anodic photocorrosion

1991 • 18 citations

In situ Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of Electroprecipitated Nickel Hydrous Oxide Films in Alkaline Electrolytes

1994 • 17 citations

Real-time i n s i t u studies of metal electrodeposition with scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 17 citations

An In Situ Study on Electroless‐Deposition Process by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1992 • 16 citations

Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy study of the electrochemical behavior of naked and n-alkanethiol-modified Au(111) surfaces in F−- and CN−-containing electrolyte solutions

1995 • 16 citations

In-Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Platinum Electrode in Sulfuric Acid

1988 • 15 citations

Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopic Study of Bare and Iodine Modified Au(111) and Pt(111) in Aqueous Solution and in Vacuum

1996 • 15 citations

Structures of Iodine on Pt(110) Single Crystal Electrode Surfaces

1995 • 14 citations

An Alkali Metal Bipolar Electrode for Molten Salt Electrolysis: I . A Simplified Approach

1990 • 14 citations

In situ observation of the oxidation and reduction processes on Fe-Cr alloys

1996 • 14 citations

In situ STM studies of polycrystalline platinum electrodes

1991 • 14 citations

Effects of Ring Substitution on the Binding and Oxidation of Cyanophenols on Au(111) Electrodes

1996 • 14 citations

In Situ Atomic Force Microscopy Study of the Plating and Stripping of Silver

1994 • 14 citations

Morphology and dissolution processes of metal sulfide minerals observed with the electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope

1996 • 14 citations

In situ observation of a stainless steel surface in aqueous solutions using scanning tunneling microscope

1990 • 14 citations

An investigation of the temporal dynamics of metal cluster on electrode surfaces

1994 • 13 citations

Use of Atomic Force Microscopy to Image Surfaces during Fluid Flow

1994 • 13 citations

Atomic structures and growth mechanisms of electrodeposited Ag and Te films as discerned by atomic force microscopy

1996 • 13 citations

Formation, stability, and dissolution of clusters on electrodes monitored by in-situ STM

1995 • 13 citations

The Application of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Electrochemistry

1992 • 13 citations

Observation of Electrode Poisoning during the Electro‐oxidation of Aromatic Alcohols on (111)Au

1996 • 13 citations

Preferential Dissolution of Aluminum under the Tip of an Atomic Force Microscope

1996 • 13 citations

STM study of photoelectrochemical plating on p-type silicon electrodes

1994 • 13 citations

Atomic resolution images of GaAs(111)A surfaces in sulfuric acid solution

1995 • 12 citations

Electrocrystallisation of tin in presence of organic additives in view of the synthesis of NiP/Sn multilayers

1995 • 12 citations

Conformation-reactivity correlations in the solid-state photochemistry of macrocyclic diketones

1990 • 12 citations

Surface Structure at the Au(111) Electrode

1994 • 12 citations

STM Observations of Electrodeposited Copper under Potential Control and Open Circuit

1989 • 12 citations

In situ observation of electrolytic growth of Ag by STM

1989 • 12 citations

I n s i t u scanning tunneling microscopy of inhibited Cu and Cu–Au electrodissolution in aqueous media

1991 • 11 citations

Studies of Electrodes by in Situ X-Ray Scattering

1994 • 11 citations

Effect of Potentiostatic Control on in situ STM Images of Ag and Au Electrodes in a 0.1 M KCl Solution

1989 • 11 citations

The Correlation of the Static Surface Information with the Dynamic Dissolution Behavior of Components in the Passivation of Alloy Steels

1991 • 10 citations

In-situ STM observation of coalescence of metal particles in liquid

1993 • 10 citations

Electrochemical Polymerization of Aniline and Toluidine on RuO2‐Coated Titanium Electrodes

1996 • 10 citations

Total Inhibition of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Au(111) by Copper Adlayers in Sulfuric Acid Solution

1994 • 10 citations

Order and disorder in electrochemical deposits of copper on graphite

1995 • 9 citations

Pulse plating on gold surfaces studied by in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy

1994 • 8 citations

In Situ Imaging of Electrochemical Deposition of Ag on Au(111)

1991 • 8 citations

In situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of the Electrochemical Deposition of Ag on Graphite

1996 • 8 citations

Real time scanning tunneling microscope imaging of Sn electrodeposition on n-GaAs

1992 • 7 citations

Adding H2O to study in situ anisotropically enhanced photo-oxidation at n-MoS2/CH3CN interfaces using a scanning tunneling microscope

1990 • 7 citations

STM images of guanine on graphite surface and the role of tip–sample interaction

1996 • 7 citations

New algorithm for monochromatic ellipsometry of double absorbing layers

1994 • 6 citations

In situ STM studies of surface states at the p-Si(111)/propylene carbonate(TBAP) interface

1991 • 5 citations

Real‐Time Monitoring and Analysis of Chemical Wet Etching of III‐V Compound Semiconductors

1993 • 5 citations

In situ observation using a scanning tunneling microscope of a local morphological light-induced transformation of n-molybdenumdisulfide in contact with acetonitrile containing a small amount of water

1991 • 4 citations

In SituObservation of the Au-Hg Alloy Formation on a Gold Electrode Surface by Atomic Force Microscopy

1994 • 4 citations

In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Observation of Electroless-Deposited NiP Film

1990 • 4 citations

Effects of electrode potential on nanostructure of single crystalline semiconductor electrodes

1995 • 2 citations

In-Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in Semiconductor Electrochemistry

1995 • 2 citations

In situ STM of silver electrocrystallization

1990 • 2 citations

A Cryogenic Liquid Leveler Replenisher

1971 • 1 citations

Instrumental effects on in situ electrochemical STM studies: An investigation of a current surge induced Pd deposit on HOPG

1996 • 1 citations