Reconstruction phenomena at metal-electrolyte interfaces

Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry

1985 • 2,127 citations

Chemistry in Two Dimensions: Surfaces

1981 • 1,161 citations

The surface reconstructions of the (100) crystal faces of iridium, platinum and gold

1981 • 735 citations

Adsorption of molecules at metal electrodes

1992 • 692 citations

Molecular design of electrode surfaces

1992 • 472 citations

Observation of a Soliton Reconstruction of Au(111) by High-Resolution Helium-Atom Diffraction

1985 • 438 citations

Surface reconstruction in electrochemistry: Au(100-(5 × 20), Au(111)-(1 × 23) and Au(110)-(1 × 2)

1986 • 427 citations

The electrical double layer: recent experimental and theoretical developments

1990 • 406 citations

Adsorbate-induced restructuring of surfaces

1989 • 327 citations

Physics and chemistry of alkali metal adsorption

1989 • 324 citations

The electrochemical double layer on sp metal single crystals

1983 • 300 citations

In situ scanning tunnelling microscopy observations of a disorder–order phase transition in hydrogensulfate adlayers on Au(111)

1992 • 283 citations

Real-space observation of the reconstruction of Au(100)

1984 • 279 citations

In situx-ray reflectivity and diffraction studies of the Au(001) reconstruction in an electrochemical cell

1990 • 250 citations

The surface reconstructions of the (100) crystal faces of iridium, platinum and gold

1981 • 246 citations

Stability of the missing-row reconstruction on fcc (110) transition-metal surfaces

1987 • 242 citations

Leed analysis of electrode surfaces

1983 • 220 citations

Double layer on silver single-crystal electrodes in contact with electrolytes having anions which present a slight specific adsorption

1981 • 218 citations

A primitive four state model for solvent at the electrode-solution interface

1975 • 210 citations

Alkali metal-induced reconstruction of Ag(110)

1983 • 201 citations

New models for the structure of the electrochemical interface

1986 • 195 citations

Potential-dependent reconstruction at ordered Au(100)-aqueous interfaces as probed by atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 189 citations

Potentials of zero charge, interaction of metals with water and adsorption of organic substances—III. The role of the water dipoles in the structure of the dense part of the electric double layer

1974 • 184 citations

Electrochemical monitoring of the thermal reordering of platinum single-crystal surfaces after metallographic polishing from the early stage to the equilibrium surfaces

1990 • 183 citations

A UPS, XPS and work function study of emersed silver, platinum and gold electrodes

1986 • 181 citations

Structure of Electrified Interfaces

1995 • 176 citations

Double layer on silver single crystal electrodes in contact with electrolytes having anions which are slightly specifically adsorbed

1982 • 160 citations

External-charge-induced surface reconstruction on Ag(110)

1989 • 159 citations

The work function of emersed electrodes

1979 • 159 citations

The crystallographic orientation of gold surfaces at the gold-aqueous solution interphases

1982 • 153 citations

Atomic resolution scanning tunneling microscopy images of Au(111) surfaces in air and polar organic solvents

1991 • 150 citations

Pt(111) reconstruction induced by enhanced Pt gas-phase chemical potential

1993 • 149 citations

Electrochemistry of platinum single crystal surfaces

1984 • 148 citations

The interphase between jellium and a hard sphere electrolyte. A model for the electric double layer

1984 • 146 citations

Adsorption of pyridine at the Au(111)-solution interface

1991 • 146 citations

Study of underpotentially deposited copper on gold by fluorescence detected surface EXAFS

1986 • 146 citations

An in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of electrochemically induced “hex” ↔ (1 × 1) transitions on Au(100) electrodes

1993 • 140 citations

Atomic relaxation at ordered electrode surfaces probed by scanning tunneling microscopy: Au(111) in aqueous solution compared with ultrahigh-vacuum environments

1991 • 140 citations

A LEED structural study of the Pd{110}-(1×1) surface and an alkali-metal-induced (1×2) surface reconstruction

1985 • 139 citations

Competition between pairwise and multi-atom forces at noble metal surfaces

1986 • 137 citations

The study of reconstructed electrode surfaces: Au(100)-(5×20)

1985 • 130 citations

Surface Charge—Induced Ordering of the Au(111) Surface

1992 • 127 citations

The behaviour of water at stepped surfaces of single crystal gold electrodes

1982 • 126 citations

Observation of Surface States on Ag(100) by Infrared and Visible Electroreflectance Spectroscopy

1981 • 123 citations

Potential-induced surface reconstruction of Au(100)

1988 • 122 citations

A microscopic model for the liquid metal-ionic solution interface

1983 • 116 citations

An in situ study of reconstructed gold electrode surfaces by second harmonic generation

1989 • 114 citations

Potential dependent surface relaxation of the Pt(001)/electrolyte interface

1993 • 112 citations

A scanning tunneling microscopy investigation of the structure of the Pt(110) and Au(110) surfaces

1991 • 108 citations

An in-situ STM study of potential-induced changes in the surface topography of Au(100) electrodes

1990 • 107 citations

Self-assembled monolayers at electrode metal surfaces

1994 • 103 citations

Copper monolayer formation on platinum single crystal surfaces: Optical and electrochemical studies

1979 • 100 citations

Structural transitions in uracil adlayers on gold single crystal electrodes

1995 • 95 citations

LEED spot profile analysis of the structure of electrochemically treated Pt(100) and Pt(111) surfaces

1985 • 93 citations

Adsorption of pyridine at the Au (100)-solution interface

1987 • 93 citations

On the stability of reconstructed gold surfaces in an electrochemical cell

1989 • 92 citations

Real-space formation and dissipation mechanisms of hexagonal reconstruction on Au(100) in aqueous media as explored by potentiodynamic scanning tunneling microscopy

1993 • 91 citations

Continuous work function monitoring for electrode emersion

1981 • 90 citations

Phase transition in uracil adlayers on electrochemically prepared island-free Au(100)−(1 × 1)

1995 • 88 citations

Leed-aes thin-layer electrochemical studies of hydrogen adsorption on platinum single crystals

1983 • 85 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy observations of the potential-dependent (1 × 2) reconstruction on Au(110) in acidic electrolytes

1993 • 84 citations

Charge induced (1×3) reconstruction of the Au(110) surface: An x-ray scattering study

1992 • 81 citations

Hydrogen and oxygen adsorption on Ir (111), (100) and (110) planes

1984 • 80 citations

The critical exponents of the Au(110) (1 × 2) ↔ (1 × 1) phase transition

1985 • 74 citations

An in-situ grazing incidence X-ray scattering study of the initial stages of electrochemical growth of lead on silver (111)

1989 • 71 citations

Ion scattering study of the lithium induced reconstruction of Cu(110)

1985 • 69 citations

Lead underpotential deposition on gold single-crystal surfaces: The (100) face and its vicinal faces

1981 • 69 citations

The surface structure of flame-annealed Au(100) in aqueous solution: An STM study

1994 • 64 citations

Direct evidence for electrochemically induced surface reconstruction: Au (100)-[(5×20)→ (1×1)]

1984 • 61 citations

Spectroscopic techniques for the study of solid–liquid interfaces

1982 • 60 citations

Specific adsorption at Au(111) electrodes studied by second harmonic generation

1992 • 60 citations

In situ restoration of atomically well-ordered copper single-crystal electrode surfaces

1989 • 56 citations

Preparation of Au single crystals for studies of the ECALE deposition of CdTe

1995 • 53 citations

Note on the behaviour of the (111) gold face in electrolytic solutions

1986 • 52 citations

Phase transitions in thymine adlayers on silver single crystal electrodes

1995 • 51 citations

The effect of surface reconstruction on the capacitance of Au(100) surfaces

1992 • 50 citations

On the occurrence of two-dimensional phase transitions of uridine at the aqueous solution-gold single crystal interface

1995 • 45 citations

A modification of the last step of surface preparation for gold and silver single crystal faces

1987 • 43 citations

Effect of anions on hydrogen and oxygen adsorption on iridium single cyrstal surfaces

1984 • 40 citations

Stability and electrochemical properties of reconstructed Pt(110)

1992 • 38 citations

On the stability of reconstructed Au(100) surfaces in the presence of organic molecules

1992 • 37 citations

The structure of gold and silver films evaporated on glass

1983 • 36 citations

Behaviour of Au (100) in perchloric and sulphuric acid solutions

1988 • 35 citations

Scanning tunnelling microscopic investigation of iodine-covered Pt single-crystal electrodes

1992 • 35 citations

LEED/electrochemical analysis of Au single crystals: Stability of the UHV prepared surfaces of Au(111) and Au(100) in aqueous electrolyte

1987 • 32 citations

Electroreflectance spectroscopy of Au(100) covered by adsorbed pyridine molecules

1993 • 30 citations

Electrochemical regeneration of clean and well-ordered Pd(111) surfaces

1991 • 27 citations

Electrolytic nucleation of copper and brass on platinum single crystal spheres

1972 • 27 citations

The kinetics of the (5 × 20) → (1 × 1) structural transition for Au(100)

1992 • 25 citations

Pyridine adsorption on reconstructed and unreconstructed Au(100)

1993 • 24 citations

On the stabilization of reconstructed Au(100) surfaces by coumarin

1993 • 23 citations

In situ electrochemical STM imaging of roughened gold and platinum electrode surfaces

1995 • 21 citations

Atomic structure of clean and Cu covered Pt(110) electrodes

1995 • 20 citations

Optical response of a charged metal-aqueous electrolyte interphase

1981 • 14 citations

Preparation of Spherical Single Crystal Electrodes For Use in Electrocrystallization Studies

1963 • 6 citations