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The local lymph node assay: developments and applications

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1994
Citations254
References102

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (102)

METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF IRRITATION AND TOXICITY OF SUBSTANCES APPLIED TOPICALLY TO THE SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES

1944 • 2,438 citations

The Identification of Contact Allergens by Animal Assay. the Guinea Pig Maximization Test**From the Department of Dermatology, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset, Gothenburg, Sweden and the Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.

1969 • 923 citations

STUDIES ON THE SENSITIZATION OF ANIMALS WITH SIMPLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

1935 • 697 citations

Early molecular events in the induction phase of contact sensitivity.

1992 • 660 citations

Evidence that cutaneous antigen-presenting cells migrate to regional lymph nodes during contact sensitization.

1990 • 543 citations

Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity In the Guinea Pig

1965 • 515 citations

The Freund�s Complete Adjuvant Test and the Open Epicutaneous Test

2015 • 500 citations

Experiments on Transfer of Cutaneous Sensitivity to Simple Compounds

1942 • 410 citations

Development and validation of an alternative dermal sensitization test: The mouse ear swelling test (MEST)

1986 • 384 citations

Contact and delayed hypersensitivity in the mouse. I. Active sensitization and passive transfer.

1968 • 379 citations

Dermal tumour necrosis factor-alpha induces dendritic cell migration to draining lymph nodes, and possibly provides one stimulus for Langerhans' cell migration.

1992 • 327 citations

Allergic Contact Dermatitis in the Guinea Pig

1971 • 289 citations

The murine local lymph node assay: A commentary on collaborative studies and new directions

1992 • 285 citations

A murine local lymph node assay for the identification of contact allergens

1989 • 278 citations

Comparison of the local lymph node assay with the guinea-pig maximization test for the detection of a range of contact allergens

1992 • 278 citations

SCREENING OF FRAGRANCE MATERIALS FOR ALLERGENICITY IN THE GUINEA PIG. I. COMPARISON OF FOUR TESTING METHODS.

1977 • 205 citations

Current Topics in Contact Dermatitis

1989 • 190 citations

Guinea Pig Maximization Test

2015 • 173 citations

A HISTOLOGICAL AND AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF LYMPH NODES DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTACT SENSITIVITY IN THE GUINEA-PIG.

1965 • 168 citations

The murine local lymph node assay for identification of contact allergens: a preliminary evaluation of in situ measurement of lymphocyte proliferation

1989 • 147 citations

Differential stimulation of immune function by respiratory and contact chemical allergens.

1991 • 145 citations

Development of a murine local lymph node assay for the determination of sensitizing potential

1986 • 137 citations

The murine local lymph node assay: results of an inter-laboratory trial

1991 • 132 citations

Dendritic cells and cutaneous immune responses to chemical allergens

1992 • 127 citations

Investigation of lymph node cell proliferation as a possible immunological correlate of contact sensitizing potential

1991 • 121 citations

A comparison of three guinea‐pig sensitization procedures for the detection of 19 reported human contact sensitizers

1981 • 117 citations

Influence of sodium lauryl sulphate on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced lymph node activation

1993 • 111 citations

The morphology of immune reactions in normal, thymectomized and reconstituted mice. II. The response to oxazolone.

1969 • 107 citations

The value of the local lymph node assay in quantitative structure‐activity investigations

1992 • 106 citations

Examination of the local lymph node assay for use in contact sensitization risk assessment

1992 • 106 citations

Interlaboratory Evaluation of the Local Lymph Node Assay with 25 Chemicals and Comparison with Guinea Pig Test Data

1991 • 102 citations

Variable effects of chemical allergens on serum ige concentration in mice. Preliminary evaluation of a novel approach to the identification of respiratory sensitizers

1992 • 102 citations

Divergent immune responses to respiratory and contact chemical allergens: antibody elicited by phthalic anhydride and oxazolone

1992 • 100 citations

CYTOLOGY OF THE INDUCTION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY

1967 • 98 citations

Contact allergy predictive tests in guinea pigs.

1985 • 95 citations

Assessment of the ability of mice fed on vitamin A supplemented diet to respond to a variety of potential contact sensitizers

1986 • 94 citations

Immune responses in congenitally thymus-less mice. I. Absence of response to oxazolone.

1972 • 90 citations

Identification of contact allergens using the murine local lymph node assay: Comparisons with the buehler occluded patch test in guinea pigs

1990 • 90 citations

The local lymph node assay: Results of a final inter‐laboratory validation under field conditions

1992 • 89 citations

Changes in the Thymus-Dependent Areas of Lymph Nodes After Immunological Stimulation

1966 • 88 citations

The optimization test in the guinea pig in relation to other predictive sensitization methods

1980 • 87 citations

INDUCTION AND RECALL IN CONTACT SENSITIVITY

1969 • 78 citations

Results with OECD recommended positive control sensitizers in the maximization, Buehler and local lymph node assays

1993 • 75 citations

A modified technique of guinea pig testing to identify delayed hypersensitivity allergens

1981 • 71 citations

Detection of contact sensitivity of metal salts using the murine local lymph node assay

1992 • 71 citations

The noninvasive mouse ear swelling assay *1I. Refinements for detecting weak contact sensitizers

1991 • 68 citations

T-cell-mediated enhancement of host-versus-graft reactivity in mice fed a diet enriched in vitamin A acetate

1983 • 67 citations

Identification of Contact Allergens: The Mouse Ear Sensitization Assay

1988 • 66 citations

Characterization of murine immune responses to allergenic diisocyanates

1992 • 66 citations

Copper – a rare sensitizer

1983 • 64 citations

A quantitative structure activity/dose response relationship for contact allergic potential of alkyl group transfer agents

1990 • 57 citations

Guinea Pig Sensitization Assays

2015 • 56 citations

Assessment of the relative skin sensitizing potency of 3 biocides using the murine local lymph node assay

1991 • 55 citations

The Optimization Test

2015 • 55 citations

Variability of a mouse ear swelling test (MEST) in predicting weak and moderate contact sensitization

1990 • 54 citations

A Rationale for the Selection of Occlusion to Induce and Elicit Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity in the Guinea Pig

2015 • 53 citations

The optimization test in the guinea-pig. A method for the predictive evaluation of the contact allergenicity of chemicals

1975 • 50 citations

Enhancement of specific antitumor immunity in mice fed a diet enriched in vitamin A acetate.

1983 • 48 citations

Comparison of a radioisotopic incorporation method and the mouse ear swelling test (MEST) for contact sensitivity to weak sensitizers

1988 • 48 citations

Mechanistic relationship among mutagenicity, skin sensitization, and skin carcinogenicity.

1993 • 47 citations

Sulphanilic acid: divergent results in the guinea pig maximization test and the local lymph node assay

1992 • 45 citations

Contact sensitization of mice to nickel sulphate and potassium dichromate

1990 • 42 citations

Irritant dermatitis from tri‐butyl tin oxide and contact allergy from chlorocresol

1987 • 41 citations

The noninvasive mouse ear swelling assay *1II. Testing the contact sensitizing potency of fragrances

1991 • 38 citations

Experiments on transfer of cutaneous sensitivity to simple compounds

1942 • 38 citations

The Draize Test and Modifications

2015 • 38 citations

Use of the Albino Guinea-pig to Detect the Skin-sensitizing Ability of Chemicals

1967 • 37 citations

The Cumulative Contact Enhancement Test

2015 • 37 citations

Irritant dermatitis from tri‐N‐butyl tin oxide in paint

1985 • 37 citations

Aspects of the immune response to contact allergens: Opportunities for the development and modification of predictive test methods

1989 • 36 citations

Immunological aspects of contact sensitivity : an experimental study

1980 • 35 citations

Anamnestic responses to contact allergens: Application in the murine local lymph node assay

1991 • 32 citations

Evaluation of contact sensitivity of rubber chemicals using the murine local lymph node assay

1993 • 32 citations

Regulation of lymphocyte proliferation in contact sensitivity: homeostatic mechanisms and a possible explanation of antigenic competition.

1989 • 31 citations

Studies on contact hypersensitivity in the guinea pig The cumulative contact enhancement test

1982 • 29 citations

A quantitative structure-activity/dose relationship for contact allergenic potential of alkyl group transfer agents

1990 • 27 citations

Single Injection Adjuvant Test

2015 • 27 citations

Structure/activity relationships in contact allergy

1990 • 26 citations

Studies of new short-period method for delayed contact hypersensitivity assay in the guinea pig

1993 • 25 citations

The cellular and molecular basis for divergent allergic responses to chemicals

1992 • 25 citations

Approaches to the identification and classification of chemical allergens in mice

1993 • 24 citations

Models for contact sensitization-novel approaches and future developments

1986 • 23 citations

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Production by Lymph Node Cells: An Alternative Endpoint for the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay

1993 • 22 citations

The maximization test for skin sensitization potential—Updating the standard protocol and validation of a modified protocol

1989 • 20 citations

Evaluation of the sensitising potential of 4 polyamines present in technical triethylenetetramine using 2 animal species

1988 • 18 citations

Experimental nickel sensitization in the guinea pig: comparison of different protocols

1985 • 16 citations

Antigen-specific inhibition of IL-2 and IL-3 production in contact sensitivity to TNP.

1989 • 16 citations

The identification of photoallergic potential in the local lymph node assay.

1991 • 16 citations

A Modified Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for Identification of Contact Allergens

1989 • 12 citations

The Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: Principles and Practice

1993 • 12 citations

Classification of chemicals as sensitisers based on new test methods

1992 • 11 citations

Split Adjuvant Technique1

2015 • 11 citations

Further studies on the regulation of lymphokine biosynthesis in contact sensitivity

1990 • 9 citations

The TINA test.

1985 • 9 citations

Production of interleukin-1 by draining lymph node cells during the induction phase of contact sensitization in mice.

1990 • 9 citations

Modified Guinea Pig Maximization Test

2015 • 9 citations

Toxic skin reactions caused by tributyltin oxide (tbto) in socks.

1975 • 8 citations

The Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: Principles and Practice

1993 • 8 citations

Contact sensitivity (allergic contact dermatitis) to bis(tri‐n‐butyltin) oxide in mice

1991 • 7 citations

Chemical Allergy: Molecular Mechanisms and Practical Applications*1

1992 • 7 citations

Antigen-Restricted Antigenic Competition Induced by 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene: Association with Depression of Lymphocyte Proliferation

1990 • 7 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

Cited By (0)

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