GABAergic output of the basal ganglia

Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex

1986 • 8,208 citations

Predictive Reward Signal of Dopamine Neurons

1998 • 4,446 citations

Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin

1990 • 3,722 citations

Getting Formal with Dopamine and Reward

2002 • 2,558 citations

THE BASAL GANGLIA: FOCUSED SELECTION AND INHIBITION OF COMPETING MOTOR PROGRAMS

1996 • 2,415 citations

The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation

2006 • 2,257 citations

Anticipation of Increasing Monetary Reward Selectively Recruits Nucleus Accumbens

2001 • 2,192 citations

Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex

2001 • 2,023 citations

Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex

1999 • 1,735 citations

Cortical and Subcortical Contributions to Stop Signal Response Inhibition: Role of the Subthalamic Nucleus

2006 • 1,598 citations

Striatonigrostriatal Pathways in Primates Form an Ascending Spiral from the Shell to the Dorsolateral Striatum

2000 • 1,539 citations

Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades

1985 • 1,427 citations

FMRI Visualization of Brain Activity during a Monetary Incentive Delay Task

2000 • 1,346 citations

Functional significance of the cortico–subthalamo–pallidal ‘hyperdirect’ pathway

2002 • 1,295 citations

Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat

1979 • 1,278 citations

Role of the Basal Ganglia in the Control of Purposive Saccadic Eye Movements

2000 • 1,253 citations

Tracking the Hemodynamic Responses to Reward and Punishment in the Striatum

2000 • 1,122 citations

Neural Responses during Anticipation of a Primary Taste Reward

2002 • 1,082 citations

Neurobiological Bases of Rhythmic Motor Acts in Vertebrates

1985 • 1,061 citations

Matching Behavior and the Representation of Value in the Parietal Cortex

2004 • 1,056 citations

Central mechanisms of motor skill learning

2002 • 976 citations

A neurocognitive perspective on language: The declarative/procedural model

2001 • 926 citations

Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: role of primate superior colliculus

1986 • 831 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus

1983 • 800 citations

Parallel neural networks for learning sequential procedures

1999 • 777 citations

Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward

1992 • 755 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses

1983 • 712 citations

Reward expectancy in primate prefrental neurons

1996 • 694 citations

Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus

1985 • 691 citations

Abnormal spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism

1991 • 641 citations

Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia

1998 • 621 citations

Evidence for a supplementary eye field

1987 • 616 citations

Gaze control in humans: eye-head coordination during orienting movements to targets within and beyond the oculomotor range

1987 • 614 citations

The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements.

1989 • 613 citations

Distinct basal ganglia territories are engaged in early and advanced motor sequence learning

2005 • 613 citations

Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia

1990 • 609 citations

Activity of striatal neurons reflects dynamic encoding and recoding of procedural memories

2005 • 592 citations

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward

1989 • 586 citations

Brainstem Control of Saccadic Eye Movements

1985 • 583 citations

Firing Patterns and Correlations of Spontaneous Discharge of Pallidal Neurons in the Normal and the Tremulous 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Vervet Model of Parkinsonism

2000 • 582 citations

The Neurobiology of Saccadic Eye Movements

1990 • 551 citations

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. I. Activities related to saccadic eye movements

1989 • 533 citations

Altered parvalbumin-positive neuron distribution in basal ganglia of individuals with Tourette syndrome

2005 • 533 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades

1983 • 517 citations

Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus

1999 • 505 citations

The Neural Substrates of Reward Processing in Humans: The Modern Role of fMRI

2004 • 487 citations

Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata

1985 • 475 citations

Activity in human ventral striatum locked to errors of reward prediction

2002 • 445 citations

Saccade-related activity in the lateral intraparietal area. I. Temporal properties; comparison with area 7a

1991 • 445 citations

A neural correlate of response bias in monkey caudate nucleus

2002 • 436 citations

Integration of posture and locomotion in acute decerebrate cats and in awake, freely moving cats

1987 • 426 citations

Altered Tonic Activity of Neurons in the Globus Pallidus and Subthalamic Nucleus in the Primate MPTP Model of Parkinsonism

1987 • 420 citations

Evidence for a gabaergic projection from the substantia nigra to the ventromedial thalamus and to the superior colliculus of the rat

1979 • 397 citations

Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three‐dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images

1993 • 392 citations

Fiber Connections of the Basal Ganglia

1979 • 387 citations

Structural and functional evolution of the basal ganglia in vertebrates

1998 • 387 citations

Basal Ganglia Orient Eyes to Reward

2006 • 385 citations

Colliculoreticular organization in primate oculomotor system

1977 • 382 citations

Influence of Reward Expectation on Behavior-Related Neuronal Activity in Primate Striatum

1998 • 381 citations

Basal ganglia efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction

2003 • 379 citations

Differential roles of monkey striatum in learning of sequential hand movement

1997 • 370 citations

The basal ganglia and the locomotor regions

1986 • 370 citations

Volumetric MRI changes in basal ganglia of children with Tourette's syndrome

1993 • 366 citations

Monosynaptic inhibition of neurons of the substantia nigra by caudatonigral fibers

1971 • 344 citations

Excitatory influence of rat subthalamic nucleus to substantia nigra pars reticulata and the pallidal complex: electrophysiological data

1990 • 343 citations

Reward Encoding in the Monkey Anterior Cingulate Cortex

2005 • 343 citations

Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A PHA‐L study of subcortical projections

1992 • 339 citations

Role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal expression of emotion

1979 • 335 citations

Anatomical study of the final common pathway for vocalization in the cat

1989 • 321 citations

Species-specific calls evoke asymmetric activity in the monkey's temporal poles

2004 • 304 citations

Impact of Expected Reward on Neuronal Activity in Prefrontal Cortex, Frontal and Supplementary Eye Fields and Premotor Cortex

2003 • 304 citations

Contributions of the Pedunculopontine Region to Normal and Altered REM Sleep

1997 • 299 citations

Role of ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the extrapyramidal motor system 1. Regional distribution of GABA in rabbit, rat, guinea pig and baboon CNS

1971 • 296 citations

The cells of origin of nigrotectal, nigrothalamic and nigrostriatal projections in the rat

1978 • 294 citations

Substantia nigra projections to the reticular formation, superior colliculus and central gray in the rat, cat and monkey

1976 • 294 citations

Comparison of MPTP-induced changes in spontaneous neuronal discharge in the internal pallidal segment and in the substantia nigra pars reticulata in primates

1999 • 290 citations

Role of basal ganglia–brainstem pathways in the control of motor behaviors

2004 • 289 citations

Reward-Related Neuronal Activity During Go-Nogo Task Performance in Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex

2000 • 286 citations

Organization of the nigrotectal connection: an experimental tracer study in the cat

1978 • 284 citations

Modulation of saccadic eye movements by predicted reward outcome

2002 • 278 citations

Spontaneous Pallidal Neuronal Activity in Human Dystonia: Comparison With Parkinson’s Disease and Normal Macaque

2005 • 269 citations

Paradoxical movement in Parkinson's disease

1991 • 256 citations

REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF γ‐AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA) IN BRAIN OF THE RHESUS MONKEY*

1968 • 255 citations

Differential activation of monkey striatal neurons in the early and late stages of procedural learning

2002 • 250 citations

Intracellular study of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in an in vitro slice preparation: electrical membrane properties and response characteristics to subthalamic stimulation

1987 • 243 citations

On the Descending Control of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord from the “Mesencephalic Locomotor Region”

1973 • 242 citations

Reward-Dependent Gain and Bias of Visual Responses in Primate Superior Colliculus

2003 • 235 citations

Single cell activity patterns of pedunculopontine tegmentum neurons across the sleep‐wake cycle in the freely moving rats

2002 • 232 citations

Evolution of the basal ganglia in tetrapods: a new perspective based on recent studies in amphibians

1998 • 227 citations

Activity in the caudate nucleus of monkey during spatial sequencing

1995 • 226 citations

Role of the cat substantia nigra pars reticulata in eye and head movements I. Neural activity

1985 • 226 citations

Visual and Anticipatory Bias in Three Cortical Eye Fields of the Monkey during an Adaptive Decision-Making Task

2002 • 224 citations

The effects of lesions of the superior colliculus on locomotor orientation and the orienting reflex in the rat

1975 • 214 citations

Influence of Reward Expectation on Visuospatial Processing in Macaque Lateral Prefrontal Cortex

2002 • 210 citations

Electrophysiological properties of pedunculopontine neurons and their postsynaptic responses following stimulation of substantia nigra reticulata

1990 • 205 citations

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze

1983 • 204 citations

Demonstration of nigrotectal and nigroreticular projections in the cat by axonal transport of proteins

1976 • 204 citations

Nigrotectal projections in the monkey: An autoradiographic study

1977 • 201 citations

Neurons of the substantia nigra reticulata receive a dense GABA-containing input from the globus pallidus in the rat

1989 • 200 citations

The thalamostriatal projection in the cat

1984 • 197 citations

A Telencephalic Nucleus Essential for Song Learning Contains Neurons with Physiological Characteristics of Both Striatum and Globus Pallidus

2002 • 195 citations

The nigrotectal projection: a biochemical and ultrastructural characterization

1978 • 193 citations

Role of Primate Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata in Reward-Oriented Saccadic Eye Movement

2002 • 193 citations

Neural maps of head movement vector and speed in the optic tectum of the barn owl

1990 • 192 citations

Cue-Evoked Firing of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons Encodes Motivational Significance During a Discriminative Stimulus Task

2004 • 190 citations

Evidence for a GABAergic inhibitory nigrotectal pathway in the rat

1981 • 189 citations

ABNORMALITIES OF NONVISUALLY-GUIDED EYE MOVEMENTS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE

1989 • 187 citations

Perceptual motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: a deficit in sequential and predictive voluntary movement.

1983 • 185 citations

Learning of sequential movements in the monkey: process of learning and retention of memory

1995 • 180 citations

Role of Dopamine in the Primate Caudate Nucleus in Reward Modulation of Saccades

2006 • 173 citations

Brain stem integration of vocalization: role of the midbrain periaqueductal gray

1994 • 170 citations

Visual, auditory and somatosensory convergence in output neurons of the cat superior colliculus: multisensory properties of the tecto-reticulo-spinal projection

1992 • 165 citations

Reward-Predicting Activity of Dopamine and Caudate Neurons—A Possible Mechanism of Motivational Control of Saccadic Eye Movement

2004 • 165 citations

Complex Locking Rather Than Complete Cessation of Neuronal Activity in the Globus Pallidus of a 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Treated Primate in Response to Pallidal Microstimulation

2004 • 164 citations

Localization of central rhythm generator involved in cortically induced rhythmical masticatory jaw-opening movement in the guinea pig

1986 • 162 citations

Primate striatonigral projections: A comparison of the sensorimotor‐related striatum and the ventral striatum

1994 • 159 citations

Influence of the globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. III. Timing of movement-related information

1985 • 158 citations

Convergence of synaptic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto identified nigrocollicular cells in the rat: A double anterograde labelling study

1991 • 155 citations

Increased Dependence on Visual Information for Movement Control in Patients with Parkinson's disease

1978 • 152 citations

Activity of omnipause neurons in alert cats during saccadic eye movements and visual stimuli

1982 • 146 citations

Vision during saccadic eye movements. I. Visual interactions in striate cortex

1980 • 139 citations

Nigropedunculopontine projection in the rat: An Anterograde tracing study with phaseolus vulgaris‐leucoagglutinin (PHA‐L)

1991 • 138 citations

Toward an evolutionary perspective on conceptual representation: Species-specific calls activate visual and affective processing systems in the macaque

2004 • 132 citations

Reward-Dependent Spatial Selectivity of Anticipatory Activity in Monkey Caudate Neurons

2002 • 130 citations

Comparison of Reward Modulation in the Frontal Eye Field and Caudate of the Macaque

2006 • 128 citations

The Basal Ganglia II

1987 • 127 citations

Neural Correlates of Rewarded and Unrewarded Eye Movements in the Primate Caudate Nucleus

2003 • 122 citations

Long-Term Potentiation in an Avian Basal Ganglia Nucleus Essential for Vocal Learning

2004 • 122 citations

Acoustic analysis of clear versus conversational speech in individuals with Parkinson disease

2004 • 120 citations

Effects on eye movements of a GABA agonist and antagonist injected into monkey superior colliculus

1983 • 118 citations

Long collateral branches of substantia nigra pars reticulata axons to thalamus, superior colliculus and reticular formation in monkey and cat. Multiple retrograde neuronal labeling with fluorescent dyes

1983 • 116 citations

Brain stem integration of vocalization: role of the nucleus retroambigualis

1995 • 111 citations

Nigral inhibitory termination on efferent neurons of the superior colliculus: An intracellular horseradish peroxidase study in the cat

1985 • 110 citations

DISEASES OF THE BASAL GANGLIA

1960 • 109 citations

Increased Visual Dependence in Parkinson's Disease

2002 • 109 citations

Organization of thalamostriatal terminals from the ventral motor nuclei in the macaque

2000 • 109 citations

Sleep Disorders in Patients with Parkinson??s Disease

2001 • 105 citations

Nigral and pallidal inputs to functionally segregated thalamostriatal neurons in the centromedian/parafascicular intralaminar nuclear complex in monkey

2002 • 104 citations

Association of the mesencephalic locomotor region with locomotor activity induced by injections of amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens

1985 • 104 citations

The nigrotectal projection and tectospinal neurons in the rat. a light and electron microscopic study demonstrating a monosynaptic nigral input to identified tectospinal neurons

1988 • 102 citations

Evidence for a role of basal ganglia in the regulation of rapid eye movement sleep by electrical and chemical stimulation for the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the substantia nigra pars reticulata in decerebrate cats

2004 • 101 citations

Instructed Delay Activity in the Human Prefrontal Cortex is Modulated by Monetary Reward Expectation

2003 • 93 citations

Effects of caudate nucleus stimulation on substantia nigra cell activity in monkey

1993 • 92 citations

Antiparkinsonian and Behavioral Effects of Inactivation of the Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata in Hemiparkinsonian Primates

2001 • 91 citations

Quantitative Analysis of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Activity During a Visually Guided Saccade Task

1999 • 91 citations

Relationships between the nigrotectal pathway and the cells of origin of the predorsal bundle

1984 • 86 citations

Monosynaptic inhibition of thalamic neurons produced by stimulation of the pallidal nucleus in cats

1975 • 84 citations

On the Role of the Pontine Brainstem in Vocal Pattern Generation: A Telemetric Single-Unit Recording Study in the Squirrel Monkey

2006 • 80 citations

The effects of brain stem transections on the neuronal networks responsible for rhythmical jaw muscle activity in the guinea pig

1986 • 80 citations

Topographic and functional neuroanatomical study of GABAergic disinhibitory striatum–nigral inputs and inhibitory nigrocollicular pathways: Neural hodology recruiting the substantia nigra, pars reticulata, for the modulation of the neural activity in the inferior colliculus involved with panic-like emotions

2006 • 79 citations

Patterns of axonal branching of neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pars lateralis in the rat

2005 • 78 citations

Time-varying covariance of neural activities recorded in striatum and frontal cortex as monkeys perform sequential-saccade tasks

2005 • 77 citations

The relationship of periaqueductal gray neurons to vocalization and laryngeal EMG in the behaving monkey

1986 • 77 citations

Connections of the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) I. Substantia nigra afferents

1983 • 75 citations

Descending Projections from the Substantia Nigra and Retrorubral Field to the Medullary and Pontomedullary Reticular Formation

1991 • 75 citations

Endogenous dopamine can modulate inhibition of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons elicited by GABA iontophoresis or striatal stimulation

1986 • 73 citations

Substantia nigra pars reticulata is a highly potent site of action for the behavioral effects of the D1 antagonist SCH 23390 in the rat

2001 • 72 citations

Presynaptic Depression of Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission by D1-Like Dopamine Receptor Activation in the Avian Basal Ganglia

2003 • 71 citations

Activity of neurons in the region of the substantia nigra during feeding in the monkey

1977 • 70 citations

Consequences of nigrostriatal denervation on the gamma-aminobutyric acidic neurons of substantia nigra pars reticulata and superior colliculus in parkinsonian syndromes

1996 • 66 citations

Distribution and morphology of tegmental neurons receiving nigral inhibitory inputs in the cat: An intracellular HRP study

1986 • 65 citations

Movement disorders induced by gamma-aminobutyric agonist and antagonist injections into the internal globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata of the monkey

1998 • 61 citations

Representation of the body in the lateral striatum of the freely moving rat: single neurons related to licking

1994 • 60 citations

Eye and head movements in the pigmented rat

1985 • 57 citations

Thalamocortical-corticothalamic reciprocity: a combined anterograde-retrograde tracer technique

1975 • 57 citations

Vocalization-correlated single-unit activity in the brain stem of the squirrel monkey

1991 • 56 citations

Anticipatory saccades in sequential procedural learning in monkeys

1996 • 55 citations

Microinjections of muscimol into lateral superior colliculus disrupt orienting and oral movements in the formalin model of pain

1997 • 54 citations

Presynaptic inhibition by dopamine of a discrete component of GABA release in rat substantia nigra pars reticulata

1998 • 51 citations

Descending projections from the superior colliculus to the reticular formation around the motor trigeminal nucleus and the parvicellular reticular formation of the medulla oblongata in the rat

1994 • 50 citations

Trigeminal premotor neurons in the bulbar parvocellular reticular formation participating in induction of rhythmical activity of trigeminal motoneurons by repetitive stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the guinea pig

1993 • 50 citations

Comparative effects of acute or chronic administration of levodopa to 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats on the expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase in the neostriatum and GABAA receptors subunits in the substantia nigra, pars reticulata

2005 • 48 citations

Substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons code initiation of a serial pattern: implications for natural action sequences and sequential disorders

2002 • 46 citations

Non-dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra project to the reticular formation around the trigeminal motor nucleus in the rat

1992 • 45 citations

Evidence for the importance of basal ganglia output nuclei in semantic event sequencing: An fMRI study

2005 • 43 citations

Blocking by picrotoxin of nigra-evoked inhibition of neurons of ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus

1979 • 41 citations

Effects of motivational conflicts on visually elicited saccades in monkeys

2003 • 40 citations

Role of the basal ganglia in manifestation of rhythmical jaw movement in rats

1990 • 39 citations

Differentiation of the neural pathways mediating cortically induced and dopaminergic activation of the central pattern generator (CPG) for rhythmical jaw movements in the anesthetized guinea pig

1984 • 38 citations

Dysarthria and orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration

2000 • 36 citations

Eye movements induced by microinjection of GABA agonist in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata

1989 • 33 citations

Discharge Rate of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons Is Reduced In Non-Parkinsonian Monkeys With Apomorphine-Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia

2004 • 32 citations

Manual dexterity and the making of tools - an introduction from an evolutionary perspective

1999 • 29 citations

Vestibular, cervical and visual remembered saccades in Parkinson's disease

1994 • 28 citations

Control of orienting movements: role of multiple tectal projections to the lower brainstem

2004 • 27 citations

Induction of rhythmic jaw movements by stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation in the guinea pig

1989 • 26 citations

Monkey substantia nigra (pars reticulata) neuron discharges during operant feeding

1985 • 23 citations

Activity of neurons in the cat substantia nigra pars reticulata during drinking

1985 • 21 citations

Language and the basal ganglia

1983 • 20 citations

The time course of saccadic eye movements in goldfish

1975 • 19 citations

Neuronal activity in the putamen and the globus pallidus of rabbit during mastication

2001 • 18 citations

The superior colliculus contains a discrete region involved in the control of jaw movements: role of GABAA receptors

2003 • 14 citations

Control of oro-facio-lingual movements by the substantia nigra pars reticulata: High-frequency electrical microstimulation and GABA microinjection findings in rats

2005 • 11 citations

The Nervous System

1970 • 2 citations