The local lymph node assay: developments and applications
Data up to Jan 2025
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Abstract
References (102)
METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF IRRITATION AND TOXICITY OF SUBSTANCES APPLIED TOPICALLY TO THE SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES
1944 • 2,438 citations
The Identification of Contact Allergens by Animal Assay. the Guinea Pig Maximization Test**From the Department of Dermatology, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset, Gothenburg, Sweden and the Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
1969 • 923 citations
STUDIES ON THE SENSITIZATION OF ANIMALS WITH SIMPLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
1935 • 697 citations
Early molecular events in the induction phase of contact sensitivity.
1992 • 660 citations
Evidence that cutaneous antigen-presenting cells migrate to regional lymph nodes during contact sensitization.
1990 • 543 citations
Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity In the Guinea Pig
1965 • 515 citations
The Freund�s Complete Adjuvant Test and the Open Epicutaneous Test
2015 • 500 citations
Experiments on Transfer of Cutaneous Sensitivity to Simple Compounds
1942 • 410 citations
Development and validation of an alternative dermal sensitization test: The mouse ear swelling test (MEST)
1986 • 384 citations
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1968 • 379 citations
Dermal tumour necrosis factor-alpha induces dendritic cell migration to draining lymph nodes, and possibly provides one stimulus for Langerhans' cell migration.
1992 • 327 citations
Allergic Contact Dermatitis in the Guinea Pig
1971 • 289 citations
The murine local lymph node assay: A commentary on collaborative studies and new directions
1992 • 285 citations
A murine local lymph node assay for the identification of contact allergens
1989 • 278 citations
Comparison of the local lymph node assay with the guinea-pig maximization test for the detection of a range of contact allergens
1992 • 278 citations
SCREENING OF FRAGRANCE MATERIALS FOR ALLERGENICITY IN THE GUINEA PIG. I. COMPARISON OF FOUR TESTING METHODS.
1977 • 205 citations
Current Topics in Contact Dermatitis
1989 • 190 citations
Guinea Pig Maximization Test
2015 • 173 citations
A HISTOLOGICAL AND AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF LYMPH NODES DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTACT SENSITIVITY IN THE GUINEA-PIG.
1965 • 168 citations
The murine local lymph node assay for identification of contact allergens: a preliminary evaluation of in situ measurement of lymphocyte proliferation
1989 • 147 citations
Differential stimulation of immune function by respiratory and contact chemical allergens.
1991 • 145 citations
Development of a murine local lymph node assay for the determination of sensitizing potential
1986 • 137 citations
The murine local lymph node assay: results of an inter-laboratory trial
1991 • 132 citations
Dendritic cells and cutaneous immune responses to chemical allergens
1992 • 127 citations
Investigation of lymph node cell proliferation as a possible immunological correlate of contact sensitizing potential
1991 • 121 citations
A comparison of three guinea‐pig sensitization procedures for the detection of 19 reported human contact sensitizers
1981 • 117 citations
Influence of sodium lauryl sulphate on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced lymph node activation
1993 • 111 citations
The morphology of immune reactions in normal, thymectomized and reconstituted mice. II. The response to oxazolone.
1969 • 107 citations
The value of the local lymph node assay in quantitative structure‐activity investigations
1992 • 106 citations
Examination of the local lymph node assay for use in contact sensitization risk assessment
1992 • 106 citations
Interlaboratory Evaluation of the Local Lymph Node Assay with 25 Chemicals and Comparison with Guinea Pig Test Data
1991 • 102 citations
Variable effects of chemical allergens on serum ige concentration in mice. Preliminary evaluation of a novel approach to the identification of respiratory sensitizers
1992 • 102 citations
Divergent immune responses to respiratory and contact chemical allergens: antibody elicited by phthalic anhydride and oxazolone
1992 • 100 citations
CYTOLOGY OF THE INDUCTION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY
1967 • 98 citations
Contact allergy predictive tests in guinea pigs.
1985 • 95 citations
Assessment of the ability of mice fed on vitamin A supplemented diet to respond to a variety of potential contact sensitizers
1986 • 94 citations
Immune responses in congenitally thymus-less mice. I. Absence of response to oxazolone.
1972 • 90 citations
Identification of contact allergens using the murine local lymph node assay: Comparisons with the buehler occluded patch test in guinea pigs
1990 • 90 citations
The local lymph node assay: Results of a final inter‐laboratory validation under field conditions
1992 • 89 citations
Changes in the Thymus-Dependent Areas of Lymph Nodes After Immunological Stimulation
1966 • 88 citations
The optimization test in the guinea pig in relation to other predictive sensitization methods
1980 • 87 citations
INDUCTION AND RECALL IN CONTACT SENSITIVITY
1969 • 78 citations
Results with OECD recommended positive control sensitizers in the maximization, Buehler and local lymph node assays
1993 • 75 citations
A modified technique of guinea pig testing to identify delayed hypersensitivity allergens
1981 • 71 citations
Detection of contact sensitivity of metal salts using the murine local lymph node assay
1992 • 71 citations
The noninvasive mouse ear swelling assay *1I. Refinements for detecting weak contact sensitizers
1991 • 68 citations
T-cell-mediated enhancement of host-versus-graft reactivity in mice fed a diet enriched in vitamin A acetate
1983 • 67 citations
Identification of Contact Allergens: The Mouse Ear Sensitization Assay
1988 • 66 citations
Characterization of murine immune responses to allergenic diisocyanates
1992 • 66 citations
Copper – a rare sensitizer
1983 • 64 citations
A quantitative structure activity/dose response relationship for contact allergic potential of alkyl group transfer agents
1990 • 57 citations
Guinea Pig Sensitization Assays
2015 • 56 citations
Assessment of the relative skin sensitizing potency of 3 biocides using the murine local lymph node assay
1991 • 55 citations
The Optimization Test
2015 • 55 citations
Variability of a mouse ear swelling test (MEST) in predicting weak and moderate contact sensitization
1990 • 54 citations
A Rationale for the Selection of Occlusion to Induce and Elicit Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity in the Guinea Pig
2015 • 53 citations
The optimization test in the guinea-pig. A method for the predictive evaluation of the contact allergenicity of chemicals
1975 • 50 citations
Enhancement of specific antitumor immunity in mice fed a diet enriched in vitamin A acetate.
1983 • 48 citations
Comparison of a radioisotopic incorporation method and the mouse ear swelling test (MEST) for contact sensitivity to weak sensitizers
1988 • 48 citations
Mechanistic relationship among mutagenicity, skin sensitization, and skin carcinogenicity.
1993 • 47 citations
Sulphanilic acid: divergent results in the guinea pig maximization test and the local lymph node assay
1992 • 45 citations
Contact sensitization of mice to nickel sulphate and potassium dichromate
1990 • 42 citations
Irritant dermatitis from tri‐butyl tin oxide and contact allergy from chlorocresol
1987 • 41 citations
The noninvasive mouse ear swelling assay *1II. Testing the contact sensitizing potency of fragrances
1991 • 38 citations
Experiments on transfer of cutaneous sensitivity to simple compounds
1942 • 38 citations
The Draize Test and Modifications
2015 • 38 citations
Use of the Albino Guinea-pig to Detect the Skin-sensitizing Ability of Chemicals
1967 • 37 citations
The Cumulative Contact Enhancement Test
2015 • 37 citations
Irritant dermatitis from tri‐N‐butyl tin oxide in paint
1985 • 37 citations
Aspects of the immune response to contact allergens: Opportunities for the development and modification of predictive test methods
1989 • 36 citations
Immunological aspects of contact sensitivity : an experimental study
1980 • 35 citations
Anamnestic responses to contact allergens: Application in the murine local lymph node assay
1991 • 32 citations
Evaluation of contact sensitivity of rubber chemicals using the murine local lymph node assay
1993 • 32 citations
Regulation of lymphocyte proliferation in contact sensitivity: homeostatic mechanisms and a possible explanation of antigenic competition.
1989 • 31 citations
Studies on contact hypersensitivity in the guinea pig The cumulative contact enhancement test
1982 • 29 citations
A quantitative structure-activity/dose relationship for contact allergenic potential of alkyl group transfer agents
1990 • 27 citations
Single Injection Adjuvant Test
2015 • 27 citations
Structure/activity relationships in contact allergy
1990 • 26 citations
Studies of new short-period method for delayed contact hypersensitivity assay in the guinea pig
1993 • 25 citations
The cellular and molecular basis for divergent allergic responses to chemicals
1992 • 25 citations
Approaches to the identification and classification of chemical allergens in mice
1993 • 24 citations
Models for contact sensitization-novel approaches and future developments
1986 • 23 citations
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Production by Lymph Node Cells: An Alternative Endpoint for the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay
1993 • 22 citations
The maximization test for skin sensitization potential—Updating the standard protocol and validation of a modified protocol
1989 • 20 citations
Evaluation of the sensitising potential of 4 polyamines present in technical triethylenetetramine using 2 animal species
1988 • 18 citations
Experimental nickel sensitization in the guinea pig: comparison of different protocols
1985 • 16 citations
Antigen-specific inhibition of IL-2 and IL-3 production in contact sensitivity to TNP.
1989 • 16 citations
The identification of photoallergic potential in the local lymph node assay.
1991 • 16 citations
A Modified Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for Identification of Contact Allergens
1989 • 12 citations
The Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: Principles and Practice
1993 • 12 citations
Classification of chemicals as sensitisers based on new test methods
1992 • 11 citations
Split Adjuvant Technique1
2015 • 11 citations
Further studies on the regulation of lymphokine biosynthesis in contact sensitivity
1990 • 9 citations
The TINA test.
1985 • 9 citations
Production of interleukin-1 by draining lymph node cells during the induction phase of contact sensitization in mice.
1990 • 9 citations
Modified Guinea Pig Maximization Test
2015 • 9 citations
Toxic skin reactions caused by tributyltin oxide (tbto) in socks.
1975 • 8 citations
The Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: Principles and Practice
1993 • 8 citations
Contact sensitivity (allergic contact dermatitis) to bis(tri‐n‐butyltin) oxide in mice
1991 • 7 citations
Chemical Allergy: Molecular Mechanisms and Practical Applications*1
1992 • 7 citations
Antigen-Restricted Antigenic Competition Induced by 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene: Association with Depression of Lymphocyte Proliferation
1990 • 7 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations