The Subthalamic Nucleus: A More Complex Structure than Expected

The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders

1989 • 5,166 citations

Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing

1990 • 4,029 citations

Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin

1990 • 3,722 citations

Reversal of Experimental Parkinsonism by Lesions of the Subthalamic Nucleus

1990 • 1,875 citations

The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization

1992 • 1,450 citations

Reversal of Rigidity and Improvement in Motor Performance by Subthalamic High‐frequency Stimulation in MPTP‐treated Monkeys

1993 • 609 citations

Multiple Output Channels in the Basal Ganglia

1993 • 596 citations

Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum

1990 • 582 citations

Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: functional organization

1985 • 549 citations

Lesion of the subthalamic nucleus for the alleviation of 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)‐induced parkinsonism in the primate

1991 • 526 citations

Firing patterns and synaptic potentials of identified giant aspiny interneurons in the rat neostriatum

1990 • 507 citations

Restricted cortical termination fields of the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the rat

1991 • 486 citations

The basal ganglia and posture.

1967 • 478 citations

Neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonian symptoms based upon regional uptake of 2-deoxyglucose in monkeys exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

1989 • 455 citations

Two new fluorescent retrograde neuronal tracers which are transported over long distances

1980 • 449 citations

Input from the frontal cortex and the parafascicular nucleus to cholinergic interneurons in the dorsal striatum of the rat

1992 • 444 citations

Altered Tonic Activity of Neurons in the Globus Pallidus and Subthalamic Nucleus in the Primate MPTP Model of Parkinsonism

1987 • 420 citations

Projections of the precentral motor cortex and other cortical areas of the frontal lobe to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey

1978 • 405 citations

Excitatory influence of rat subthalamic nucleus to substantia nigra pars reticulata and the pallidal complex: electrophysiological data

1990 • 343 citations

Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A PHA‐L study of subcortical projections

1992 • 339 citations

D1 and D2 dopamine receptors differentially regulate c-fos expression in striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons

1992 • 331 citations

Neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in primates display glutamate but not GABA immunoreactivity

1988 • 326 citations

Basal ganglia motor control. III. Pallidal ablation: normal reaction time, muscle cocontraction, and slow movement

1991 • 321 citations

Identification of synaptic terminals of thalamic or cortical origin in contact with distinct medium‐size spiny neurons in the rat neostriatum

1988 • 319 citations

Comparative neurobiology of the basal ganglia

1986 • 312 citations

Afferent connections of the subthalamic nucleus: a combined retrograde and anterograde horseradish peroxidase study in the rat

1990 • 294 citations

Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as studied by the PHA‐L anterograde tracing method

1990 • 288 citations

Connections of the subthalamic nucleus with ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat

1990 • 277 citations

Primate models of dyskinesia: The experimental approach to the study of basal ganglia-related involuntary movement disorders

1987 • 276 citations

Cortical inputs to the subthalamus: intracellular analysis

1981 • 275 citations

THE BASAL GANGLIA AND POSTURE

1968 • 273 citations

Neural mechanisms in disorders of movement

1989 • 270 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus

1992 • 262 citations

Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia

1993 • 258 citations

EXPERIMENTAL HEMICHOREA/ HEMIBALLISMUS IN THE MONKEY

1984 • 209 citations

Anatomy and Physiology of the Subthalamic Nucleus: A Driving Force of the Basal Ganglia

1987 • 206 citations

Studies on the subthalamus of the rhesus monkey. II. Hyperkinesia and other physiologic effects of subthalamic lesions, with special reference to the subthalamic nucleus of Luys

1949 • 203 citations

Alleviation of parkinsonism by antagonism of excitatory amino acid transmission in the medial segment of the globus pallidus in rat and primate

1991 • 201 citations

Anatomical and electrophysiological studies on the reciprocal projections between the subthalamic nucleus and nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat

1983 • 190 citations

N-methyl-D-aspartate-type receptors mediate striatal 3H-acetylcholine release evoked by excitatory amino acids

1982 • 187 citations

Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid-induced lesions

1984 • 177 citations

Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in transient dyskinesias of the contralateral limbs

1992 • 172 citations

Topographical projections of the cerebral cortex to the subthalamic nucleus

1985 • 168 citations

Do cortical and basal ganglionic motor areas use “motor programs” to control movement?

1994 • 164 citations

Convergence of excitatory synaptic inputs to caudate spiny neurons

1977 • 159 citations

Characterization of the excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat striatal slices

1982 • 157 citations

The Basal Ganglia Ii: Structure And Function-Current Concepts

2012 • 133 citations

Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in reduced pallidal neuronal activity during active holding

1992 • 128 citations

For effective sensorimotor processing must there be explicit representations and reconciliation of differing frames of reference?

1992 • 124 citations

Comparative neurobiology of the basal ganglia

1987 • 123 citations

Experimental hemiballism in the monkey produced by unilateral kainic acid lesion in corpus Luysii

1979 • 121 citations

Injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists into the medial pallidal segment of a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) treated primate reverses motor symptoms of parkinsonism

1990 • 116 citations

Direct projections from the centre median‐parafascicular complex to the subthalamic nucleus in the cat and rat

1983 • 104 citations

Contralateral disappearance of parkinsonian signs after subthalamic hematoma

1992 • 99 citations

Pharmacological blockade of the globus pallidus-induced inhibitory response of subthalamic cells in the rat

1980 • 98 citations

Identification of different subpopulations of neostriatal neurones projecting to globus pallidus or substantia nigra in the monkey: A retrograde fluorescence double-labelling study

1984 • 98 citations

Pharmacological study of the cortical-induced excitation of subthalamic nucleus neurons in the rat: Evidence for amino acids as putative neurotransmitters

1987 • 94 citations

Evidence that the parafascicular projection to the subthalamic nucleus is glutamatergic

1993 • 93 citations

Somatosensory inputs to the subthalamic nucleus: a combined retrograde and anterograde horseradish peroxidase study in the rat

1988 • 80 citations

Alteration of neuronal responses in the subthalamic nucleus following globus pallidus and neostriatal lesions in rats

1992 • 78 citations

Bilateral corticosubthalamic nucleus projections: An electrophysiological study in rats with chronic cerebral lesions

1985 • 78 citations

Dyskinesia in the primate following injection of an excitatory amino acid antagonist into the medial segment of the globus pallidus

1989 • 75 citations

Relationships of Precentral, Premotor and Prefrontal Cortex to the Mediodorsal and Intralaminar Nuclei of the Monkey Thalamus

1980 • 74 citations

Evidence for a cholinergic fiber tract connecting the thalamus with the head of the striatum of the rat

1977 • 69 citations

The globus pallidus receives a projection from the parafascicular nucleus in the rat

1991 • 67 citations

The Basal Ganglia III

1991 • 67 citations

Analysis of somatotopic relations of the corpus Luysi in man and monkey. Relation between the site of dyskinesia and distribution of lesions within the subthalamic nucleus

1951 • 62 citations

Neural mechanisms in disorders of Movement

1989 • 59 citations

Confirmation of thalamosubthalamic projections by electron microscopic autoradiography

1983 • 52 citations

The Connections of the Medial Part of the Subthalamic Nucleus in the Rat: Evidence for a Parallel Organization

1991 • 50 citations

Single intralaminar thalamic neurons project to cerebral cortex, striatum and nucleus reticularis thalami. A retrograde anatomical tracing study in the rat

1985 • 39 citations

Changes in choline acetyltransferase, glutamic acid decarboxylase, high-affinity glutamate uptake and dopaminergic activity induced by kainic acid lesion of the thalamostriatal neurons

1985 • 37 citations

Analysis of subthalamic hyperkinesia in the monkey with special reference to ablations of agranular cortex

1951 • 36 citations

Further evidence for cholinergic thalamo‐striatal neurons

1979 • 30 citations

The Subthalamic Nucleus: New Data, New Questions

1991 • 28 citations

Excitatory amino acids release endogenous acetylcholine from rat striatal slices: Regulation by gamma-aminobutyric acid

1990 • 25 citations

Pepipheral input to the rat subthalamic nucleus, an electrophysiological study

1978 • 24 citations

A lesioning and 2-deoxyglucose study of the hyperactivity produced by an intra-accumbens dopamine agonist

1985 • 7 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations