Animal Analogues of Causal Judgment

A Treatise of Human Nature

1970 • 8,342 citations

A theory of Pavlovian conditioning : Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement

1972 • 6,687 citations

Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory.

1972 • 4,453 citations

The illusion of control.

1975 • 3,645 citations

Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model

1992 • 1,568 citations

Integrative activity of the brain

1967 • 1,388 citations

Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?

1979 • 1,340 citations

Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is.

1988 • 1,201 citations

Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is.

1988 • 1,170 citations

Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?

1979 • 1,153 citations

Probability of shock in the presence and absence of cs in fear conditioning.

1968 • 1,051 citations

Illusory correlation as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs.

1969 • 1,016 citations

Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms.

1986 • 998 citations

Information Processing in Animals

2014 • 900 citations

Judging probable cause.

1986 • 882 citations

Miami Symposium on the prediction of behavior, 1967 : aversive stimulation

1968 • 716 citations

Instrumental Responding following Reinforcer Devaluation

1981 • 662 citations

"Attention-like" processes in classical conditioning

1968 • 643 citations

Assessment of covariation by humans and animals: The joint influence of prior expectations and current situational information.

1984 • 603 citations

Causal Cognition

1996 • 556 citations

Contemporary Learning Theories: Pavlovian Conditioning and the Status of Traditional Learning Theory

1991 • 484 citations

Cue Competition in Causality Judgments: The Role of Nonpresentation of Compound Stimulus Elements

1994 • 471 citations

Family resemblance, conceptual cohesiveness, and category construction

1987 • 448 citations

Associations in second-order conditioning and sensory preconditioning.

1972 • 410 citations

Judgement of Act-Outcome Contingency: The Role of Selective Attribution

1984 • 404 citations

A note on measurement of contingency between two binary variables in judgment tasks

1980 • 386 citations

Forward and Backward Blocking in Human Contingency Judgement

1985 • 360 citations

Predictive and diagnostic learning within causal models: Asymmetries in cue competition.

1992 • 332 citations

Associative Accounts of Causality Judgment

1988 • 329 citations

Evolution of a Structured Connectionist Model of Pavlovian Conditioning (AESOP)

2014 • 314 citations

Classical conditioning of human ‘evaluative’ responses

1975 • 294 citations

Human contingency judgments: Rule based or associative?

1993 • 264 citations

Contingency awareness in evaluative conditioning: A case for unaware affective-evaluative learning

1990 • 261 citations

CONTINGENCY SPACES AND MEASURES IN CLASSICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING¹

1974 • 253 citations

Influence of prior knowledge on concept acquisition: Experimental and computational results.

1991 • 232 citations

Information and expression of simultaneous and backward associations: Implications for contiguity theory

1988 • 207 citations

Recovery of an overshadowed association achieved by extinction of the overshadowing stimulus

1985 • 207 citations

Instrumental judgment and performance under variations in action-outcome contingency and contiguity

1991 • 200 citations

Temporal contiguity and the judgement of causality by human subjects

2007 • 181 citations

Trial order affects cue interaction in contingency judgment.

1991 • 178 citations

Causes versus enabling conditions

1991 • 171 citations

Categorization by a connectionist network.

1991 • 164 citations

Biological significance in forward and backward blocking: Resolution of a discrepancy between animal conditioning and human causal judgment.

1996 • 159 citations

Configural and elemental strategies in predictive learning.

1994 • 158 citations

The effect of representations of binary variables on judgment of influence

1983 • 152 citations

Quantitative Analyses of Behavior, Vol. 1: Discriminative Properties of Reinforcement Schedules

1983 • 143 citations

Detecting Response-Outcome Relations: Toward an Understanding of the Causal Texture of the Environment

1990 • 142 citations

Human instrumental learning: A critical review of data and theory

1993 • 141 citations

Attribution of Causality to Common and Distinctive Elements of Compound Stimuli

1990 • 135 citations

Perception of causal relations in humans: Factors affecting judgments of response-outcome contingencies under free-operant procedures

1983 • 132 citations

The Role of Time in Elementary Associations

1993 • 131 citations

Illusion of Control: Detecting Response-Outcome Independence in Analytic but Not in Naturalistic Conditions

1996 • 117 citations

Conjunctive explanations: When two reasons are better than one.

1984 • 106 citations

Biological Significance as a Determinant of Cue Competition

1996 • 104 citations

Instrumental action and causal representation

1996 • 104 citations

Learned Helplessness and Superstitious Behavior as Opposite Effects of Uncontrollable Reinforcement in Humans

1994 • 103 citations

Test question modulates cue competition between causes and between effects.

1996 • 100 citations

Categorization by a connectionist network.

1991 • 94 citations

Response-outcome contingency: Behavioral and judgmental effects of appetitive and aversive outcomes with college students

1985 • 92 citations

Human Reactions to Uncontrollable Outcomes: Further Evidence for Superstitions Rather than Helplessness:

2007 • 91 citations

Judgmental overshadowing: Further evidence of cue interaction in contingency judgment

1993 • 90 citations

Simultaneous conditioning demonstrated in second-order conditioning: Evidence for similar associative structure in forward and simultaneous conditioning

1991 • 89 citations

Blocking as a Retrieval Failure: Reactivation of Associations to a Blocked Stimulus

1982 • 83 citations

On the origin of personal causal theories

1995 • 81 citations

Causal order does not affect cue selection in human associative learning

1996 • 70 citations

Loss of control by a less valid or by a less salient stimulus compounded with a better predictor of reinforcement

1977 • 68 citations

COLLEGE STUDENTS' RESPONDING TO AND RATING OF CONTINGENCY RELATIONS: THE ROLE OF TEMPORAL CONTIGUITY

1986 • 67 citations

Action, control judgments, and the structure of control experience.

1985 • 52 citations

Effect of relative stimulus validity: Learning or performance deficit?

1995 • 49 citations

Judging interevent relations: From cause to effect and from effect to cause

1993 • 47 citations

Why versus how often: Causal reasoning and the incidence of judgmental bias

1984 • 46 citations

Inflation of comparator stimuli following CS training

1990 • 45 citations

Blocking in human electrodermal conditioning.

1995 • 36 citations

Effect of relative stimulus validity: Learning or performance deficit?

1995 • 36 citations

Consistency and complexity of response sequences as a function of schedules of noncontingent reward.

1962 • 34 citations

Trial order affects cue interaction in contingency judgment.

1991 • 28 citations

Comparative Cognition: Toward a General Understanding of Cognition in Behavior

1993 • 24 citations

Reevaluation of things past

1982 • 12 citations