Resistance to Affirmative Action: The Implications of Aversive Racism
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (74)
An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict
2000 • 12,116 citations
The Social psychology of intergroup relations
1979 • 10,640 citations
Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self‐Categorization Theory
1987 • 7,950 citations
Handbook of Social Psychology
2013 • 7,684 citations
Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations
1982 • 7,425 citations
Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory.
1989 • 7,327 citations
Cognitive representations of semantic categories.
1975 • 4,122 citations
In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis.
1979 • 3,297 citations
Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations.
1971 • 2,868 citations
Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice?
1975 • 2,613 citations
Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations
1987 • 1,955 citations
Handbook of Social Psychology
2016 • 1,805 citations
Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life.
1981 • 1,782 citations
Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism
1988 • 1,550 citations
Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale.
1986 • 1,535 citations
The Jigsaw Classroom
2021 • 1,434 citations
The aversive form of racism.
1986 • 1,226 citations
Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures.
1988 • 1,177 citations
Beliefs About Inequality: American's Views of What Is and What Ought To Be
1987 • 1,003 citations
An American Dilemma; The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy
1944 • 785 citations
Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma.
1984 • 676 citations
Recent unobtrusive studies of Black and White discrimination and prejudice: A literature review.
1980 • 634 citations
Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma.
1984 • 590 citations
Education and Intergroup Attitudes: Moral Enlightenment, Superficial Democratic Commitment, or Ideological Refinement?
1984 • 556 citations
Groups in Contact: The Psychology of Desegregation.
1985 • 550 citations
Whites' Opposition to “Busing”: Self-interest or Symbolic Politics?
1979 • 540 citations
Intergroup Relations
1989 • 515 citations
Symbolic Racism
1976 • 498 citations
Stereotypes and stereotyping: An overview of the cognitive approach.
1986 • 488 citations
Racial Stereotypes: Associations and Ascriptions of Positive and Negative Characteristics
1983 • 399 citations
A meta-analysis of ratee race effects in performance ratings.
1985 • 380 citations
White Racism: A Psychohistory
2001 • 355 citations
Shaping the Organizational Context for Black American Inclusion
1987 • 350 citations
Emergency Intervention
2013 • 349 citations
The subtlety of White racism, arousal, and helping behavior.
1977 • 311 citations
Prejudice, discrimination, and racism: Historical trends and contemporary approaches.
1986 • 292 citations
A theoretical approach to sex discrimination in traditionally masculine occupations
1975 • 290 citations
General and Applied Tolerance: Does Education Increase Commitment to Racial Integration?
1978 • 278 citations
White Racism: A Psychohistory
1972 • 266 citations
Current stereotypes: A little fading, a little faking.
1971 • 260 citations
The Continuing American Dilemma: White Resistance to Racial Change 40 Years After Myrdal
1986 • 255 citations
Affirmative Action Attitudes: Effects of Self-Interest, Racial Affect, and Stratification Beliefs on Whites' Views
1983 • 254 citations
Discrimination American Style: Institutional Racism and Sexism
1979 • 230 citations
Some Neglected Variables in Research on Discrimination in Appraisals
1985 • 205 citations
Resistance to Affirmative Action
1985 • 205 citations
Cooperative Learning: Applying Contact Theory in Desegregated Schools
1985 • 187 citations
Intentionally favored, unintentionally harmed? Impact of sex-based preferential selection on self-perceptions and self-evaluations.
1987 • 180 citations
Procedure and outcome effects on reactions to adjudicated resolution of conflicts of interest.
1980 • 171 citations
Reduction of intergroup discrimination through individuation of the out-group.
1978 • 168 citations
Information as a deterrent against sex discrimination: The effects of applicant sex and information type on preliminary employment decisions
1984 • 166 citations
Stereotyping and perceived distributions of social characteristics: An application to ingroup-outgroup perception.
1986 • 143 citations
Affirmative Action in Perspective
1989 • 142 citations
School Practices That Improve Race Relations
1979 • 125 citations
Race and inequality : a study in American values
1985 • 114 citations
Women and equal employment opportunity: Some unintended effects.
1982 • 108 citations
The effect of affirmative action on attributions about minority group members
1981 • 103 citations
The Effects of Race, Status, and Ability on Helping Behavior
1981 • 100 citations
Cruelty and kindness : a new look at aggression and altruism
1976 • 91 citations
But Do They Care About Fairness? The Dynamics of Preferential Treatment and Minority Interest
1987 • 85 citations
Cruelty and Kindness: A New Look at Aggression and Altruism
1977 • 84 citations
The heroic motive: Some experimental demonstrations
1983 • 73 citations
The Trajectory of Local Desegregation Controversies and Whites' Opposition to Busing
1984 • 71 citations
Empirical Identification of the Criteria for Effective Affirmative Action Programs
1984 • 58 citations
The Justice of Affirmative Action
1989 • 57 citations
Affirmative Action and Self-Evaluation
1989 • 54 citations
Women as leaders: Performance evaluation as a function of method of leader selection
1977 • 53 citations
Tokenism, Reverse Discrimination, and Egalitarianism in Interracial Behavior
1976 • 53 citations
Nonreactive Measures in Racial Attitude Research: A Focus on “Liberals”
1976 • 43 citations
The Effects of Sex, Status, and Ability on Helping Behavior1
1983 • 41 citations
What Is Affirmative Action?
1989 • 40 citations
The Social Psychology of Desegregation: An Introduction
1984 • 37 citations
Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity: Action, Inaction, Reaction
2019 • 24 citations
Encounters Between Blacks and White Liberals: The Collision of Stereotypes
1977 • 24 citations
A preliminary investigation into the behavioral dimensions of affirmative action compliance.
1980 • 20 citations