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Abstract

References (198)

An Economic Theory of Democracy.

1958 • 19,036 citations

Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

1993 • 11,028 citations

Participation and Democratic Theory

1970 • 5,827 citations

The Concept of Representation

1967 • 4,527 citations

Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age

1985 • 4,091 citations

Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis

1977 • 3,934 citations

Ideology and Discontent

1964 • 3,816 citations

The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics

1978 • 3,474 citations

A Systems Analysis of Political Life

1966 • 3,230 citations

Democracy and the Market

1991 • 3,102 citations

Education at a glance: OECD indicators, 2002

2003 • 2,702 citations

A Re-assessment of the Concept of Political Support

1975 • 2,699 citations

Handbook of Organizations.

1966 • 2,044 citations

Democracies

1984 • 1,996 citations

Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society.

1990 • 1,982 citations

A Preface to Democratic Theory

1957 • 1,935 citations

Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies

1979 • 1,897 citations

The Symbolic Uses of Politics.

1965 • 1,867 citations

On The Meaning of Alienation

1959 • 1,822 citations

The Reasoning Voter

1991 • 1,780 citations

A Theory of the Calculus of Voting

1968 • 1,700 citations

The Authoritarian Personality

1950 • 1,689 citations

Toward a Theory of Revolution

1962 • 1,613 citations

A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties

1990 • 1,570 citations

Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964–1970

1974 • 1,394 citations

The Crisis of Democracy. Report on the Governability of democracies to the Trilateral Commission

2012 • 1,266 citations

The New American Political System

1979 • 1,151 citations

Comment: The Political Relevance of Trust in Government

1974 • 1,123 citations

The Civic Culture Revisited

1980 • 1,113 citations

Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgments in Congressional Voting

1979 • 1,099 citations

Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries

1992 • 1,061 citations

American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective

1986 • 1,053 citations

Political Parties and Political Development.

1967 • 1,020 citations

Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies

1981 • 1,014 citations

Strategy or identity: New theoretical paradigms and contemporary social movements

1985 • 985 citations

Left–Right Political Scales: Some ‘Expert’ Judgments

1984 • 934 citations

Ideology, Strategy and Party Change

1987 • 905 citations

Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies

1987 • 889 citations

An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change

1994 • 886 citations

Of Time and Partisan Stability

1969 • 886 citations

Multivariate Descriptive Statistical Analysis.

1985 • 882 citations

World Development Report 1992

1992 • 861 citations

Modernity and Identity.

1993 • 802 citations

The Methodology of the Social Sciences

1949 • 760 citations

The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy

1978 • 721 citations

A theory of party competition

1976 • 720 citations

Political Parties and Confidence in Government: A Comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States

1990 • 719 citations

Cognitive Mobilization and Partisan Dealignment in Advanced Industrial Democracies

1984 • 713 citations

Political Participation and Democracy in Britain

1992 • 712 citations

Elections and the Political Order

1967 • 704 citations

A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice

1979 • 687 citations

Politics and Society in Western Europe

1999 • 684 citations

Two Explanations for Negativity Effects in Political Behavior

1985 • 596 citations

Political Tolerance and American Democracy.

1994 • 581 citations

The End of Liberalism: Ideology, Policy, and the Crisis of Public Authority

1969 • 578 citations

Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote

1979 • 564 citations

Democracy and civil society

2013 • 553 citations

Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys

1982 • 511 citations

Economic Security and Value Change

1994 • 509 citations

Opinion Structure of Political Parties: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity

1973 • 506 citations

The People’S Choice

1968 • 486 citations

The Dynamics of Party Identification

1983 • 482 citations

Engendering democracy

1992 • 477 citations

Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies

1990 • 464 citations

Growth to limits : the Western European welfare states since World War II

1986 • 464 citations

Continuities in Political Action

1990 • 450 citations

Party Systems and Government Stability

1971 • 443 citations

Dimensions of Tolerance: What Americans Believe about Civil Liberties.

1984 • 431 citations

Issues and Inheritance in the Formation of Party Identification

1991 • 424 citations

Overload: Problems of Governing in the 1970s

1975 • 420 citations

Political Parties in Western Democracies

2020 • 419 citations

Party Identification, Realignment, and Party Voting: Back to the Basics

1991 • 412 citations

The Economic Contradictions of Democracy

1975 • 409 citations

Negativity in political perception

1982 • 407 citations

Issue Conflict and Consensus among Party Leaders and Followers

1960 • 397 citations

Party identification and beyond: Representations of voting and party competition

1976 • 394 citations

Protest and Political Consciousness.

1978 • 384 citations

Democratic Political Theory

2015 • 378 citations

The Impact of parties : politics and policies in democratic capitalist states

1982 • 349 citations

Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice

1975 • 345 citations

The membership of political parties in European democracies, 1960‐1990

1992 • 343 citations

Macropartisanship

1989 • 340 citations

The Economics and the Ethics of Constitutional Order

1991 • 330 citations

Postmodernization: Change in Advanced Society

1992 • 326 citations

Germany transformed. Political culture and the new politics

1982 • 323 citations

Labour’s Grass Roots

1992 • 323 citations

When Parties Fail

1988 • 316 citations

Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies

1985 • 303 citations

Diffuse Political Support and Antisystem Political Behavior: A Comparative Analysis

1982 • 284 citations

The Sources and Structure of Legitimation in Western Democracies: A Consolidated Model Tested with Time-Series Data in Six Countries Since World War II

1989 • 278 citations

Exploring Individual Modernity

1983 • 269 citations

Constitutional Design and Citizen Electoral Control

1989 • 268 citations

Handbook of legislative research

1985 • 250 citations

Neue soziale Bewegungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

1987 • 241 citations

Changing Values in Advanced Industrial Societies

1982 • 239 citations

In Pursuit of the Postmodern: An Introduction

1988 • 233 citations

Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolution of Party Identification

1984 • 225 citations

Official and Reported Turnout in the British General Election of 1987

1989 • 225 citations

The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting

1974 • 224 citations

Allensbacher jahrbuch der Demoskopie

2002 • 223 citations

Parteien in westlichen Demokratien

1984 • 211 citations

Democracy, Italian Style

1987 • 210 citations

Communism, Conformity, Cohorts, and Categories: American Tolerance in 1954 and 1972-73

1975 • 207 citations

Die demokratische Frage

1989 • 205 citations

Stichworte zur "Geistigen Situation der Zeit"

1979 • 201 citations

Electoral participation. A comparative analysis

1982 • 200 citations

Postindustrial Politics: How Benign Will It Be?

1974 • 198 citations

Avoiding Blame: An Experimental Investigation of Political Excuses and Justifications

1990 • 196 citations

Contemporary political culture : politics in a postmodern age

1989 • 196 citations

European Party Loyalties Revisited

1991 • 173 citations

European trade unions in figures

1989 • 173 citations

The Christian Democratic Parties of Western Europe

1980 • 173 citations

Ideology in Dutch politics: The democratic system reconsidered, 1970-1985

1991 • 170 citations

Trust, Distrust and Consensus

1976 • 160 citations

Race and Trust in Government: Testing the Political Reality Model

1988 • 159 citations

The impact of party polarization and postmaterialism on voter turnout

1990 • 158 citations

Research On Social Movements: The State Of The Art In Western Europe And The Usa

1991 • 158 citations

Overload, Ungovernability and Delegitimation: The Theories and the British Case

1984 • 155 citations

Registration and Voting: Putting First Things First

1967 • 153 citations

The Instability of Partisanship: An Analysis of the 1980 Presidential Election

1988 • 147 citations

The Electorate Reconsidered

1980 • 144 citations

Measuring Change in Party Identification in an Election Campaign

1988 • 143 citations

The Party Mandate and the Westminster Model: Election Programmes and Government Spending in Britain, 1948–85

1992 • 142 citations

Party Identification and Participation in Collective Political Action

1991 • 141 citations

Macropartisanship: An Empirical Reassessment

1991 • 139 citations

Economic dissatisfaction and political alienation in Western Europe

1993 • 136 citations

Party Decline in the West A Skeptic's View

1989 • 135 citations

Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe

1977 • 132 citations

Representative Democracy and Its Limits

2009 • 129 citations

Sociaal en cultureel rapport 1992 (2)

1993 • 127 citations

Understanding liberal democracy

1989 • 126 citations

The policy impact of party programmes and government declarations in the Federal Republic of Germany

1990 • 125 citations

The Challenge of the "Participatory Revolution" in Pluralist Democracies

1984 • 125 citations

On party attachment in Western Europe and the utility of eurobarometer data

1989 • 122 citations

The Growth of Democratic Legitimacy in Spain

1986 • 122 citations

[World population prospects].

1990 • 121 citations

A Comparative study of party organization

1971 • 120 citations

Politische Kultur, Postmaterialismus und Materialismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

1986 • 119 citations

Politische Kultur in Deutschland

1987 • 118 citations

The Development of Partisanship in New Democracies: The Case of Spain

1985 • 117 citations

The decline of American political parties, 1952-1988

1990 • 117 citations

BRITAIN AGAINST ITSELF?

1983 • 113 citations

Liberal Parties in Western Europe

1988 • 111 citations

Neither the Purse Nor the Sword: Dynamics of Public Confidence in the Supreme Court

1986 • 104 citations

The disappearing voters? Exploring declining turnout in Western European elections

1992 • 102 citations

Question Wording and Macropartisanship

1992 • 101 citations

The Two Democratic Traditions

1952 • 101 citations

The transformation of contemporary conservatism

1989 • 98 citations

Issues and voting in the European elections 1989

1991 • 98 citations

Understanding Big Government

2023 • 97 citations

Dealignment of Degree: Partisan Change in Britain, 1974-83

1984 • 96 citations

It was party identification all along: Question order effects on reports of party identification in Britain

1992 • 95 citations

Political Parties in the European Community

1980 • 91 citations

Issues and the Transmission of Partisanship

1989 • 91 citations

Measuring Value Change in Advanced Industrial Societies

1982 • 91 citations

Shifting Involvements: Private Interest and Public Action.

1983 • 87 citations

Concepts of Political Parties

1992 • 86 citations

Political Culture–from Civic Culture to Mass Culture

1994 • 85 citations

Comparing Pluralist Democracies

2019 • 85 citations

Political Alienation in America, 1952-1968

1975 • 85 citations

International Social Attitudes: The 10th Bsa Report

1995 • 83 citations

Party Identification and Its Motivational Base in a Multiparty System: A Study of the Danish General Election of 1971

1973 • 81 citations

The Politics of the Developing Areas

1960 • 80 citations

Party Identification Measures in the Anglo-American Democracies: A National Survey Experiment

1992 • 80 citations

The demise of party identification theory?

1988 • 76 citations

Party identification and party closeness in comparative perspective

1988 • 76 citations

Comparing Pluralist Democracies: Strains on Legitimacy.

1989 • 73 citations

Communist parties in Western Europe: decline or adaptation?

1989 • 71 citations

Party Identification in West Germany

1978 • 69 citations

Macro and micro understanding in political science: What explains electoral participation?

1990 • 66 citations

The Making of a More Partisan Electorate in West Germany

1984 • 64 citations

Measuring party identification with Eurobarometer data: A warning note

1985 • 63 citations

The Causal Relationships between Issues, Candidate Evaluations, Party Identification, and Vote Choice--the View From "Rolling Thunder"

1988 • 60 citations

PARTY ATTACHMENT AND PARTY CHOICE IN THE EUROPEAN ELECTIONS OF JUNE 1989: A cross-national comparative analysis of the post-electoral surveys of the European Voters Study 1989

1990 • 59 citations

Party Government in Public Opinion: A European Cross‐National Comparison*

1983 • 57 citations

Aspekte des Vertrauens in Institutionen

1990 • 57 citations

Toward an action‐theoretical model of personality

1988 • 56 citations

Higher education and confidence in institutions: A secondary analysis of the ‘European values survey’, 1981–83

1992 • 56 citations

Confidence in Institutions: Findings from the Norwegian Values Study

1984 • 55 citations

Ideology and Political Alienation

1993 • 52 citations

Does Acquiescence Bias the "Index of Political Efficacy?"

1975 • 51 citations

The European elections of June 1989

1990 • 46 citations

General elections in Western Nations during 1990

1992 • 46 citations

Party Loyalties in Complex Settings: STV and Party Identification

1991 • 45 citations

7 The Condition of Postmodernity

2021 • 45 citations

The Logic of Party Democracy

1979 • 45 citations

How new is Dutch politics?

1989 • 41 citations

Partikongresser och regeringspolitik. En studie av den socialdemokratiska partikongressens beslutsfattande och inflytande 1948-1978

1986 • 39 citations

Political Stability in OECD Nations

1990 • 37 citations

The Politics of Representation

2024 • 35 citations

Partisan Change and Dealignment in Canada, Great Britain, and the United States

1985 • 34 citations

Educational expansion and political change in Britain: 1964–1983

1986 • 34 citations

Elites in Western democracy

1974 • 33 citations

A myth institutionalized

1992 • 33 citations

Political culture, legitimacy and participation

1981 • 32 citations

‘Wrong Persons‐Are Making Right Decisions without Hearing Us’: Political Trust, Responsiveness of Politicians and Satisfaction with Governmental Policies in Finland*

1986 • 31 citations

Groups, interests and political aggregation in East Central Europe

1992 • 31 citations

La transformation de l'image des partis politiques français

1986 • 30 citations

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