Analgesia in thoracic surgery: review.

Chronic Pain as an Outcome of Surgery

2000 • 1,343 citations

A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy—a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

2006 • 743 citations

A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials Evaluating Regional Techniques for Postthoracotomy Analgesia

2008 • 644 citations

Thoracic Paravertebral Block

2001 • 578 citations

Epidural Analgesia Reduces Postoperative Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis

2001 • 514 citations

Comparative effect of paracetamol, NSAIDs or their combination in postoperative pain management: a qualitative review

2002 • 512 citations

Efficacy of Postoperative Patient-controlled and Continuous Infusion Epidural Analgesia versus Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia with Opioids

2005 • 454 citations

Paravertebral thoracic block—a reappraisal

1979 • 414 citations

The Effects of Three Different Analgesia Techniques on Long-Term Postthoracotomy Pain

2002 • 382 citations

Paravertebral blockade

1995 • 378 citations

A prospective, randomized comparison of preoperative and continuous balanced epidural or paravertebral bupivacaine on post-thoracotomy pain, pulmonary function and stress responses

1999 • 320 citations

Chronic post‐thoracotomy pain: a retrospective study

2006 • 248 citations

THE RATIONAL USE OF INTRATHECAL AND EXTRADURAL OPIOIDS

1989 • 221 citations

Improvement of Diaphragmatic Function by a Thoracic Extradural Block After Upper Abdominal Surgery

1988 • 208 citations

Long-term Pain and Activity during Recovery from Major Thoracotomy Using Thoracic Epidural Analgesia

2002 • 200 citations

Preliminary findings in the neurophysiological assessment of intercostal nerve injury during thoracotomy

2002 • 165 citations

Preoperative Psychologic and Demographic Predictors of Pain Perception and Tramadol Consumption Using Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia

2008 • 137 citations

Selected new antithrombotic agents and neuraxial anaesthesia for major orthopaedic surgery: management strategies

2007 • 130 citations

POSTOPERATIVE PARA VERTEBRAL BLOCKS FOR THORACIC SURGERY

1987 • 124 citations

Comparison of epidural analgesia and intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia for post‐thoracotomy pain control

2007 • 123 citations

Paravertebral Blockade for Minor Breast Surgery

2002 • 105 citations

Update in thoracic epidural anaesthesia

2005 • 96 citations

Thoracic paravertebral block: radiological evidence of contralateral spread anterior to the vertebral bodies

2000 • 91 citations

Continuous paravertebral extrapleural infusion for post-thoracotomy pain management

1999 • 86 citations

Epidural Clonidine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia From a Combined Low-Dose Epidural Bupivacaine and Morphine Regimen

1992 • 86 citations

RESPIRATORY FUNCTION DURING CERVICAL AND THORACIC EXTRADURAL ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL LUNGS

1980 • 85 citations

Lung Function After Lobectomy: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Trial Comparing Thoracic Epidural Ropivacaine/Sufentanil and Intravenous Morphine for Patient-Controlled Analgesia

2007 • 75 citations

Intraoperative cryoanalgesia for postthoracotomy pain relief

1989 • 70 citations

Thoracic paravertebral space location

1996 • 56 citations

Postoperative Analgesia with Continuous Epidural Sufentanil and Bupivacaine

1996 • 55 citations

Interpleural Analgesia Does Not Influence Postthoracotomy Pain

2000 • 52 citations

THE EFFECT OF THORACIC EXTRADURAL ANALGESIA ON PULMONARY GAS DISTRIBUTION, FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY AND AIRWAY CLOSURE

1976 • 50 citations

Levobupivacaine hydrochloride and sufentanil have no antimicrobial effect at 25°C in vitro

2007 • 49 citations

The Pharmacokinetics of Continuous Epidural Sufentanil and Bupivacaine Infusion After Thoracotomy

1996 • 48 citations

Distance between the skin and the thoracic paravertebral space

2005 • 42 citations

Comparative analysis of analgesic quality in the postoperative of thoracotomy: paravertebral block with bupivacaine 0.5% vs ropivacaine 0.2%☆

2008 • 39 citations

Comparison of different concentrations of levobupivacaine for post‐operative epidural analgesia

2003 • 38 citations

Post-thoracotomy analgesia: epidural vs intravenous morphine continuous infusion.

2002 • 35 citations

Ropivacaine vs. levobupivacaine combined with sufentanil for epidural analgesia after lung surgery

2008 • 28 citations

MEDIAL APPROACH FOR PARAVERTEBRAL SOMATIC NERVE BLOCK

1952 • 25 citations

SIAARTI guidelines for safety in locoregional anaesthesia.

2006 • 22 citations

Epidural infusion of levobupivacaine and sufentanil following thoracotomy*

2007 • 8 citations